I-aquarium ingumhlobiso wezangaphakathi, ngasikhathi sinye ayisanda yomoya ngaphakathi futhi inomthelela ekuphumeni okungokomzwelo komnikazi ngemuva kosuku olumatasa.
Amakhofi amaningi nezindawo zokuthenga zisebenzisa amasistimu amahle ama-Aquatic ukuheha izivakashi, ngoba ukudoba kungabonakala amahora amaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-aquariums atholakala kumakhabethe eChiefs nakubaqondisi, ngoba ukubonwa kwezinhlanzi, kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium, kunciphisa ngokuphelele ukucindezela futhi kuthuthukisa isimo somoya.
Ukushintshwa kwamanzi ngokwengxenye akusizi nje kuphela ukugcina ama-aesthetics nobuhle, kodwa futhi nomthelela omuhle empilweni yezakhamizi ze-aquarium.
Yini?
I-aquarium iyimvelo evaliwe yemvelo evaliwe nge-biobulance yayo, i-turbidity noma okunye ukungcola kwamanzi kukhombisa ukwephulwa kokulingana okuxekethile. Amanzi anodaka noma anciphile athinta inhlanzi, yehlisa ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kungaholela ezifweni futhi ngisho nokufa kwalo lonke uhlobo lwezemvelo e-aquarium.
Okubalulekile Ukufakwa esikhundleni se-fluid ejwayelekile, kunomthelela kokugcina umjikelezo ojwayelekile we-nitrogen. Aqukethe ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi e-aquarium kusiza isihlungi esikhethekile ne-aerator, kepha ukufakwa esikhundleni okujwayelekile, ukuhlanza okwengeziwe kwe-aquarium phansi kanye nokususwa kwezindonga ezindongeni ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlanzeka kwamanzi.
Ukushintshwa okuphelele koketshezi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo, Njengoba kungukucindezela kwabakhileyo, kanye ne-microclimate ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha okunjalo kuphinde kwakhiwe futhi.
Emanzini angcolile, izinhlanzi ziphindaphindwe kabi, ziqala ukumpande futhi zife. Ikakhulu amanzi amabi athinta izinhlobo ezibizayo zezinhlanzi, njengoba zithathwe ngokungemthetho futhi zinempilo entekenteke.
Yini ethinta imvamisa yokubuyiselwa esikhundleni?
Udinga ukushintsha amanzi e-aquarium hhayi kaningi futhi ukwenze lula.
Imibono yamafulethi ihlukana kokunye kuphela: Kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi ngokuphelele noma ushiye uketshezi lwe-¼ "Old" uketshezi (phambilini luhlanze) ukuze kubuyelelwe okungcono kakhulu futhi okusheshayo kwe-microclimate ngemuva kokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile ngemuva kokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile. Uma izitshalo noma izinhlanzi zigula, kuyadingeka ukubathumela ukuze bahlukanisene nesiqukathi esingenalutho ngaphandle kokuhlobisa, yonke into ihlanza kahle futhi ishintshe ngokuphelele amanzi.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni esifanele samanzi kuzosiza ukuthi ukuhlanza jikelele kungagwenywa isikhathi esingakanani.
Uma umthamo wamalitha angama-60 ufinyelela kumalitha ayi-100, ukushintshwa koketshezi kunconyelwa amahluzo:
- Isikhathi esi-1 emasontweni ama-2-3 ukuhlanza phansi futhi uqoqe amanzi ezingeni elijwayelekile;
- Kanye ngenyanga nesigamu sokuhlanza izindonga, phansi, geza i-filler yokuhlunga, hlanza izinto zokuhlobisa ngebhulashi (uma kukhona i-brown / green microalgae flask) bese uvuselela i-1/4 yoketshezi ku-aquarium;
- Cishe kanye ngonyaka (kungaba ngaphansi kwethuba) ukwenza ukuhlanza okugcwele okugcwele: desange fish esitsheni esihlukile esinamanzi ahlanzekile, geza ngokucophelela yonke i-aquarium, i-aquarium fluid, kuyadingeka Yeqa ngokusebenzisa i-gauze esongelwe ku-3 ungqimba bese wengeza ku-aquarium ehlanzekile).
I-aqueliting encane inenkinga kakhulu phansi, naphezu kwamathangi e-pr ayi-10-litre, ayinathemba, efanelekile kokuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi ezi-1-2 (noma ezikhulayo) ngesimo sokuhlanzwa kweviki onke kwaphansi nezibuko, kanye ukumiswa kwekota kwamanzi. Uketshezi kuma-aquarium anjalo njalo popsies, ama-blooms kanye nama-turbines.
I-aquarium enkulu (kusuka kumalitha angama-300 nokuningi) idinga ukushintshwa koketshezi okuncane kakhulu, into esemqoka ukuhlukanisa kahle bese uhlela lapho uqala. Uma amanzi masinyane futhi angcoliswe kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela futhi uyiqede. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezingenzeka zamafu ngokushesha noma izimbali zamanzi, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
- Ithangi elincane kakhulu le-aquarium (amalitha ayi-10);
- Uhlelo lwasemanzini lufakwa eduze kwefasitela ohlangothini olunelanga lwendlu namanzi luningi;
- Ukugcwala kwe-aquarium (1 litre yokulinganisa uketshezi 3 cm kuyadingeka; Kudingeka i-1 litre ka-fluid, kudingeka amalitha ayi-8-10 ukuze adofse ngo-10 cm.
- I-aquarium ayinaso isihlungi noma inephutha;
- Umbuso wokushisa owengeziwe uvusa amanzi angavunyelwe amanzi;
- Ukuba khona kweminenke, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu (naphezu kombono owamukelwa ngokuvamile wokuthi iminenke ihlanza izindonga, inani lokugcwala kwalo liphindwe kabili ekuhlanjululweni kwengilazi);
- ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi;
- Ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwe-riple ebusweni bamanzi kwakha umphumela womkhuhlane;
- Ukuwela izinhlanzi kanye nokufundwa kwengxenye yokondla owomile noma obukhoma phansi;
- Ukondla izinhlanzi ngemvuthuluka yesinkwa noma inyama eluhlaza eqinile;
- ikhwalithi engeyinhle yamanzi uqobo (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi noma ulamula);
- ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezisezingeni eliphansi zezitshalo;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlabathi somfula esijwayelekile njengesembozo esingezansi (akunakuhlanzwa, izinhlanzi zivame ukumba phansi okunjalo zikhuphule isihlabathi).
Ngokufanelekile, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium, amanzi kufanele ahlale esobala futhi ngaphandle kwephunga elingemnandi iminyaka eminingana.
I-Deadlinelines ephezulu
Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kokuqala, zonke izindonga ezise-aquarium entsha kufanele zihlanjululwe nge-soda yokudla futhi zihlanze ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokufaka endaweni efanele ukuthela amanzi okuthepha okuvelele, gcwalisa izinto zokuhlobisa unikeze ukuma izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Uma amanzi ehlala ehlanzekile futhi esobala, ungagijima izinhlanzi.
Inani lezakhamizi, izitshalo nokuphakelayo kumele zibalwe ngokucophelela futhi zigcine zigcina le datha zize zingene kulo mkhuba. Ngisho nezinhlanzi ezingenakuthobeka kakhulu akufanele zeqile i-aquarium. Ungathengisa abantu abengeziwe noma ukunikeza, kanye nezitshalo, ngoba ezinye zikhula ngokushesha.
Okuphakela ngokweqile kuthinta kabi ukugaya izinhlanzi futhi kunikela ngamafu ashesha kakhulu wamanzi.
Shintsha uketshezi cishe akusekho njalo kaningi kaningi ngonyaka kuma-aquariums kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwamalitha angama-50, Esikhathini sonke isikhathi, kufanele kube ngukufakwa esikhundleni sawo manzi kuphela, okuncipha kwinqubo yokuhlanza futhi ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwemvelo. Ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi okujwayelekile kwephula i-microclimate ku-aquarium futhi kuthinta kabi izakhamuzi zayo.
Emathangini anomthamo wamalitha angama-20, ahlanze ubumsulwa kanye nokulingana ngokwebhayoloji kunzima kakhulu kunaphakathi, kepha kunconywa ukukhiqiza ukufakwa esikhundleni koketshezi Hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Abaqalayo ama-aquarists angcono ukuthenga umthamo okungenani amalitha angama-40 ngevolumu ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwemvelo.
Ngemuva kokwethulwa kokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinyanga ezimbili zingetha amanzi ukuze ukulingana kwebhayoloji sekusunguliwe, Kepha kuyadingeka ukuhlanza phansi kanye nezindonga njalo.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni sokuqala kwi-aquarium entsha akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayi-10 ethangi eliphelele.
Emidlalweni emikhulu, umthamo wamalitha angaphezu kuka-100-200, umsebenzi wokugcina i-ecosystem ebumsushini eyenziwe lula. Umthamo wale ncwadi uzongcoliswa isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukuhlanza okungezansi kungaqhutshwa isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini amathathu. Ukuqashelwa kwamanzi kufanele kudingeke (kudingeka kuqala ukukunika ukuze kuxazululwe izinsuku eziningana). Uma kusungulwa i-precipital ku-ketshezi oluchaziwe, akukutheli ngokuphelele ngokuphelele ukuze izinhlayiya ze-axial zingatholi inhlanzi.
Ukusungula Okudingekile
Ngaphambi kokwenza indawo yokufaka esikhundleni samanzi, kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi kuxazululwe embizeni yengilazi ehlanzekile, embozwe nge-gauze (elungiswe yi-estrastic ngaphezulu kwe-perimeter yentamo) izinsuku ezingama-5-7. Akunakwenzeka ukubilisa amanzi ngenxa yezinhlanzi, ngoba inqubo ebilayo ibulala umoya-mpilo namagciwane anenzuzo (amanzi anjalo awasizi ngalutho futhi athathwa njengengabi).
Ukuze wenze lula inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni noma ukufaka uketshezi ku-aquarium, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo:
- isikhafu sengilazi noma ucezu lwe-gauze;
- ISkach yezinhlanzi;
- Isikhafu sokuncipha kwezitshalo ezingeziwe (izimpande zokususa ezivela enhlabathini kufanele ziqaphele kakhulu, ukuze zingalimazi isitshalo futhi zingaphakamisi ukungcola kusuka phansi);
- Amandla wezinhlanzi nezitshalo ezingadingekile (kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa imbiza yengilazi ehlanzekile);
- USiphon one-pearl noma i-tube evamile kanye ne-hose yokuhlanza inhlabathi;
- Ibhakede ngoketshezi olungcolile olungcolile.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hose ngobude obungu-1.5 m. Ungadinga futhi isihlungi sokuhlunga uma kuhlelwe ukuhlanza.
Ngenqubo yokufaka esikhundleni samanzi, ungabamba isikebhe esivele sikhona nge-mesh encane, uma behlelelwe ukukhula (ngaphambi kwalokhu kubalulekile ukufunda lapho ungathola khona lapho ungathola khona izinto ezihlukile).
Uma kunezitshalo eziningi ku-aquarium, ungasebenzisa I-Diffuser ekhethekile, isifutho sokufafaza i-carbon dioxide. Mafushane nje ezitshalweni zilula ngosizo lwama-tweezers, kepha kuyakhethwa ukuyisebenzisa.
Enqubweni yokuzalela amadwala abizayo, izinhlanzi zingasebenzisa izivivinyo zamanzi ezikhethekile ezisiza ukunquma ngokunembile ukwakheka koketshezi futhi aqinisekise ukuthi uketshezi luyadingeka.
Imithetho yenqubo
Age aquarium athinta imvamisa yokufakwa esikhundleni se-fluid. I-aquarium entsha ibhekwa njengezinyanga ezi-2 zokuqala ngemuva kokwethulwa, futhi ayinconyelwanga ukuthinta amanzi kuwo. Intsha ibhekwa njengezinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3, futhi ukufakwa kwamanzi uketshezi akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-1/5 yevolumu ephelele, kungabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2. I-aquarium evuthiwe - kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-6, indawo enamanzi kanye ngesonto. I-Old Aquarium iba yiminyaka emibili futhi idinga ukufaka esikhundleni inani eliphansi lamanzi, incipha ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/6 yenani).
Kunconywa ukufakwa kwamanzi okuyingxenye ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo (akudingekile ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi, kwanele ukunakekelwa):
- Hlanza izindonga ze-aquarium usebenzisa i-scraper ekhethekile noma ucezu lwe-gauze kusuka ku-green / brown plaque;
- Susa amaqabunga ebiyelwe izitshalo, ongaphandle ngokweqile;
- Beka endaweni ehlukile yezinhlanzi ezingadingekile, iminenke nezitshalo ukuze uzithengise noma uzinikeze (noma ukushintshana ngokondla nezinye izinto ezidingekayo);
- Hlanza phansi kwemikhiqizo yempilo yezakhamizi ze-aquarium nokwendla izinsalela usebenzisa ishubhu elikhethekile nge-hose;
- Geza izandla zakho ngokuphelele (kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-detergent esobala yokuhlanza amaphunga ukugeza izitsha zezingane);
- Susa ukuhlasela onqenqemeni lwamanzi kusuka ezingilazini ungena esiqeshini se-gauze;
- Uma amanzi enodaka, thatha ikota yelikota lethangi lethangi ngokusebenzisa i-hose;
- Faka amanzi ahlanzekile achaziwe ezingeni elijwayelekile.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi okugcwele akuvamile ukuthi kubanjelwe, kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokufakwa esikhundleni ngokwengxenye. Imithetho yokubuyiselwa kwamanzi okuphelele (okubuyiselwe okunjalo kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium, i-drainage / ama-tosses alula ngeke inikeze noma yimuphi umphumela futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa amanzi azophinda futhi:
- Izinhlanzi kanye neminenke kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esihlukile ngamanzi ahlanzekile;
- Izitshalo kufanele zihlehliswe i-pelvis ngamanzi, hlambulula kahle, susa ubumbano lweminenke (uma bengadingeki) kanti ama-microalgae awela (ngobunono kakhulu, nge-gauze);
- Zonke izinto zokuhlobisa kufanele zidonswe ngokucophelela nge-footish entsha eqinile (ungasebenzisa i-soda yokudla, kepha ngemuva kwalokho kuhlanjululwe kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi okugeleza);
- Wonke amanzi kufanele asuswe noma akhishwe nge-hose;
- I-aquarium kumele isetshenziswe nge-soda futhi ihlanza ngokucophelela;
- Inhlabathi kufanele ihlungwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu yamanzi eshawa;
- Gcwalisa i-aquarium ngengxenye yesithathu yamanzi amsulwa;
- Hlomisa phansi, usabalalise umhlobiso, uqinise i-aerator, ukuhlunga, i-heater;
- Izitshalo ze-sear futhi zifihla ngokucophelela izimpande zazo;
- Beka ipuleti elijulile elihlanzekile futhi uluka omncane kancane engeza amanzi ezingeni elijwayelekile;
- Ngemuva kwehora, ungagijima bonke abakhileyo emuva ku-aquarium.
Shintsha amanzi ngokuphelele ku-aquarium yanoma yimuphi umthamo awunzima, Kepha kuyadingeka ukukwenza kuphela uma kunesidingo esikhulu. Ukufakwa esikhundleni okulungile futhi okujwayelekile kwamanzi e-aquarium kuqinisekisa ukulondolozela i-microclimate enempilo, kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yezakhamuzi zawo futhi uletha injabulo yobuhle kumnikazi wayo.
Mayelana nokuthi ungashintsha kanjani amanzi e-aquarium, kukhonjisiwe kuvidiyo elandelayo.