Ama-novice auquarists amaningi afuna ukunciphisa izindleko zawo zezezimali ze-aquarium. Ngempela, imishini ye-aquarium areoration nesihlungi idinga imali ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la madivaysi adinga ukuqaphela, ukubahlanza ngesikhathi, ukuze akwehluleke. Kulokhu, abaningi babhekene nombuzo, kunezinhlanzi ezingaphila ngaphandle komoya-mpilo.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlala ngaphandle komoya-mpilo
Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi akukho okukodwa okuphilayo okungaqhubeka nokuziphilisa kwayo ngaphandle komoya. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kukhona abamele abanjalo abangaphefumula ongewona umoya-mpilo emanzini ase-aquarium, kodwa ukuze bayithole emoyeni osemkhathini. IMacropodonovy, izinkolelo kanye nama-labyrinths bayakwazi ukubamba umoya ebusweni bamanzi bayibambe isikhashana emzimbeni wabo.
Amabhizinisi angathola umoya emathunjini. Omunye wabamele abaqhakazile bezinhlanzi ezinjalo yimigwaqo yeSomii. Le nhlanzi encane imayelana ne-3-7 cm. Ngemuva kwazo kukhona igobolondo elivela kumapuleti e-bone. Umbala ovame kakhulu ungwevu. Lezi zinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezilulanda nabanye abamele. Bayakuthanda ukucasha emashalofini, kuvame ukugoqa inhlabathi lapho befuna khona ukudla.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zemigwaqo. Iningi elijwayelekile livamile njengegolide, likhanye, uPanda, isihlabathi, u-Adolchi, Leopard, Venezuell.
Isilinganiso sokuphila okuphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwezinkomo sineminyaka eyi-10 kuya ku-12.
I-Macropolic ne-Maze yezinhlanzi inedivayisi ekhethekile ye-gills, futhi evumele ukuba ivumelane nomoya ebusweni. Cabanga ngabameleli abangenakuphikwa nabajwayelekile.
Insika eyayiphambuka
Inhlanzi enokuthula, usayizi ocishe ibe ngu-5-16 cm. Ikhetha izinhlobo eziningi: Pearl, lunar, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuqabula, ukugoba, ushokoledi. Amagama ezinhlobo zohlobo azikhulumela - ngokufaka imibala lezi zinhlanzi zihlukile.
Lokhu akuthobeki kakhulu kokuqukethwe, okunokuthula maqondana nezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium, inhlanzi edlalayo. Inketho enhle ye-novice aquarist.
Ukusuka ezincomeni ezijwayelekile, ufuna ukugqamisa okulandelayo. I-aquarium kumele okungenani ibe ngu-50 cm ubude, kepha ngevolumu okungenani amalitha angama-50. Izinhlanzi zidinga isikhala sezindawo zokukhosela nemidlalo. Lapho bedla, abathobeki, bedla izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphakelwa, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazisebenzisi. Ngokusakaza, badinga izitshalo ezintantayo.
-Onise
Izinhlanzi ezincane, ezingaba ngu-7 cm. I-PugLiva, kungcono ukuqala iphakethe lezinhlanzi ezi-3. Ingahlala ngisho nase-aquarium encane enevolumu ecishe ibe ngu-10 amalitha. Kodwa-ke, ngenduduzo, kusengcono ukuthenga isitsha esivamile. Well uzungeza lapho kunenqwaba ye-algae, imifino, ngoba bayakuthanda ukucasha.
Akunconywa ukubeka i-aquarium egumbini elinomsindo nelikhanyayo, ngoba idatha yezinhlanzi yesaba imisindo enkulu nokukhanya okubukhali. Ekudleni okungathobeki.
UPetushook Betta.
Izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu, noma kunjalo, zinolaka, zihlangana kabi nomakhelwane. Inhlanzi eyodwa idinga amalitha amanzi ayi-5- 10. Ama-cockerels angathandeki. Kunezinto ezikhethekile zokudla ezithengiswayo. E-aquarium, izimila kumele zibe khona, ukuze izinsikazi ziphi zokufihla ngenkathi zisakazwa, kanye nabesilisa elinolaka.
I-Labiosis
Lezi izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezithule. Badinga ubuncane bamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ehlala njalo. Ngithanda kakhulu i-algae. Okuphakelayo kuncamela okuhle, okuhlukahlukene. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi ekufuyeni kwabo kufanele kunikezwe kumbuso wokushisa ku-aquarium. Unethezekile kubo izinga lokushisa + 25-28 degrees.
Mcourpodes
Namanje izinhlanzi ezingaphila ngisho nasebhange lamathathu. Baphatha amanzi abandayo nabaphanayo. IMacros of Darle, ungathandi omakhelwane abancane. Ekudleni okungekho emthethweni, ama-omnivores. Kwenhlabathi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-clamzit, isihlabathi esikhulu.
Akunconywa ukubeka izinto ezinqumayo zokuhlobisa nge-aquarium, ngoba izinhlanzi zingabambeka zife.
I-aquarium kufanele ibe nesembozo esingadluli ukufinyelela emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho ekahle kuzoba uma ingaphezulu lamanzi limbozwe nge-algae.
Akantofthalmus
Le nhlanzi yanelisekile kuyinkimbinkimbi ekunakekelweni. Bakhetha ama-aquarium amancane. Izindawo zokukhosela ziyadingeka - amatshe, ama-squals, izinqaba. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zingagxuma, ngakho-ke avule ama-aquariums akwamukeleki. Kunzima ukuzalanisa abazale nabo. Ukudla kungenziwa okunengqondo ngama-microorganisms avela enhlabathini kanye nokuchitheka kwesibalo sabantu be-aquarium, nokho, kuzokujabulela ukuphila kanye nokwelashwa kwe-ayisikhilimu.
Plug ejwayelekile
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi i-barometer yasekhaya, ngoba ukuziphatha kwayo okungapheli kubikezela ukuqala kwesimo sezulu esibi. Azithobisi, angaphila e-aquarium kusuka kumalitha ayi-10. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokushisa, zingahluka kusuka ku- + 3 kuya ku- + 30 degrees. Inhlabathi ingaba mincane futhi ibe mincane. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imihlobiso ebukhali ye-aquarium ebukhali.
Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlanzi eziningi, okukhethwa kukho ngomsebenzi obalulekile ngesihlungi se-aquarium kanye ne-aeration. Cabanga ngosayizi kanye nohlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nokushisa kwamanzi, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, bese izinhlanzi zizobambisana ndawonye.
Bangaki abangaphila ngaphandle komoya
Esigabeni esedlule, sathola ukuthi asikho izidalwa eziphilayo ezingaba khona ngaphandle komoya.
Uma izakhamizi ze-aquarium yakho zingabameli bezinhlobo ezixoxwe ngenhla, awukwazi ukukhathazeka. Bashintshelwa indawo yokuhlala emanzini ngaphandle kokucabanga.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezidinga umoya-mpilo emanzini, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ziphile. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi amalambu acishiwe, amathuluzi e-aquarium awasebenzi. Kunombuzo wamacala - zingaki izinhlanzi ezinjalo ezinokumelana ngaphandle komoya.
Ayikho impendulo engenakuphikiswa. Konke kuncike kubantu be-aquarium yakho, ukuba khona kwezimila kuyo.
Uma izinkambiso zamanzi ngenhlanzi ngayinye zibonwa, i-aquarium ayinakwethulwa ngokweqile, kunezitshalo eziphilayo kuyo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi usho ngokuzethemba - amahora amaningi wezinhlanzi azophila nakanjani.
I-algae bukhoma ikhiqiza umoya-mpilo, yize, yize ngezinga elincane, kunamadivayisi akhethekile, agcwaliseke amanzi.
Zingaki izinhlanzi ezingaxazululwa
Lo mbuzo kunzima ukuphendula ngokungalingani. Iqhaza elibalulekile lidlalwa ngosayizi we-aquarium uqobo nosayizi wezilwane ezifuywayo. Lapho likhudlwana inhlanzi, ubukhulu bamanzi kufanele babe nomuntu. Isibonelo, izinhlanzi 5 cm ubude ngokwanele ngamalitha ama-2 amanzi. Uma inhlanzi ingu-8-10 cm, khona-ke cishe amalitha ayi-5 asevele edingekayo. Kubantu abakhulu, usayizi wawo ungaphezulu kuka-12 cm, udinga cishe amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ngakunye.
Kodwa-ke, kulo mthetho uhlukile kakhulu. Uma une-aquarium ephansi nebanzi, inani lezinhlanzi lingandiswa, ngoba ligcwele kangcono umoya-mpilo. Uma uhlela ukwenza noma yiziphi zezinhlobo ze-maze zezinhlanzi, khona-ke ukulungiswa kokuxazululwa nakho kungandiswa. Kepha uma ufisa ukuzalanisa i-Goldfish, zizokhululeka ngokwengeziwe uma kuzoba namanzi amaningi kumuntu ngamunye, njengoba bekhiqiza imfucuza yempilo eningi.
Uma inhlanzi is sediments, khona-ke amanzi isilwane ngesilwane esidlalwayo ayadingeka ngaphansi kwamandla, izinhlanzi eziningi ezishukumisayo.
Ukuhlunga nokubumba kwe-compressor kubuye kuthinte inani lezinhlanzi e-aquarium. Uma unendlela yonke edingekayo, inani lezinhlanzi lingandiswa, ngoba amanzi e-aquarium anjalo ahlanzwa, futhi umoya ugcwele umoya-mpilo.
Uhlobo lwe-aquarium lubalulekile. Abaningi bakhetha ama-aquariums ayindilinga. Ngempela, muhle, ulungile endaweni yangaphakathi. Kepha, Kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuthi akuwona wonke amadivaysi adingekayo. . Isibonelo, i-aquarium encane eyindilinga, ecishe ibe ngu-5 amalitha, enziwe ngesimo se-glade, ayilungele izinhlanzi ezihlala njalo. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngokuncika kwesikhashana.
Ngokuvamile, ama-aquarium ajikelezayo, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinjalo zisondela njenge-catfish, amaqhude, i-LYalius. Ubuningi bokuxazululwa kwabo kufanele bubhekwe ngesisekelo sezimpawu zezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi e-aquarium akuyona nje inhlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi, i-algae. Ngakho-ke, kusuka kuvolumu ye-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukususa amaphesenti angu-10-16, bese ubala inani labantu.
Uzuza udinga ivolumu enkulu yamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele bazigcine zisemanzini amakhulu. Izinhlanzi ezinolaka nazo zidinga isikhala esikhulu.
I-Aquarium ekhulumayo, zama ukuba nabakhileyo kuzo zonke izingqimba.
Kulula ukuyichaza: Uma umlomo ushayelwa phezulu - ungqimba oluphezulu lutholakala khona impela - maphakathi, libheke phansi - phansi.
Njengoba unikezwe zonke lezi zincomo, ungakha imvelo yangempela efulethini lakho, ozokhululeka kubo bonke abakhileyo kuwo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-aquarium
Ukunakekelwa kwe-aquarium kubandakanya ukugeza njalo kwesiponji. Asikwazi ukusebenzisa ama-detergents, kumanzi kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthenga i-Siphon yenhlabathi futhi ngayo ukuze ihlanzeke. Ukunakekelwa kwe-aquarium kubandakanya ukushintshwa kwamanzi okuyingxenye.
Uma i-aquarium yakho ingafakwanga isihlungi kanye ne-aeration, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kulandela amanzi kuwo kaningi kumadivayisi afakiwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Amaphesenti angama-20-30 asuswa e-aquarium, namanzi amsulwa, achithekile athululelwa endaweni yawo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthulula amanzi ngaphansi kompompi, inhlanzi ingafa. Kufanele ime izinsuku ezi-2.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo uzokwazi ukujwayelana nezici zokuqukethwe nokunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ze-Rooster.