Ngokwelashwa kwezifo zokukhunta ze-fungal ezinhlanzini, kanye nokubulala amagciwane amanzi e-aquarium, "methylene blue" kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kulungiswa okushibhile kuba ukutakula kwangempela kwegatsha lamanzi okufakelwa elitheleleke ngamagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe ngesisekelo se- "Methylene Blue" iyindlela ephumelelayo ye-antiseptic, kepha uma isetshenziswa ngokungalungile, kungadala ukulimala kwabakhileyo e-aquarium.
Yini?
I-methylene blue iyisidakamizwa esisheshayo esinejubane elinamandla elinezinhlungu ezinamandla ze-painkiller ne-redox. Isithako esisebenzayo somuthi - I-methyltonne chloride, ingxenye eyengeziwe - i-ethanol. Lo muthi waziwa nangokuthi ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba we-Xin Methylene, kanye ne-methyltototonine chloride.
I-methylene blue inomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kanye nokuvimbela ukuphathwa kabusha kwezindawo zokufakelwa, kanye nomoya womoya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi e-aquarium ngaphambi kwesibalo sabantu bawo, kanye nokuthi ama-parasites atholakala emanzini. I-Methylene Silica ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesilinganiso se-prophylactic ngokungeza ukwakheka emanzini ekugxilweni okuphansi.
Ama-aquarists aphawula ukuthi lesi yisidakamizwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezinyathelo ezisheshayo, empeleni yipeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zalo azinamthelela ongemuhle ezakhiweni ze-aquarium. I-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhiqizwa ezinguqulweni ezintathu kathathu njengoba:
- i-powder;
- amakristalu;
- Isixazululo.
Ama-methylene silica powders kanye namakristalu angathengwa kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi, Futhi ikhambi lithengiswa kuphela ezitolo zezilwane. Njengomthetho, kuthengiswa ngamabhodlela angama-50 ml ngokuqondile efomini, lapho kuvunyelwe khona ukusetshenziswa ebhulukweni yezinhlanzi. Gcina umuthi endaweni emnyama emazingeni okushisa Akusekho ama-degree angaphezu kuka- + 125, ukubekwa esiqandisini ngisho nasefrijini kuyavunyelwa.
Kubalulekile! Umuthi uqukethe udayi onamandla, unesenzo esiveziwe se-antiparasitic, kepha ngasikhathi sinye upende izandla nezingubo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe ngokusebenza nalo, kungakuhle ukufeza konke ukusebenzisa amagilavu enjoloba.
Kudingeka ini?
Ububanzi bokusebenzisa i- "methylene blue" e-aquarium bubanzi kakhulu, kuvame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezifweni fungal, kanye nama-pathologies avame ukubangelwa ama-parasites angashadile. Umuthi ukhombisa ukusebenza kahle ekwelapheni izifo eziningana.
- I-aeromonosis. Phakathi kwabafuyi, lesi sifo saziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-rubella carp noma amanzi esisu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngemuva kokutheleleka, isifiso sokudla kwakhe siyanyamalala, bayeka ngokuphelele ukudla, bese beqala ukukhombisa zonke izimpawu zokuqhakaza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke umzimba wenhlanzi umbozwe amabala abomvu kanye nezinhlaka ezinkulu zegazi. Ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonakaliswa njengendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu.
- I-BRENSEOMYKOSIS - Lokhu kungukubola okuthiwa yiGill kubo. Isibonakaliso saso sokuqala siba nokubulala izinhlanzi kanye nokuvela kwemivimbo ebomvu emnyama kuma-gill. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, i-necrosis yama-gummy petals iqala ngokushesha, kulokhu bathola umthunzi ompunga ongcolile.
- Gydactile - Izifo ezibangelwa ama-parasites - izinsongo ezikhiqizwa ngadwa ze-Exiellis. Izimpawu zePathology zifaka ushintsho olusheshayo ohlotsheni lwezinhlanzi kanye nezimpawu zokuziphatha kwalo. Isilwane sibe uCalam, embozwe ngomshini omhlophe we-mucous, futhi i-hemorrhage iyabonakala kumaphiko.
- Tetrachimososis - esinye isifo esiyingozi se-parasitic. Noma kunjalo, ngokuphathwa okufanele, kudlula ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo okhethekile esimweni sempilo yenhlanzi.
- Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu "methylene blue" kunesifo se-dermatomicosis kanye ne-trencomicicosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesithonjana kanye nokuvimbela izilonda zokukhunta.
- UXinka uzibonakalise lapho ususa izimpawu zobuthi nama-nitrate nama-nitrites Kanye nokwelashwa kwe-pathology yegazi ngenxa yokufaka ubuthi nge-cyanide.
- Ochwepheshe be-aquarium baphinde baphawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe- "methylene blue" Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula kwezicubu zezinhlanzi, ukuhoxisa izimpawu zengcindezi lapho ukufuduka ku-reservoir entsha yokufakelwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umuthi uvame ukusetshenziswa njengenye yezinto ezikhona ekwenziweni kokuphakelayo kwe-antibacterial.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlanzi zazo zonke izinhlobo zikubekezelela kahle lesi sidakamizwa, ngakho-ke kuvunyelwe ukungezwa kuphela kumanzi, kepha futhi ngokuqondile kokuphakelayo.
Kuyinto elula ngoba Ibhubhisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic hhayi kuphela kuketshezi, kodwa futhi esikalini sezinhlanzi, ngisho nasendaweni yomlomo yezilwane.
Imigomo Yokusebenzisa
I-methylene blue inikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu ekulweni nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo zokukhunta. Uma uthola ukuthi ezikalini noma ezigangeni zesifo sakho sezilwaneni kwavela, kwaqhamuka amathanga noma ukwabiwa kwama-mucous, kufanele uqale uqale ukwelapha. I-MethyLele Blue Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuqonda imiyalo yomuthi ingaqala ngisho nokuqala i-aquarist. Kepha isidingo esibalulekile sempumelelo yokwelashwa sizoba umthamo, Ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sokuphulukisa, izinhlanzi zizozwa zimbi kakhulu.
Ukuphatha i-aquarium, udinga ukusebenzisa Amaconsi angama-20 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwo wonke amalitha angama-50 amanzi. Khumbula ukuthi Thela ikhambi konke ngokuphelele emanzini akunakwenzeka, Kufanele ichithwe ngaphambili emanzini endishini ehlukile bese uthela izingxenye ezincane. Ekuqaleni, ingxenye yesithathu yokwakheka okulungiselelwe ithelelwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi futhi ixube ngobumnene. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40, kungezwa enye yesithathu, futhi ngemuva kokusala kwehora lehora. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kamuva, uhhafu wamanzi we-aquarium kufanele ahlanganiswe futhi angeze ahlanzekile - amelana noma ahlushwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi e-aquarium Wasebenza i-compressor eyakha i-aeration edingekayo - Kulesi simo kuphela umuthi uzokwazi ukwaba ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udayi uboniswa kwinqubo yokufakwa esikhundleni kwamanzi, kanye nokuhlunga.
Uma izakhamuzi eziningana ze-aquarium sezivele zigula, kungcono ukubaphatha ethangini elihlukile. Kulokhu, umthamo usetshenziselwa okuhlukile: 25 ml wesidakamizwa kufanele incishiswe ebhakedeni lamanzi, kulesi sixazululo udinga ukubekezelela izinhlanzi ezigulayo Cishe amahora angu-3.5. Ukukhohlisa okufanayo kuyadinga Phinda ngolunye usuku Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sidlula ngemuva kokwelashwa okuhlanu.
Ukucutshungulwa kwamaqanda kusuka ku-mikosa nezinye izindlela zokukhunta, ikhambi kufanele ligxile kancane - Imvamisa, amalitha angama-50 amanzi athatha i-1 ml eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kule nhlanganisela kuyadingeka ukubeka amaqanda ukuvikela. Uma kwenzeka kunezinkinga zokuphefumula kwezicubu e-aquarium abakhile, 1 ml yomuthi kuthatha i-1 ml yesidakamizwa. Kula manzi, izinhlanzi kufanele zihambisane nezinsuku ezi-5.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingangezwa ekudleni kwezinhlanzi ngesilinganiso sika-1 g wesidakamizwa ku-4 g yokudla.
Ukuphambana nokuphendula eceleni
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonakala ngosizo oluhlukile nohlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwezinzuzo, imali isenayo amaminithi yayo futhi ifunde kabanzi ngabo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa. Ngemizuzu yokusebenzisa okwesibhakabhaka, okulandelayo kungaphawulwa:
- ukonakala kwezitshalo zasemanzini;
- Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-biofilter;
- ukuvalwa kwezindonga zedamu lokufakelwa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Uma i-aquarium inhlabathi ekhanyayo - nayo iyapenda;
- Izinto zokuhlobisa ezifakiwe ezansi nazo zithola umthunzi ofihlekile.
Ukunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi Phatha izilwane ezifuywayo kungcono esitsheni esihlukile lapho kwenziwa khona izilwane ezigulayo ngamabhati . Uma uchitha ukucutshungulwa kokuhlanzeka okuphelele kwe-aquarium, khona-ke uqale ususe zonke izinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa ezingatholakala, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kuzokufanelekela ukuhlanza yonke i-aquarium.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo uzothola imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-aquarium fish methylene oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.