Phakathi kwabalandeli be-aquariums kudume kakhulu ngama-shrimp-cherries - lokhu akuthobeki futhi akunqunyelwe ezimeni zokuqukethwe kwezidalwa, ezihlukaniswa yintukuthelo ezolile, ukukhululwa nobungqabavu. Ama-shrimps anjalo aqhakazile futhi anemibala, angaba umhlobiso omuhle wanoma iyiphi indawo yokufakelwa.
Ukufanisa
Ama-shrimps abomvu afanayo ayaziwa naphakathi kwama-aquarists abizwa ngokuthi ama-cherry, ama-progenitors abo kwakukhona abelungu futhi esobala, kodwa abalimi ngenxa yokukhethwa okude nokuphelele kwaletha ukuzalanisa okusha kwegobolondo. Usayizi weCherry ufinyelela ku-2,5-3 cm, akuvamile ukuthi uhlangane namakhophi angama-4 cm ubude, ngenkathi abantu besifazane bekhulu kancane owesilisa.
Ama-Shrimps ane-taurus ephakeme, okufana namanye ama-crustaceans, aqukethe okugcwele futhi esiswini. Ngokwayo, umzimba ugqamile, futhi emuva kunombala obomvu obomvu opinki. Amabala amancane amhlophe abonakalayo kuma-paws nama-clamshis, amadevu amadevu apendiwe emathoni apinki amnandi. Ngokuphila kwabo, i-shrimp-cherry ishintsha isembozo sabo esinama-chitinous kaningi. Ukugcwaliswa kombala kuncike ngqo kwizimpawu zokuqukethwe: Okuphakelayo okusetshenzisiwe, amandla okukhanya, izinga lokushisa lamanzi kanye nomakhelwane. Ama-shrimps anjalo angashintsha ngokoqobo umthunzi wabo emehlweni abo.
Isikhathi sokuphila sabantu sincane - iminyaka eyi-1-1 kuphela, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthola ama-shrimps asebekhulile, ngoba awukwazi ukunquma iminyaka yabo efanelekile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kungekudala ukuthenga i-shrimp kuzofa.
Khumbula ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okungafundile, impilo ye-cherry yancishiswa kakhulu, imvamisa lokhu kungenxa yekhwalithi ephakeme futhi ephansi yamanzi.
Ukuphathakwa
Njengasendle, i-Arthropod emizimbeni yamanzi yokufakelwa iba yimpango elula yezinyamazane futhi ife, ngoba ayinazindlela zokuzivikela ngokuphelele. Ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu zingadala ukulimala kwama-cherries. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, bambalwa ama-aquarists aqukethe i-shrimp kuphela - wonke umuntu ufuna ukubukeka muhle futhi ngempumelelo i-reservoir, ngoba kubalulekile ukukhetha omakhelwane abahle ezifuyweni zabo.
I-Shrimp Cherry enhle kakhulu ihlangana nenhlanzi encane - Neoons, ama-guppies, ama-mollyons, amakhoseji, kanye ne-otokynclox. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zibonakaliswa ngokuthukuthela ngothando ngokuthula, ngakho-ke ngeke zibe ziqhakavu maqondana nabanye abakhileyo.
Kepha ukubeka i-shrimp ibe echibini elilodwa neCichlids kanye ne-scalaria, kanye nama-shrimps we-Amano ngokwezigaba anconywa ngawo.
Okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa
Ama-Shrimps awathobeki kakhulu ezimweni zokuhlala, azivumelanise nezimo ezisheshayo ku-aquariums. Khumbula ukuthi ama-cherry ama-shrimps angabangezinto ezinamabala, bazizwa bezwakala kakhulu emhlanjini obuningi "nabazali bezizathu." Uma i-shrimp ihlala yedwa, izohlala icashe phakathi kwamathanga ezitshalo zasemanzini, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukujabulela ukubukeka kwayo. Ukuqukethwe kukaCherry, ama-aquariums ayadingeka kusuka kumalitha angama-20 nokuningi, amanzi kufanele ahambisane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- lokushisa - kusuka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 degrees;
- I-Acidity - amayunithi angama-7-8.
- Ukuqina - 3-10.
Kanye ngezinsuku eziyi-7 - 10, amanzi kufanele afakwe esikhundleni ngu-15-20%, ingaphezulu kwamanzi athambile ngokweqile awathandeki, ngoba ikhwalithi ye-chitin gentine iwohloka endaweni enjalo. Lapho ushiya "ama-cherries" kunamathebhu amaningana:
- Kwenqatshelwe ukuguqula imibandela yokuqukethwe kwe-shrimp kakhulu;
- Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha amanzi ngo-20% wevolumu ephelele yoketshezi;
- Ungenzi i-shrimp kakhulu kakhulu;
- Akunconywa ukuxazulula izakhamuzi eziningi ezintsha ngokushesha, i-shrimp kufanele ibe nesikhala samahhala.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukulawula i-carbon dioxide ku-aquarium, futhi kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-shrimp ibekelwe kabi kakhulu ukugxila ngokweqile kwamaNitrites, ama-nitrate, ithusi kanye ne-ammonia emanzini.
UCherry ukhetha i-aquarium enezimila eziphilayo, kungakuhle ukuthi utshale i-algae ye-folduae, i-indian fern, i-yavansky moss, kanye nanoma yiziphi izitshalo ezintantayo endaweni yamanzi.
Lapho kuba khona amasimu aminyene ezitshalo, ukungabikho kwesihlungi esengeziwe kuvunyelwe, kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, yize i-compressor isengcono ukuvula. Ekuqukethwe kwama-shrimps, abalimi bavame ukwenzeka - "ama-cherries" alahlekelwa ukukhanya kombala wawo, lokhu kungaba yizizathu eziningana:
- UCherry wahlukaniswa, ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhethwa okwenziwe kanye nokwenqatshwa kwabantu abaphaphathekile, bafuna ukubuyela esimweni esingenabala, kuyadingeka ukuba balondoloze ukukhethwa kahle kwabantu abakhanyayo ekuzaleni kwalezi zidalwa;
- Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka "ukunciphisa" iphakethe elikhona lamaphoraji amasha ombala ogcwele, futhi kungcono ukuphendukela kumphakeli omusha;
- Umbala uthonywa okuphakelayo okusetshenzisiwe - ngakho-ke, ama-cherries adla kwimikhiqizo equkethe i-spirulina noma ama-carotenoids azokhanya kakhulu.
- Umbala we-cherry uncike ngemuva, ngokwesibonelo, uma ku-reservoir usebenzisa ingemuva elimnyama ne-substrate emnyama, khona-ke umthunzi we-shrimp uzogcwala kakhudlwana.
Ukondla
Ama-Cherry Shrimps ezimweni zokufakelwa ayakwazi ukudla noma yiziphi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, ahlukile ekutholeni konke futhi angasebenzisa ngisho nezidumbu zezihlobo zawo kanye nabanye omakhelwane, yize ngokwemvelo bahlobana nezidalwa ezinokuthula. Uma uCherry uhlala kanye nezinhlanzi, bese ukondla ngokwahlukana, njengoba zizofunga konke ezizobona eduze. Uma uCherry uhlala edamuni elihlukile, khona-ke anganikezwa:
- Induku eqandisiwe;
- amapheshana ezihlahla zezithelo;
- Ulwandle;
- Imifino;
- Ukudla kwezinhlanzi nokunye okuningi.
Kodwa-ke, khumbula - uma ukondla ama-shrimp kuphela ukudla okuqandisiwe kuphela, umthunzi wegobolondo uzogcwala ngokwengeziwe, futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwamafulethi njalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, izembozo ziphuzi. Uma abantu bezonikwa amandla yiphakethe lonke, ngakho-ke, ukudla kwawa kubo emphefumulweni, ngoba abantu abangagculisekile bavame ukufihlwa. Ama-Cherry Shrimps alungele ukudla izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki namahora angama-24 ngosuku, nokho awondle kanye kuphela ngosuku, ivolumu yeqembu linqunywa ngokusekelwe kumahora ambalwa.
Lapho kumiswa ngokweqile izinsalela zokudla, zithinta kabi amanzi njengamanzi, ngakho-ke, nasesimweni sempilo yezempilo, ezingase zife.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Dlulisa i-shrimp-cherry ilula impela. Njengoba ama-cherry angawakwa-invertebrates, aphinda kalula futhi ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu - ngoba lokhu kwanele ukumane abeke abesifazane kanye nabesilisa ethangini elijwayelekile. Ungahlukanisa abantu abesilisa nabesifazane ekufakweni kwemibala nakwimikhuba. Ngakho-ke, kwabesifazane, umugqa we-bushness uzungezwe ngokwengeziwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa abakhanya kakhulu abasebancane, abaphelile futhi bancipha kakhulu. Eminyakeni engu-2-3, isisa sakudala sivela kubantu besifazane - kuhloswe ukuba bahlukanise amaqanda.
Lapho umuntu wesifazane esekulungele ukuzala, uqala ukukhiqiza ama-pheromones angena emanzini, anikeze isibonakaliso kwabesilisa ngokulungela kwabo ukuzala kabusha. Abantu babesilisa, bazizwa leli phunga, baqala ukubheka umlingani, kukhona ukubhangqa okusheshayo. Ngokushesha emva kwalokho, izilwane zihambisa i-caviar esihlalweni, njengombuso, insikazi ebambe amaqanda cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 - 20, ngalesi sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ulondoloze inhlanzeko nokuba khona komoya esitsheni. IKrinka yimithunzi eluhlaza okotshani noma ephuzi, kepha njengoba ikhula ibe mnyama. Kulezi, ama-shrimps amancane avela usayizi ongadluli ku-1 mm, kepha ngisho nakuleli fomu afana kakhulu nabazali babo ngaphandle.
Izifo
I-Aquarium "Cherries" imvamisa ibhekana nezifo, noma kunjalo, aziphathwa, ngakho abantu abathintekile bavame ukufa. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ze-cherry zithathwa njengezilandelayo.
- Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane zeChitine Cover. Lokhu kuholela ekunqobeni ama-gill, izicubu nezinhliziyo, okuholela ekufeni kwesilwane.
- Ukutheleleka fungal kwenzeka kwisibonakaliso sabaqali "abanegciwane. Ukugwema umphumela onjalo, i-shrimp entsha ethengwayo kufanele ibekelwe okungenani isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga ekwahlukaniseni.
- Ubuthi ngethusi noma ama-nitrate kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi angabilwa futhi angalungiselelwe, kanye nokuzalaniswa okungalawulwa kwezakhamizi zedamu lokufakelwa. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, ukubuka konke kuvame ukuhlelwa, ngokulandelana, umthamo wemikhiqizo equkethe i-nitrogen uyanda.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ama-cherry shrimps athathwa njengesinye sezidalwa ezibukekayo kakhulu ze-aquarium ezibukekayo nezingabonakali. Balula futhi bamane bazalane, kungakaze kubonwe ngokuphelele ekudleni, ngakho-ke ngisho ne-aquarist engenama-aquariance engenalwazi kakhulu ingabhekana nokusuka.
Mayelana ne-shrimp-cherries - ukukhiqizwa kwazo - okuqukethwe, ukondla kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlanzi ku-aquarium, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.