Imishini ye-aquarium (izithombe ezingama-35): Ukubuyekezwa kwemithi neminye imishini yokuzalela izinhlanzi zase-aquarium ekhaya

Ukuze wakhe ekhoneni lomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ekhaya, akwanele ukuthenga i-aquarium, umuntu kufanele futhi akhathazeke ngemishini yawo yezobuchwepheshe. Ukukhetha okuphezulu kwemishini eyisisekelo neyabasizayo ye-aquariums kungadideka. Kulesi sihloko, ingxoxo izoqhubeka kanjani yokuhamba ngobuningi bokulungiswa kokuhlunga, ama-compressors, amasistimu wokupholisa, amadivayisi wokukhanyisa, njalonjalo.

Izinhlobo zokuhlunga, izinzuzo zazo kanye ne-Cons

Ngohlobo lokuhlunga kwendawo Amadivayisi we-Aquarium yilawa:

• kwangaphandle (kwangaphandle);
• ngaphakathi (okungaphakathi);
• efihliwe;
• phansi.

Amadivayisi wokuhlunga angaphansi atholakala kakhulu ngentengo, ngakho-ke kufunwa kakhulu. Bangamaphampu, amanzi agobhozayo ngento yokuhlunga ehlelwe ngayo ecaleni elijwayelekile. Indima yento yokuhlunga kubo isetshenziswa izipanji ezenziwe ngerabha le-foam. Lapho kungcoliswa, kudingekile kuphela ukugeza isiponji bese ufaka isihlungi.

Uphiko lwedivayisi yokuhlunga lugxiliswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi luhlelwe yinkomishi yokumunca odongeni lwamathangi. Uma ungagculisekile ngokubonakala kwezinto zokusebenza ku-aquarium, ungayihlobisa.

Amadivayisi angaphakathi ajwayele ukuhlinzekwa iziqukathi zevolumu encane noma ephakathi - kusuka kumalitha ayi-20 kuye kwayi-150-200. Ngezikhathi ezithile, zisetshenziswa kuma-aquarium amakhulu ngendlela yamadivayisi asizayo.

Idivayisi yokuhlunga ephansi (noma amanga) yakha umjikelezo owuketshezi emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela wakhe i-microflora ewusizo kuyo. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokuhlunga zedivayisi:

• I-Liquid Medium ngemuva kwesigaba sokuhlanza ihlinzekwa emhlabathini, ishiya ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-aquarium;
• Amanzi angcoliswe e-aquarium amunwa isihlungi ngomhlabathi.

Ukushiyeka kwamadivayisi anjalo yi-bandwidth yabo ephansi nobunzima bokulungiswa. Emidlalweni emikhulu, imvamisa ayisetshenziswanga, kepha le yindlela ephelele ye-aquarium eyindilinga.

Amadivayisi wokuhlunga wangaphandle enza amathuba okugcwaliswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza ukudala ukuhlunga okuphelele kwe-bio. Izindleko zabo ziphakeme kakhulu kunakwezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokuhlunga, kepha ikhwalithi yokuhlanza icishe iphelele (uma kusetshenziswa ama-filtraters we-bio filltration). Mancane amathuba okuthi ahlanze - njengomthetho, hhayi kaningi kunezinyanga ezi-2-3. Kuzo zonke izinzuzo zabo, kuyadingeka ukungeza lokho lapho kuhlanza into yokuhlunga, akudingekile ukuhlasela i-aquarium uqobo, ngoba idivaysi ingaphandle.

Ngokuyisisekelo, idivaysi yangaphandle isetshenziselwa ama-reservoirs amakhulu wevolumu - 150-300 l nokuningi. Inobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu babasizi bokuhlunga futhi-ke, emabuthweni okusebenzisa kabusha inani elikhulu lezakhi eziyingozi ezivela e-aquarium ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabakhileyo kwayo.

Amadivayisi wokuhlunga anama-hinged asebenza buthule, kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela. Ungadinga kuphela ukushintsha i-filler kuzo ukuze zisebenze kahle.

Ukubuka konke kwemishini yokucindezela

Zonke izinhlanzi zidinga umoya-mpilo, ngakho ngekholoni elikhulu lezakhamizi e-aquarium, i-compressor isesibili njengoba kunesidingo.

Ukukhetha i-compressor, kuyadingeka ukuhlose ukukhiqizwa kwayo. Lesi sibalo siye ngokuya ngethangi lakho. Ukubala umkhiqizo odingekayo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi ku-aquarium kuya ku-coefficient kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-1 (kuya ngezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene ezizohlala kwi-aquarium).

I-compressor ikhuthaza ukusakazwa koketshezi futhi inomthelela ekupholiseni kwayo ekushiseni. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi i-compressor ayidingeki ku-aquarium enezimila, kwesinye isikhathi iyingozi ngoba isusa ikhabhoni dioksi wuketshezi, izitshalo ezidingekayo.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-compressors - -ngaphandle nje , Ayidingi indawo e-aquarium, hhayi eyingozi, kepha ihlala inomsindo. Izinhlobo ezihambisanayo ezihambisanayo zabacindezeli, vele, indawo yokuhlala ye-aquarium, kepha azifunwa kangako.

Izinketho zohlelo lokupholisa amanzi

Eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-aquarist ingukupholisa kwamanzi e-aquarium. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zesisombululo sobuchwepheshe kulo msebenzi.

Abalandeli be-Aquarium Cooling

Imvamisa kukhona amabhlogo afaka abalandeli bomunye noma ngaphezulu. Zilungisiwe odongeni lweReservoir futhi ziqondiswe ngaphansi kokutshekelwa phezulu.

Okuhle:

• thatha indawo encane;
• ungasebenzisi ugesi omningi;
• Kungenzeka ukuthengelelwa ngokukhululekile ngezindleko eziphansi (ngokuya ngokuguqulwa nezinhlobo).

Amaminithi:

• Thuthukisa ukuhwamuka koketshezi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwengeza amanzi kaningi;
• Ingahanjiswa kuphela ku-aquarium yohlobo oluvulekile noma esidingayo ukwenza ukusika okukhethekile esivalweni sabalandeli.

Abalandeli yilezi:

• Akulawulwa - amadivaysi anjalo angakhiqiza amandla alinganiselwe amandla;
• Ngomthethonqubo wesandla - Kulawa amasampula kungenzeka ukwehlisa noma ukwandisa amandla okushaya (ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa i-toggleter) bese ukhetha imodi efanele;
• Ilawulwa ngokuphelele - nge-thermostat, lapho izinga lokushisa olufunekayo liboniswa khona, elisekelwa kulo libhalwe ngokuphindaphinda abalandeli abaqala.

Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwenziwa ngenxa yokupholisa kobuso boketshezi kanye nokuhwamuka okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke ungakwehlisa izinga lokushisa koketshezi endaweni yokugcina u-2-4 ° C.

Ama-Dengragetors we-aquarium

Le yimishini yefriji esebenza kahle kunazo zonke. Ngokukhetha okunekhono kweyunithi, iyakwazi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngama-degrees angama-10- 20, okwenza kube nokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ukuqeda izinkinga ezihambisana nokushisa egumbini, kepha futhi zikuvumela ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukujabula ekhaya izinhlobo zamanzi ezibandayo ezihlala emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-14 ° nge.

I-Densindators ye-aquarium ixhumeke kwisihlungi sangaphandle, noma iphampu elilodwa, noma likhasa endaweni ephumayo yeSampa (isitsha sengilazi esixhunywe ku-aquarium).

Izinzuzo - zinjalo Uketshezi ungaphola kakhulu, umane ufakwe ohlelweni, iningi lokuguqulwa lihlinzeka ngomthethonqubo.

Minus muhle Imishini ebizayo edla ugesi omningi. Iqokomisa umswakama omningi namandla ashisayo ngokuya ngohlobo lokufakwa, ngakho-ke ungafaki esiqandisini endaweni ehlukaniswe yindawo engaphunyelwanga (ngokwesibonelo, etafuleni elincane eliseceleni kombhede).

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 eziqandisini.

1. Freenia. I-liquid Medium Falls ehambisana ne-tube yokungena kuyunithi, idlula ohlelweni, ipholile futhi ivela eceleni kweshubhu lokuphuma. Uhlelo lokulawula lufakwe kuyunithi, olunquma izinga lokushisa koketshezi lapho okokufaka kuyunithi bese kuyicisha uma kuncipha. Lapho ufaka esiqandisini, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa kahle amandla okugeleza kwamanzi nohlelo lokufana okuboniswe ngumenzi wobukhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kusemandleni okubangela ukuhlinzwa okungakhiqizi.
2. Ukusebenza ngokuya ngendlela yokupholisa kwe-Spray. Zixhumeke ngendlela efanayo ne-freyoni, kepha zipholile ngokuvinjwa kwabalandeli abanamandla.

Ukunikezwa kwe-Carbon Dioxide

Kudingeka i-Carbon Dioxide ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono izitshalo e-aquarium. Izitshalo zithatha i-carbon carbon dioxide, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokwakha amaseli abo.

Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokuphapha i-Carbon oxide ukuzithathela:

• ukuvutshelwa;
• amasilinda kagesi we-liquid;
• Wenza amalungiselelo ekhabhoni.

Esimweni sokuqala, kusetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala kotshwala ukuhambisa i-carbon dioxide: imvubelo iguqula ushukela ibe utshwala futhi ihambisane ne-carbon oxide. Amadivayisi we-Fermentation azothengiswa aqukethe ithangi le-hermetic, insiza uqobo ngokwayo ukuhambisa i-carbon oxide namashubhu wokumunca.

Le ndlela ilungele kuphela ama-aquarium amancane. Izinga lokuvutshelwa liye ngokushisa, futhi kuyadingeka futhi ukufeza amanothi ahlukahlukene izithako ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukufudumeza i-reservoir, uyibuyisele emuva ku-aquarium efudumele noma ibhethri lokushisa, ngoba i-carbon oxide ayikhishwe ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-20 ° C.

Uhlobo lwesibili lokuhlinzekwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuya e-aquarium kusho izindlela ezi-2:

• Ama-cylinders ane-carbon dioxide elahlekile;
• Amasilinda abuyiselwe emuva.

Le yindlela ezinzile kakhulu zokuphapha i-carbon dioxide ethangini. Ukufakwa okulula okulula kufakwe izinto ezinjalo:

• amashubhu;
• UMlawuli Wokuphakelayo;
• Bheka i-valve;
• Umsabalazo Womoya (Flipper, Diffuser);
• Isilinda nge-carbon dioxide.

I-Carbon Dioxide Cylinder ifakwa egeji yengcindezi, ekhombisa ingcindezi kwisilinda exhunywe kwi-valve evaliwe. Ukuvula noma ukuvala i-valve evaliwe, kwandise noma kunciphise ukugeleza kwekhabhoni dioxide.

I-valve yesheke iphikisana nomjovo woketshezi kusuka e-aquarium ku-tube. I-Flipper iphuka i-Carbon Dioxide engenawo ama-bubble amancane. Ama-bubble amancane akha umsabalalisi womoya, i-rapid carbon dioxide ichithwa emanzini ase-aquarium futhi kukhulu inani lentengo yomsabalazo womoya.

Ukungathandeki kokufakwa okunjalo kuyintengo yokuqala yokuqala okuzimele ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokondla. Ukufakwa okuhlangene akunakho i-carbon dioxide ukuvuza ngokuxhumeka kwama-nozzles nama-gearbox.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezifunwayo ezifunwayo ezifunwayo zamanzi zekhabhoni oxide:

• I-electrolytic;
• I-Carbonate.

Ngendlela ye-electrolytic ye-carbon monoxide, ivela ngokuqondile emanzi e-aquarium ngepuleti lamalahle nge-clamp yensimbi kwathi lapho kufakwa khona ukugeleza kukagesi obuthakathaka . Okwamanje kudonswa yi-transformer. Ipuleti lilenga emfudlaneni omanzi endaweni yokuphuma yedivayisi yokuhlunga - ngakho-ke i-carbon dioxide isatshalaliswa kangcono ngaphezulu kwethangi. Ngamanzi athambile kakhulu, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba le divayisi yehlisa ubulukhuni besikhashana.

I-Carbonator ikhiqiza i-carbon dioxide kusuka kusisombululo se-saline se-dioxide acid ebuthakathaka ngama-acid aphephile nezinto ezisheshisa ukusabela. Kugcwaliswa kanye ngenyanga. Le divayisi ibalwa kuphela kuma-aquarium amancane anevolumu efinyelela kuma-50 amalitha.

Yini okufanele ibe ukukhanyisa?

Imvamisa, ama-aquarium avele aqaliswa ngamalambu afakwe kwisembozo. Kuma-aquarium ajwayelekile, ungahlala uthola isembozo esifanelekile ngama-light bulbs noma athenge ngokwahlukana isibani esimisiwe noma esibekiwe.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukonga amandla, i-luminescent, i-halogen, i-metal-halide kanye nama-balbs akhanyayo asetshenziswa njengomthombo wokukhanya ku-aquarium.

Kudingeka ucabangele okuthiwa Izinga lokushisa le-calorimetric Ikakhulu, uma uzoxazulula izimila eziphilayo lapho kudla lusuku lwemini ngamazinga okushisa angama-6500 kuya ku-8000 K. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-calorimetric lingaphansi kokukhula kwe-algae engadingekile.

Bala amandla ama-bulbs adingekayo ngokuya ngomgomo okungenani we-0.3 W nge-litre ye-fluid. Ngemithombo yezitshalo, amandla kufanele abe ngaphezulu (kusuka ku-0.5 W nge-litre). Ngotshani, ama-bulbs akhanyayo anobubanzi obuluhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobubomvu obuthuthukisa ukukhula kanye ne-photosynthesis kuyadingeka futhi.

Izesekeli ezingeziwe

Izesekeli ezingeziwe zingafunwa lapho zihlanza futhi zakha izimo ezintofontofo zabantu abakhileyo e-aquarium. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umtshingo - ukunciphisa ukugeleza kusuka kusihlungi;
• Ama-feeders - kukhona ababaphikisi nangaphandle kwabo;
• Ama-SACCs - Ukubamba kanye nokutshala izinhlanzi;
• Ama-Globes - ukubheka izinga lokushisa lamanzi;
• I-kit yokuhlanza - ifaka phakathi ukuhlanza ingilazi nge-blade nesiponji;
• Siphon wamanzi wokumpompela;
• ukuvuvukala kwezinhlanzi;
• Kusho ukubhujiswa kwe-algae engadingekile.

Ngaphezu kwezinto ezisemqoka, kungadingeka izinto ezimbalwa ezihlukile: isikele, izikhafu, ama-tweezers.

Imiphi imishini ezodinga i-aquarium, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.