Kungemva kokuba kunzima ngisho nokucabanga nge-aquarium ngaphandle kokhiye weplastiki noma lwamatshe ngaphakathi, kanye nokulingiswa okuhlukahlukene kwamagugu angaphansi komhlaba angaphansi komhlaba. Imiqondo yanamuhla yokuklama ikhetha i-Natural, ngokwemvelo nokwenqaba ukuwohloka okungadingekile kwesikhala esingaphansi kwamanzi. Esikhundleni sengozi yepulasitiki yomkhumbi e-aquarium, kwaqala ukuvela ama-squigs.
Yini edingekayo?
Ukhuni lwemvelo kanye ne-Natural Stone kufunwa izinto ezisetshenziswa njengemivimbo yokuhlobisa i-aquarium. Ubuhle bemvelo buthathwa njengesimo esihle kakhulu sokuphila kwabantu abangaphansi kwamanzi. Kuliqiniso, kunokwesaba okuningi maqondana "nokuziphatha" kweKoragia emanzini: kunombono omningi wokuthi amanzi athi "blooms" amanzi, futhi athole nenhlanzi. Ungakholelwa amahemuhemu okuqala okwesaba, kepha lo mbuzo udinga amacala anemininingwane.
Umsebenzi wobuhle ukhona ekunqumeni isidingo sokuphola nge-aquarium. Kepha hhayi ubuhle kanye nento yento eyenza kudingeke ku-aquarium.
UKoryaga angasebenza kahle njengendlela yokusekela i-ecosystem yangaphakathi.
Iqhathaniswa nesihlungi nenhlabathi, ngoba lawo magciwane aphilela ama-aquabalance abaluleke kakhulu. Banikela ekuboleni kokungcola kwe-organic ngezinhlayiya ezingezodingida ukuphepha.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Ake siqale ngethemba. Ngakho-ke, ama-Snags ahlobisa i-aquarium, anomthelela omuhle ekulweni nasekushiseni futhi ngaphandle kwanamuhla abhekwa njengento yemfashini ye-aquarium.
Kepha kukhona i-Crain nezinye izinzuzo.
- Baqinisa ukungavikeleki nempilo yabahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi. Isihlahla, esisemanzini, siveza izinto ze-tuberyl, amanzi axegayo kancane. Futhi lokhu kwanele ukuthi ama-bacterium ama-pathogenic ayeke ukwanda. Le nqubo ingaqhathaniswa nesenzo samaqabunga awile.
- Uma ukwanda okujwayelekile kwe-alkality yamanzi kulungiswe ku-aquarium, Ukuthi ekukhohlisweni kweKoryaga kuzothinta kahle ibhalansi ye-PH.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi azixazululwa ekusakazeni, uma kungekho okukhohlisayo kwamanzi emanzini. Bahlehlisela i-caviar lapho, esihlahleni, futhi lapho kukhula khona ama-fry, ama-squigs eseba yizingane ezifuywayo ezitheni ezingaba khona.
Ekugcineni, izinkuni ziba ukuheha okwengeziwe kwabakhileyo ekhaya lombuso wangaphansi kwamanzi. Idizayini ye-aquarium iba mfushane, iqediwe. Ungakhula izitshalo ezinhle kanye ne-moss ku-Wood.
I-Cons inemibandelana kakhulu - Ukukhetha okungalungile kuthinta kabi isimo samanzi futhi, ngakho-ke, empilweni yenhlanzi.
Akuwona wonke ama-snag afanelekile e-aquarium futhi, ikakhulukazi njengoba noma ngubani angangena lapho ngaphandle kokucubungula kwangaphambili.
Kepha ngentshiseko, konke lokhu akuyona inkathazo enkulu, kepha izinto ezimnandi zokusizakala emhlabeni wonke omnandi futhi omuhle ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Yini Engasetshenziswa?
Umuntu onengqondo, vele, ngeke anele noma iyiphi induku ephambene ukuze ngokushesha waba ama-aquarium. Uma kunjalo umuntu enze ngempela ngaphansi kwethonya lemfashini, ngakho konke okuqukethwe ithangi lamanzi kungachithwa.
Ukukhetha i-squash efanelekile kuyindaba engathi sína. Kulula ukuyithenga esitolo sezilwane, ngoba kukhona kuphela lawo masampula ezihlahla, okuyi-aquarium engalingani kahle. Kulula, yize kubiza kakhulu. Izihlahla ezisindayo zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane: Mangrove, Mopan, Sakura.
Kepha uma uthi kuyinkohliso-ke, hhayi lonke uhla lwezitolo zezilwane ezingathengwa. Umthengisi ongeyikho ngaphansi kokhuni lwaphesheya ungathola okuthile okulula kakhulu, kungabalulekanga kangako, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu – Engamukeleki ngokuphelele e-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla esifanayo se-mangrove (noma ngabe sikhona) sipenda amanzi. Uqala ukukhumbuza i-welding eyethusa umnikazi we-aquarium.
Kanye ne-minus ebalulekile ye-korhog enjalo - ukuthutha . Ngesikhathi, ngenkathi i-Koryaga ifika kumthengi, inamathela izinto ezithile zilimaze izinhlanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ngisho ne-snag etholwe esitolo esikhethekile kuzodingeka icubungule ngokuphelele futhi icwile.
Kunombuzo wamacala - kungani kuza kangaka ngokhuni olujwayelekile? Akunakwenzeka ngempela ukuthatha i-oak snag ngokwakho, ukulethe ekubukeni okufanele futhi "kukhiphe" ku-aquarium? Kungenziwa kanjalo futhi kuzophephe kakhulu kunokudonsa okuxakile. Kepha nakhu kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokucacile imithetho.
- Njengoba uminza e-aquarium, ehlehlisiwe, isikhathi eside esichithe amahlumela nezimpande ze-willow, kanye namapheya, izihlahla ze-apula. Lawa amadwala aqinile aqinile lokho, awela endalweni yemvelo ye-aquarium, awephuli.
- Akunakwehlukaniswa ngokwezigaba ukubeka izinhlobo ze-coniferous ku-reservoir yokufakelwa - UPine, Juniper noSpruce. Uvele ubhubhise yonke ihostela lakho elingaphansi kwamanzi. "
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhlolisisa isihlahla ngokucophelela. Uma i-SNAG idonsa kakhulu futhi ibolile, ingcindezi encane emanzini izoholela eqinisweni lokuthi isendaweni efanayo. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuvunyelwa. Izinkuni kumele ziqine, kahle, uma kukhona ama-grooves ezibuthweni nasezibuhleni.
- Amagatsha abukhoma awasetshenziswa. UKoryag kumele asomile. Idinga ukoma kahle ebhethri noma (okungcono) elangeni, uma ufuna ukusheshisa inqubo.
Izincomo zokukhetha
Abalandeli be-Aquarium Design bakhetha izinto zokufakelwa zemvelo. Izingxenye zezinkuni ezizobe zilungele ukwethulwa ngaphansi kwamanzi, zingatholakala noma kuphi: egcekeni, epaki, ezansi kwe-reservoir yemvelo.
Ukuze ukhethe kahle okokuqala futhi ungabhubhisi i-aquarium, unciphise ukukhetha esigabeni sezihlahla eziqinile. Pear, Maple, Iva, Beech, Isihlahla se-Apple, oki, amagilebhisi abhekwa njengezinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
Bona, ngendlela, kanye nezinketho ezifinyeleleke kakhulu. Ukuhlobisa kusuka ku-Willow ne-Oak, njengemibukiso yokuzijwayeza, kuhlangana ku-aquarium kaningi. Uma uthatha izinhlobo ezithambile zezihlahla ukuklama, zishesha ziwela emanzini futhi zikukhonze isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-2 (futhi akunandaba – Kancane kwakunguSnag noma omkhulu).
Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amagatsha abukhoma.
Amagatsha omile noma iziqu zemithi ukuphela kokuhlobisa okungathandeki ngaphansi kwamanzi. Sithanda ukwakheka kwegatsha elingezansi kunganqunywa futhi kusolwe egumbini elinomoya omuhle kakhulu. Futhi ehlobo, umuthi ulungile ukomisa ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga: ngakho-ke awuvumeli ukubola kwezinkuni, futhi i-ultraviolet izosindisa isihlahla kuwo wonke amagciwane amabi.
Hlobo luni lwe-sptches okufanele ukhethe luncike ekunambithekeni komuntu siqu. Izinto ezinkulu nezithenjiwe zibukeka, yiqiniso, zikhanya. Ama-AquadiZiners azama ukuthatha phansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, ngoba ifomu labo liyathakazelisa, ivolumetric, ubuhle futhi ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile.
Ukulungiselela nokucutshungulwa
Amanzi, njengoba aziwa ama-aquars amaningi, abonakalisa ukuzwela ngisho nasezinguquko eziphansi. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinqubo zokulungiswa kwezinkuni kufanele zibe zibuthakathaka ngangokunokwenzeka. Sula isihlahla kusuka kumagxolo, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlaba.
Ngakho-ke kuzokwazi ukuqeda zonke izinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic, ezingabambisana nezinkuni ezingaba khona e-aquarium. Izinambuzane ezincane namagciwane abulala amanzi ashisayo. Ngakho-ke lezo zinto zokwakha ezomile azithuli UWood kudinga ukubilisa usawoti - kuba nzima futhi kunamanzi anamanzi anjalo uqobo. Ukupheka i-SNAG kuyadingeka ku-Iron Saucepan noma ibhakede. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amalitha ama-1 amanzi adinga ukulungiselela u-400 g kasawoti.
Into esemqoka ukupheka isikhathi. Inqubo ephelele ithatha cishe amahora ayi-10, hhayi ngaphansi.
Amanzi esikhathi esinjalo, vele, avele, ngakho-ke inqubo yokupheka kumele ilawulwe, ukwengeza amanzi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ukupheka udinga isihlahla esasithenge esitolo sezilwane. Awukwazi ukuvumela ukuvela kwamagatsha ku-aquarium, enzelwe ukwakheka kwezindlu ezihuquzelayo: Lawa magatsha asevele ephathwe ngama-fungicides, okuyingozi kwinhlanzi.
Izici zokuqeqeshwa kwama-squigs zifaka izinyathelo eziningana.
- Ngemuva kokupheka, isihlahla esitholwe esitolo sezilwane kufanele siguqulwe sibe ithangi lamanzi elihlukile, Lapho kuzoba khona izinsuku ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi uzoqonda ukuthi umuthi upenda amanzi. Uma uketshezi lunemibala kancane - konke kuhamba kahle. Kepha uma amanzi eseyifana netiye elimnyama elimnyama, akusafanelekile ukulisebenzisa ngomhlobiso.
- Uma usanquma ukushiya i-snag yokupenda, Thatha ngaphezulu ukuze ungene ngemuva kokupheka emanzini, futhi amanzi aguqulwa njalo emahoreni ama-5. Inqubo ngokwayo izothatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Ngenkathi uketshezi lungelanga ukukhanya, qhubeka nokufaka.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongumfana, amanye ama-aquari athile avele awabambe ngamanzi abilayo. Vele, pheka izinto ezinkulu. Kepha ukugeza kwamanzi abilayo akusona isixazululo senkinga: ukucubungula okwanele izinkuni kuyakwazi ukuholela ekutheni izidalwa ezinonya zizohlala kulo bese zilimaza izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
Ukubekwa emanzini
Imiyalo ekhethekile ifanelwe inqubo yegumbi elingaphakathi emanzini. Ungayibeka kanjani ukuze ingaqhamuki?
Ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi amagatsha ama-bulk closets ahleliwe ngenxa yokususwa kodonga lwamathangi.
UWood, ohlala emanzini isikhathi eside, uzokhuphuka futhi aguquke ngosayizi. Kuyingozi ukuthi izindonga ze-aquarium ziyathengiswa. Kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukulungisa okugazingiswa emanzini, njengoba isihlahla sihlala somile. Noma ngabe uyiphishekela kahle, ingahlala yomile ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuqondile kwe-snag pops phezulu.
Indlela elula yokufaka ngokushesha umhlobiso e-aquarium ukuqinisa ngamandla . Amagatsha emthethweni Lungisa ithangi ngento enzima, enjengetshe . Amanye ama-aquarists asebenzisa izinkomishi zokumunca ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ubeke ngokuphepha umhlobiso endaweni ekhethiwe. Okuxakile ngokwanele, kulula ukubeka i-SNAG ngaphansi kwetshe, njengoba izinkomishi zokumunca emanzini ziziphatha kahle.
Umhlobiso Owengeziwe
Koryag, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yinto yokuhlobisa ezimele, futhi naye angadinga ukuklama. Ikakhulu ibukeka izinkuni ze-moss noma izimila, eduze kwe-MSU. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu, ngokwemvelo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa kahle i-moss ku-crust.
- Ihlelwe ngentambo elula yokuthunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyajikeleza, futhi isitshalo sesivele siwele ngokhuni.
- Ngamandla amakhulu, intambo ihlelwe ngomugqa wokudoba. Umugqa wokudoba awuboli futhi nakanjani uvikele i-moss.
- Kukhona izingcweti ezibopha i-moss superclaim. Kepha nokho, le nketho ayinakwenzeka ukuba iphumelele kakhulu, ngoba ubuthi obubi bawela emanzini ngokunamathela kokunamathela.
Idizayini ye-aquarium ene-coryats ingangezwa ngamatshe amahle futhi, kunjalo, i-algae.
Izinkinga okungenzeka
Imvamisa, ngisho nangemva komqeqeshi omuhle wezinkuni, kuqala ukubola. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasayithi abukhoma noma aphelelwe yisikhathi angahlala ku-crust. Ukuvimbela le nkinga, ochwepheshe basebenzisa izindlela ezimbili: ukudubula kanye nophalafini.
Esimweni sokuqala, i-SNAG idinga insimbi encane yokuvutha evuthayo phezu komhlaba wonke (noma okungenani emaphethelweni "asolisayo"). Lapho-ke isihlahla sigxila emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa, izindawo ezihlatshwe amakhambi ziyasulwa nge-napkin, futhi ihlanzekile. Endabeni kaphalafini, ungqimba lwayo oluncanyana uthululelwa konke ukugazingiswa.
Cabanga ngalokho okunye okungenzeka esihlahleni e-aquarium.
- Ungacwili - Ngakho-ke, i-SNAG ayimile noma iphethwe ngaphandle kosawoti. Uma isihlahla sisaqhubeka, sicindezele ngetshe noma sihambe.
- Kubuhlungu amanzi - Isikhathi sokucwilisa kuze kube yilapho amanzi esobala. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuzothatha izinsuku eziningana.
- Ukudubula okuphuzi Amanzi abunjiwe, endaweni yokugcina amanzi aphunga njenge-hydrogen sulfide - izinkuni zibolile. Udinga ukuyithola bese yomile (unga kuhhavini).
- Okuluhlaza okuluhlaza - Umbala onjalo unikezwa i-algae. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ubude bendawo yokukhanya kwelanga nokukhanyisa.
Ezinye izakhamizi zomhlaba wamanzi zithanda ukujabulela imicu yokhuni futhi ilungile - kuyasiza umsebenzi wezinhlanzi ezinhle. Kwezinhlanzi eziningi, umuthi uyingxenye yemvelo yesikhala sokuhlala, futhi lokhu kutholwa endlini yokugcina indawo kuzozuzisa kuphela. Ukungezwa ama-squigs ku-aquarium kukhulisa isimo se-biosrial, ukuhlobisa isitsha ngamanzi, kukuvumela ukuthi uzame ngeqhaza le-aquadizainer.
Ngokubuka konke kweKorgia nge-aquarium, ungajwayelana nevidiyo elandelayo.