Namuhla bekulokhu kuyimfashini ukugcina izindlu zezilwane ezixakile, yingakho kuma-aquarium kade avakashelwe hhayi izinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi namaTren. Bahlobana nabakwa-Amphibians, futhi ngenxa yalokho bangahlala emanzini nasemhlabeni, ngakho-ke badinga ukwakhiwa kwezimo zokuqukethwe ezikhethekile.
Ukufanisa
Ama-Tritons angatholakala emaplanethi ahlukahlukene: ahlala enyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, kanye nase-Asia naseYurophu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, bathole ngokwemvelo kuyinkinga impela, ngoba lezi zidalwa ziphila impilo yasebusuku.
Abakwa-Amphibians bangaba nombala ohluke kakhulu ngokuya nge-subspecies . Ubude bomzimba buyehluka kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-30 cm, kanti iningi lobude buwela emsileni. Ngeminwe emilenzeni, ulwelwesi luyabonakala kahle, ngenxa yokuthi ama-tritons anamandla okuhamba endaweni yasemanzini.
IPoland Amphibians ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-3. Ngesikhathi sokusakazeka, abantu besifazane beba nzima kakhulu, futhi abamele amasilisa bavela isigaxa esibukhali ukusuka ekhanda kuya emsileni - kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu.
Ama-Tritons ahlukanisa iphunga elibukhali, kepha anombono omubi - ayakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinto ezihamba kuphela.
Njengamanye ama-amphibians, Ama-Tritons awenziwe igazi elibandayo, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lomzimba wawo liphansi - ngaphakathi kwama-degrees ayi-10-16.
Izinhlobo
Ama-Tritons yiqembu elikhulu lama-amphibians anomsila, onobuhlobo obungaphezu kwama-20, nabo, nabo, bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amahle nezinto ezihle. Shilika Akubona bonke abalungele ikhaya. Imvamisa emizimbeni yamanzi yokufakelwa, enye yalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zitshalwe: Ejwayelekile, ikamu noma inaliti . Masihlale encazelweni ngayinye yazo.
-Vamile
Le amphibian ikhula ibe ngu-10-16 cm, ibonakala ngesipipi se-olive kanye nesisu esimnyama esimnyama, esinikeza i-triton ukubukeka okungaqondakali futhi okuyimfihlakalo. Idatha ye-Amphibian ivame ukugcwala ngamathanga amaningi akhanyayo, imigqa emithathu iyabonakala ekhanda, itholakala kahle. Abesilisa abasuka ekhanda baya emsileni bakhula.
-Khulu
Le amphibian kakhulu futhi ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu kune-cogor yayo ejwayelekile - usayizi wezidalwa ezinjalo ufinyelela ku-18 cm. Njengomthetho, ama-amphibians apendiwe ngemithunzi e-brown and emnyama, enenombolo enkulu yama-speck. Kusuka egameni kungaqondakala ukuthi Lezi zidalwa nazo zine-comb, kepha zimfushane kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Esimweni sengozi, izindlala zesikhumba se-comb, ama-tritons anika imfihlo enobuthi, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe izilwane ezifuywayo ezimeni ze-aquarium kudinga ukuqapha.
Usungulo
Le yi-amphibian enkulu kunazo zonke elungele okuqukethwe kwasekhaya. Ubude bomzimba we-ilist triton bufinyelela kuma-30 cm. Isidalwa segama lakhe elingajwayelekile satholwa ngenxa yamabele anamathela ohlangothini: Angabonakali ekuphumuleni, kepha akunakuqala ukukhathazeka, izimbambo zembulwa ngokushesha, zikhumbuza izinaliti ezibukhali. Lawa ma-amphibians anombala ohlaza okotshani ohlaza okotshani kanye nesisu esiphuzi, i-torso ilele ngeziqeshana ezimnyama.
Kuvame ukuhlangana Krasnokiy Triton.
Bangaki abaphile?
Lapho wenza izimo ezintofontofo, ama-tritons angaphila iminyaka engama-20, kepha, njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwabo ezimweni zemvelo asivamile ukwedlula iminyaka engu-7-10. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba umsebenzi womuntu waholela eqinisweni lokuthi iningi lama-reservoirs lingcolisiwe, lidala ukuncipha okukhulu kubantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yemvelo, ama-tritoni anezitha eziningi, ezithinta nekhwalithi yempilo yalawa ma-amphibians amancane. Konke lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi Izinhlobo eziningi zaze zafakwa ohlwini lwencwadi ebomvu.
Njengamanye ama-amphibia amaningi, ama-tritons ahluka ekushintshashintsheni kwezimo ezimweni zendawo yokuhlala, futhi uma zishintsha, zinezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Yingakho ke Lapho uthenga isilwane esisha, qiniseka ukuthi uyibamba ngokwahlukana kwezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium. Isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kufanele okungenani sibe amasonto ama-2.
Imvamisa, izifo ze-triton zihlotshaniswa nokwephulwa kohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ngokucindezelwa okuncane kakhulu, bahlakulela i-anorexia, nasekugwinyweni kwezingxenyana zenhlabathi, izilwane ezifuywayo zihlushwa Ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zivame ukubhekana namagciwane, futhi ukuba khona kwalokhu kuvame kubangela amaTritons Inyumoniya Yikuphi ezimweni eziningi kuphela okuphela ngomphumela obulalayo.
Njengenye eyakhamuzi abaningi abaningi base-Aquarium, Abakwa-Amphibians bavame ukuhlangana nokutheleleka fungal abathinti nje izembozo zangaphandle kuphela, kodwa nezindwangu zangaphakathi ezibalulekile nezitho zangaphakathi.
Enye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-triton I-Sepsis , Edume kakhulu ngokuthi "umlenze obomvu." Lesi yi-pathology yemvelo ethelelekayo, ebangelwa ubuthi obuwela egazini. Isifo esinjalo sidluliselwa ezilwaneni kunalokho kanzima futhi kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Enye inkinga amasela notela Kuhlotshaniswa nokuqongelelwa koketshezi kuzo zonke izicubu zesilwane. Inkinga efanayo ivame ukwenzeka uma i-amphibian inamandla ngokungafanele.
Uma uqaphele izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasekubonakaleni kwesilwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka ukuxilongwa okulungile ngesikhathi, yingakho kuzolunga ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe bakho abazokwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa kwakho okunekhono kwe-amphibian.
Ukuphathakwa
Ukuqukethwe kwe-triton, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa i-ankvaterrarium okuhloswe ngayo ama-subspecies umuntu ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo ezinolaka kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-pachitriton noma i-triton ephansi, umkhawulo omkhulu wenani lezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphakathi kwethangi elilodwa uyadingeka, kanti indawo yokukhosela idinga ngakunye. Izinhlobo ezihlobene namaTremi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-amphibians nama-amphibians amnyama, angagcinwa ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukulawula ubuhlobo babo ngaphansi kokulawulwa kobudlelwano babo nasezibonakaliso zokuqala zolaka ukususa ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Okuqukethwe okuhlangene kwama-amphibians anezinhlanzi akunconywa futhi kunezizathu eziningana:
- Izinhlanzi neTriton zidinga izimo ezihlukile zokuboshwa: zezinhlanzi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, futhi badinga izikhala eziningi;
- Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zezinyamazane zivame ukuba yingozi kwamathoni, kuyilapho izinhlanzi ezincane ngokwazo zingaba ukukhishwa kwalezi ze-amphibians;
- Ama-amphibia amaningi abela isikhumba ku-mucus enobuthi, okuyingozi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi;
- Lapho ebusweni bezinhlanzi ezisheshayo nezakwaYurik emathangini, amathoni avame ukungabi nokudla - kulokhu, amakhosi ahlala ekondla ngamunye wabo ngosizo lwama-tweezers.
Ngenxa yomncintiswano wokudla, ukubekwa kwama-tritons kanye nezinye izakhamizi zase-Aquarium azinconywa: amasele, ama-turtles.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukumibalabala, khona-ke ngesimo sokuhlukile kungabekwa "omakhelwane" ezinhlotsheni ezine ezinegazi elifudumele zamaTritons, ngokwesibonelo, iSpanishi kanye neDwarikov.
Inkampani ephumelelayo ingaba:
- Izinhlanzi ezingenasisekelo eziphakathi nendawo (GUPPY kanye nePecilia);
- Izinhlobo Zamayini ze-Catfish - Kungcono ukubeka ku-aqueterrarium of the Carsedors;
- Ama-cherry ama-shrimps, kepha alungiselele iqiniso lokuthi abantu babo bayaqonda ngqo emlonyeni ukuya eTriton evulekile;
- Hymemenos;
- Iminenke enkulu futhi emihle, ngokwesibonelo, i-triton ihlangana kahle ne-Blueberry neBlue Ampuloras.
Izimo zokukhula
Ngakho-ke lelo triton isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka lihlobisa i-aquarium futhi lajabulisa abaninikhe, Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezintofontofo kakhulu ngobukhona bayo.
- I-Aquarium. Kudinga amamodeli avundlile wokuqukethwe kwama-tritons e-aquarium, futhi ivolumu yawo kufanele ibe kangangokuba isilwane esisodwa sibalwe okungenani amalitha angama-20- 30 amanzi. Uma unqume ngokuqinile ukuthenga iqembu lama-amphibians, bese ukhumbula ukuthi lidinga isikhala esikhulu.
- Lokushisa. Izitha, njengamanye ama-amphibia amaningi, ezingokwezilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, ngoba noma yiluphi ushintsho kumbuso wokushisa lithintwa yimpilo yabo ebhubhisayo. Kufanelekile, izinga lokushisa lithathwa njengokushisa kwe-18-21 ° C. Kusemanzini anjalo ahlala kumazinga aphakathi nendawo, amazinga okushisa aphakeme walezi ze-aquarium amphibians azivunyelwe.
- I-acidity. Ngokukhula okugcwele kanye nentuthuko yama-Tritons, amanzi ayadingeka ngamapharamitha we-acidity ebangeni le-5.5-7.8 PH.
- Ubulukhuni. Amanzi e-aquarium ngokuqinisekile kufanele athambile noma ajwayelekile ngokwesilinganiso - ezingeni lika-5-15 dgh.
- Ukhanyisela . Ukwakha ukukhanyisa okuthe xaxa, okuthandayo kungcono ukunika izibani ze-fluorescent. Yonke eminye imithombo yokukhanyisa ifudunyezwa ngamanzi, ngaphandle kokwenza izimo zendawo ezifuywayo zikhululekile.
- Priming. Ukukhethwa kwe-substrate kumele kuphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Inketho ephelele kuzoba yinhlabathi enkulu, ngenye indlela, ekudleni okuphakelayo, ipulazi lingagwinya ngephutha amatshe amatshe, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Zama ukunciphisa zonke izingozi ezikhona ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Amanzi apholile. Isidingo salokhu kusebenza okwenzeka ngesikhathi esishisayo, kanye nokuthi izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni lisethwe kakhulu kunalokho okunconyiwe. Ukuletha kwizinkomba zokulawula, izitshalo ezikhethekile zokupholisa ukusetshenziswa, futhi uma kungekho okunjalo, ungasebenzisa amabhodlela ngamanzi abunjiwe, abekwe ngaphakathi kwe-reservoir yokufakelwa.
- Ukubhalisa. Khumbula ukuthi ama-Tritons angahlala kobabili emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo ezincane ezomile lapho bebengaphumula khona, ngoba ama-amphibians anjalo athanda ukuzenzela isikhathi nesikhathi. Uma uxazulule isilwane esitsheni ngenhlanzi, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubeka lesi siqhingi e-aquarium, izindlu nazo zonke izinhlobo zamakholomitha, imfuneko yonke yezindawo zokukhosela, imfuneko enjalo ichazwa ngokuthi iTriton ingekho kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, okuthandwayo kufanele ziphile, ngoba izinsikazi, zibeka amaqanda, zinomkhuba wokuzigoqa emashidini.
- Isihlungi . OkweTritons, kuzoba isihlungi sangaphakathi esijwayelekile kakhulu. Ukwakha uhlelo lwe-aeration alubaluleke kangako - lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziphuma emoyeni ziye phezulu. Kepha okwenziwa yiTritons kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuwubumsulwa, ngakho-ke masonto onke kufanele kuguqulwe amanzi cishe ngama-20-25%.
Yini futhi kanjani ukondla?
Umuntu ngamunye ofisa ukuba ngumnikazi wamaTritoni masinyane uzibuza ukuthi azondla kanjani lezi ze-amphibians. Okuphakelayo ezifuywayo Ngemuva kosuku Kulokhu kusetshenziswa Imvula echotshoziwe, unganikeza inundu nezinhlanzi ezinhle. Izakhi zomzimba futhi eziwusizo zizoba yi-cashier kusuka enyameni yenhlanzi egayiwe kanye nesibindi ngaphezulu - for amphibians le nketho kuzoba okungcono kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke i-triton ihlala iphilile futhi inokubukeka okungathandeki, kuyadingeka ukucebisa ukudla ngamaminerali kanye nama-microelements.
Ngale njongo, okuphakelayo okukhethekile kwama-amphibians athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane - aqukethe i-calcium nezinye izinto eziningi eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo. Izitshalo zase-Amphibian azinamandla, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwazo.
Kungcono ukondla amafry nsuku zonke, ngoba bakhula ngenkuthalo futhi badinga ukudla okuningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukugxila ekudleni kwamaprotheni: izinambuzane noma izinhlanga ezincane. Ngemuva kokuthi izingane zikhule kancane, kuyadingeka ukufaka ekudleni kwabo kwenundu kanye ne-tube. Ungokondla isilwane emanzini, Kepha kungcono ukumnika ukudla okuvela kuma-tweezers amancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinsalela zizowela ezansi nengubo ye-aquarium.
Ukuveza
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-tritons ezimweni eziningi kudlula ngaphandle kobunzima. Isikhathi esiningi sivame ukuwela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuqashelwa kwezilwane ngesikhathi imidlalo yomshado kuyathakazelisa kakhulu: Imvamisa abesilisa bakhombisa umsebenzi omuhle, ngenkathi beqala ukushintshana ngemibala ekhanyayo, futhi kukhanya i-pearl ku-scallop. Owesifazane akanalo ikhono elifanayo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lincishiswe libe ngama-6-15 degrees, lowesifazane okhulelwe umxhwele kangcono kwi-aquarium ehlukile, lapho ungaphonsa khona i-caviar emaqabungeni e-algae. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20- 30, kuvela izibungu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ku-aquarium bekukhona izitshalo eziningi ezibukhoma ezizokwakha isithunzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zizokwazi ukucasha kulezi zindawo. Kubantu abasha, inkomba yama-degree ayi-18 ibhekwa njengezinga lokushisa elinethezekile. Eminyakeni engu-3 izinyanga, amathoyizi amancane asevele abukeka njenge-amphibians yabantu abadala.
Ukunakekelwa kweTriton, yize kunama-nuances athile, akudingi umzamo omkhulu nezindleko ezivela kumnikazi wazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zizoba enye indlela enhle emakati endabuko, izinja kanye namagundane kulabo abahlangabezana nokungezwani komzimba wezilwane.
Mayelana nezici zokuqukethwe kwe-triton, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.