Yini okufanele ngabe yindawo yokushisa e-aquarium yezinhlanzi? Amazinga okushisa aphezulu wamanzi. Ungayinciphisa kanjani ngezinga elifunekayo futhi ulilondoloze? Unganquma kanjani ukushisa i-aquarium thermometer?

Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezintofontofo kunazo zonke, njengoba zilula kakhulu ukunakekela, futhi esikhundleni salokho ungancoma abakhileyo e-aquarium, baphumule futhi bathule izinzwa. Ukwenza izinhlanzi ezahlukene kahle ekudingisweni, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo eziphelele kubo, okuthi ngokuyinhloko kube nokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lamanzi, lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zichitha impilo yazo yonke. Uma kwenzeka amanani angalungile, izinhlanzi zingagula, ziziphathe kahle futhi zize zife, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha lezi zinkomba futhi ukwazi ukuzilawula.

Ithonya liphi inhlanzi?

Izinhlanzi zinegazi elibandayo, kepha izinga lokushisa lamanzi lapho bahlala khona lungahluka. Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zibekezelela kakhulu noma yiluphi ushintsho endaweni yazo yokuhlala, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile kulokhu. Emvelweni, izinhlanzi zingahlala emanzini ngamazinga okushisa aphansi asondele ku-zero, kanye nokushisa kakhulu, ukufinyelela kuze kube ngama-70 degrees. Uma uphazamisa kakhulu indawo yokushisa yanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo, khona-ke imiphumela ingahle ingaphenduki.

Emanzini abandayo, inhlanzi iqala ukwehlisa ijubane metabolism, iba ngamafutha aphansi, izolile, ziphefumula ngokungapheli. Ngamanzi afudumele, ukuziphatha kuhluke ngokuphelele: izinhlanzi zisebenza, zihamba kakhulu futhi zidla umoya-mpilo. Uma uhla lokushisa lungaphezu kohlaka lwemodi ejwayelekile, khona-ke izinkinga ziqala. Ngokupholisa okubukhali, izinhlanzi ezingenakutheleka zenza buthaka, ziba ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izifo namagciwane. Ngokushisa okuqinile, izakhamizi zasemanzini zasemanzini ziqala ukuxabana, ukubhukuda kungakhathazeki, ukubheka umoya-mpilo, akwanele, futhi zintanta ebusweni bamanzi ukuze baphume emoyeni.

Ukuze izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zizizwa zilungile, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lamanzi lapho zinjalo, futhi nazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo zazo ezibhekwa kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zokuhambisana nombuso zizoba ekuziphatheni okuzolile kwezilwane ezifuywayo nempilo yesikhathi eside, Futhi noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwendawo yokuhlala kuzoba ukulimaza okungenakulinganiswa.

Imodi yokushisa efanelekile

Ukwenza inhlanzi e-aquarium kahle, kuzoba nezibalo ezincane zokuhlobisa, ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa nokutshala i-algae. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni ejwayelekile idla ngesikhathi sokudla kanye nokuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi.

Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ziningi kakhulu, futhi zonke zinokuthanda kwazo maqondana nezimo zokuba khona, Kuyakufanelekela ukukhetha ngokucophelela amakamelo okucophelela ukuze aguquke umlingiswa futhi akwazi ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile emanzini okushisa athile.

• Middle Mares - Lezi yizinhlanzi, umsuka wazo eCentral America, ngakho-ke uhla lwezinga lokushisa olufanele lungu + 22-25 degrees. Lezi zinhlanzi zingamelana nokushisa kwehla ziye ku- +15 degrees futhi ziphakamise u- +29, zonke ezinye izinto ze-oscillation zizoba yingozi kubo.

• Isiga Bahlala emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinga lokushisa elintofontofo kubo kusuka + 23-27 degrees. Ukushisa okuncane kokuziphilisa okujwayelekile kungaba +14 degrees, kepha kube yisikhathi esifushane nje, kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu - ukufinyelela ama-degree angu-40. Uma ama-guppies esemanzini apholile, isisindo somzimba sabo siyanda, kepha ukungaziboleki.

• I-danio - Ukushisa okunconyiwe kwalezi zinhlanzi kungukuthi + 21-25 degrees. Umkhawulo ophansi ngu- +15 degrees, kanye ne-Upper - +31. Ukuze uthole ukusakazwa okuphumelelayo, izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-29 lokushisa liyadingeka.

• Inzondo - Izinhlanzi ezivela eNingizimu Afrika, lapho kuvela khona izinga lokushisa lamanzi aphakathi ngaphakathi kwama-20-25 degrees. Umaki ofaneleke kakhulu wale hlobo uthathwa njengo- + 21 degrees, uma uwukhulisa u- +27, khona-ke impilo kaNeon izokwehla ngokushesha ngamahlandla ama-4. Umkhawulo ophansi walezi zinhlanzi ngu- +1 degrees, phezulu - +29.

• I-Scalaria. - Izingoma ezivela ENingizimu Melika, zijwayele ukuhlala emanzini anezinga lokushisa elingu-24 kuya ku- +2 degrees. Okuhle ngalolu hlobo kuzoba yinkomba yama-degree angu-25, umkhawulo ophansi uthathwa njengo- +24, kanti phezulu kungu- + 30 degrees. Ngesikhathi sokukhazimula, kungcono ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa kuze kube +27 degrees.

Kujwayelekile impela ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zinokuthanda kwayo kokushisa okwamukelekayo kwamanzi lapho zikhona ngokunethezeka khona. Ukuthatha kahle izinhlanzi nge-aquarium eyodwa, kufanelekile ukufunda kabanzi ngendawo yokuhlala ngayinye, yini ezosiza Ithebula lezinkomba zokushisa zezinhlanzi ezaziwa kakhulu.

Njengoba iningi labameleli lihlala esimweni sezulu esishisayo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphakathi e-aquarium phakathi nonyaka kufanele libe ngaphakathi + kwama-degrees angama-22-26 okushisa. Ukwehla okuqinile kwemvelo yezinhlanzi kubhekwa njengengamukeleki futhi kungadala ukuqothulwa kwawo wonke umphakathi, futhi ukwanda komkhawulo ongenhla kufanele kwenziwe uma kunesidingo ukulungiselela izinhlanzi.

Izinketho zezincazelo

Ukwakha izindawo zokuhlala ezintofontofo zezinhlanzi, kufanele ukwazi ukulandelela nokunquma izinga lokushisa lamanzi. Ukuze kukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka Kungcono ukuthenga i-thermometer ekhethekile noma i-thermometer ye-aquarium, engaba nezinhlobo eziningi.

• I-mercury yedivaysi eyenziwe ngengilazi - Kuyinto elula ukusebenza naye, kukhombisa ngokunembile ukwanda noma ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, okulula ukulisebenzisa futhi akubizi. I-minsus eyinhloko ukushona kokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium uma i-thermometer iphuka phansi.
• I-adhesive thermometer, ukuba nomucu. Le yidivaysi yekristalu ewuketshezi ezobekwa engxenyeni yangaphandle ye-aquarium, eholela kwidatha engalungile ehlobene nezinkomba zokushisa zemvelo yasemanzini, ama-degree scale iqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Utshwala Ukugcwalisa Thermometer - Kubhekwa njengenketho yesabelomali, elula futhi engabizi, kepha ngempilo encane yenkonzo, kusukela esikhathini esithile lapho ubufakazi buzoba bungalungile.
• Izinsimbi Zokulinganisa Ama-Elekthronikhi Ingabe okulula kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo, bakhombisa idatha ngqo, balawule noma yiluphi ushintsho lokushisa futhi bawazise. Ukuphela kokwebizi kwe-thermometer enjalo kungabhekwa njengezindleko zayo eziningi.

Kungenxa yokulandela umkhondo oqhubekayo wezinkomba zokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, zingalungiswa ngesikhathi futhi zizinze ukuze zinciphise umphumela omubi empilweni nokuphila kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium.

Imithetho yokulawula kanye nokugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa

Ukuqinisekisa izinhlanzi izinga lokushisa lamanzi elidingekayo ebusika nasehlobo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi esebenzayo ukunciphisa nokwandisa le nkomba. Ngezenzo ezingakhathali noma ezingalungile, kukhona ubungozi hhayi nje ukungasizi izinhlanzi, kodwa futhi uzilimaze. Ukuze ulungise kahle ukufudumeza noma ukupholisa kwezihlobo zamanzi okufudumele kokushisa, udinga ukuba namadivayisi athile nezinketho ezikwazi ukuguqula isimo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma kunesidingo sokukhulisa izinkomba zomswakama ku-aquarium, udinga ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.

• Sebenzisa isitaki esishisayo esibekwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-aquarium yokufudumeza komfaniswano. Ngenxa yethuba lokubeka ubukhulu bokufudumala, kungenzeka ukusebenza ngokunembe kakhudlwana, ngaphandle kokwesaba kwamanzi nokulimaza izinhlanzi.
• Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele abilisiwe abilayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza kungabi ngaphezu kwe-10% yoketshezi olusha futhi kwenze kancane kancane. Khuphula izinga lokushisa liyadingeka ngaphandle kwama-degrees ama-2. Kuyafaneleka amanzi afudumele anesikhathi semizuzu eyi-15-20, hhayi kaningi.
• Shisisa amanzi e-aquarium ngebhodlela lepulasitiki, lapho kuthululwa khona uketshezi oluhlaba umxhwele. Le nketho iyafana neyedlule, kepha iphephe kakhudlwana, ngoba i-mali medium ayishintshi, okusho ukuthi izinhlanzi zinethezekile kuyo futhi azidingi ukuguqulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amanzi afudumele ethula ngqo e-aquarium, kukhona ubungozi bokuwela izinhlanzi, futhi lokhu kuzoba kubi kakhulu enhlalakahleni yabo kanye nesimo sabo, kanti ibhodlela lingaxhumani ngqo nabahlali bamanzi futhi iphephile ngokuphelele. Ungaguqula izinga lokushisa usebenzisa ukushisa kwamanzi ebhodleleni kwelinye noma kwelinye izinga lokushisa, futhi uzuze izinkomba ezifiselekayo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium vele ususe.
• Uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, lapho izinhlanzi ziqandwe kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuculwa, ungathela isipuni esisodwa se-brandy noma i-vodka emanzini. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuba namanzi aqinile ngokuhlinzekwa, kusukela ngemuva kokuvuka kwabahlali e-aquarium, sizodinga ukufaka ingxenye yengxenye yamanzi. Ukukhohlisa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe kaningana ukuze zonke izinsalela zotshwala zisuswe.

Ukukhethwa kwenketho ethile kuncike ezinhlelweni zokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium kanye nezindawo zezinhlanzi ngokwazo. Uma kunesikhathi nethuba, kufanelekile ukukhetha inketho ephephe kunazo zonke, futhi esimweni esibucayi kubalulekile ukwenza konke ngokushesha ukusindisa izakhamuzi zasemanzini.

Ngaphezu kokukhulisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, inkinga ejwayelekile kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma ezimeni zegumbi elinamanzi. Kulezi zimo kukhona nezindlela.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwebhodlela lepulasitiki, amanzi lapho kupholile esiqandisini kuya ezingeni elithile ukusetha isigaxa esifunekayo sokupholisa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa iqhwa ngokushesha, ngoba umehluko wokushisa obukhali kakhulu ozothinta kabi izinhlanzi. Kungenzeka ukubasiza ukuba banciphise okubushelelezi ngokushisa kwamanzi, ukuletha izinkomba ezifiselekayo.
• Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-compressor egcwalisa amanzi ngama-bubble omoya, sibonga ukuthi izinhlanzi zinokuthile okufanele ziphefumule. I-compressor kuphela engeke iphole amanzi, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa zisazodingeka, kepha isimo sizinzile, izakhamizi ze-aquarium zizizwa zinhle.
• Uma i-compressor iphuliwe noma ingakathengi, kungenzeka ukucebisa amanzi nge-oxygen usebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide, okudingeka ngayo isipuni, ngenxa yokubala amalitha ayi-100. Umphumela owengeziwe oqondile uzobuyisa amagciwane okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium kanye nokubhujiswa kwanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezihlala lapho.

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu alimaza izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, ngoba ziwohloka isimo somzimba, kuba nzima ukuphefumula, ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izinto ezi-nitrate nezinto eziyingozi emanzini afudumele ziba yingozi ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ngesikhathi futhi kunciphise kahle izinkomba zokushisa zezinhlanzi. Ukwehla okubukhali ku-thermometer kwi-aquarium nakho ngeke kuhambele esikhathini esizayo, kepha kulokhu izinhlanzi zinciphise isikhathi sazo se-metabolism futhi zingalinda isikhathi esithile kuze kube yilapho umnikazi elungisa isimo sezinto.

Akunzima kakhulu ukunakekela izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, kepha njenganoma yini enye, kunama-nuances athile adinga ukwazi nokusebenzisa kahle, khona-ke okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium kuzoba umsebenzi olula futhi othakazelisa kakhulu.

Hlobo luni lokushisa lwamanzi lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium elilungile kakhulu, bheka ividiyo engezansi.