Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izilwane ezihlukile zidinga izimo ezikhethekile nokunakekelwa njalo, akuyeki abathandi be-exotic. Namuhla ziyizidalwa ezihluke kakhulu.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Okuqukethwe kwezilwane ezihlukile kunezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi. Ezikhathini ezinhle zifaka ukukhetha okubanzi: ziningi izilwane ezinjalo. Banentshisekelo yokubuka okungajwayelekile nokuvunyelwa, kunamasayizi ahlukile, anomlingiswa ohlukile.
Ngeshwa, ububi bokuqukethwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo bungaphezulu. Bayagula kakhulu, isizathu sokuba yizo izindlela zokwazi izimo zokunakekelwa nokondla. Lezi akuzona amathoyizi, kepha izidalwa eziphilayo. Badinga izinga lokushisa elithile, kanye nezinga lokukhanya kanye nomswakama. Zilungile ekudleni.
Iningi lazo alinakukhululeka endaweni evaliwe yezindlu zasemadolobheni noma izindlu zangasese. Omunye walokhu mkhulu kakhulu, abanye bathola isidingo esingaguquki sokumba izimbobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zezinhlobo ezingajwayelekile zivame ukubangela ukungahambi kahle emizini.
Futhi-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane, kuyadingeka ukukala konke "ngoba" kanye "nokumelene".
Iziphi izilwane kumaRussia zizovinjelwa ukuze ziqhubeke zisekhaya?
Ngokwesimemezelo esalungiswa sikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation "ekuphatheni okusebenzayo kwezilwane kanye nokuchitshiyelwa kwemithetho yomuntu ngamunye", kwasungulwa uhlu lwamaqembu ama-4 amakhulu ngokwenqatshelwa kwezilwane ezixakile. Kuze kube manje, ezindlini zasemadolobheni, noma izindlu zangasese zaseRussia azikwazi ukuqala:
- Izilwane ezinkulu ezifungelayo ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-20 kg (amabhere, amaqhinga, i-panther, izingwe ezishisayo, izingulule, kanye ne-pum);
- Abamele ubuthi bezilwane zasendle (aspids, izinyoka, iGadyuk, izicabucabu, i-scorpions);
- izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle, okungenakwenzeka ukudala izimo eziphelele zempilo (ukungcola kwemikhomo, izinzwane, izimpawu zokugcina izimpawu, ama-walruse);
- Izilwane ezinkulu ezinzima ukudala izimo zokuqukethwe (i-tapirov kanye nemvubu, izindlovu kanye izindlulamithi, izisekelo zomndeni womuntu, izivumelwano, izintsheli kanye nama-pelican, amapebhu, dickening, man-fossal).
Ukwenqatshelwa kuthinta zonke izilwane, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuvunyelwe noma ukungavumelani nalabo laba balimi abangahle. Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane sithenge ngaphambili, singaphila njengomnikazi ngaphambi kokuqala kokufa kwemvelo. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kuhlelwa ukuqaphela ukwephucwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ohlwini lokuvinjelwa.
Uhlu lwezilwane ezifuywayo
I-exotic iyisiko ukubiza lezo zilwane eziphila ngezindawo ezingajwayelekile. Isibonelo, uhlu oluvunyelwe lutholwe:
- Izilwane ezincelisayo .
- I-ClavistonoGy (uPalker, iMadagascar Cockroach);
- Presbysey (Isilayidi echibini);
- Izinhlanzi nama-amphibians (axolotl, piranha).
Sinikeza ukujwayelana nokuchazwa kwezinye izilwane ezihlukile ezingena phezulu kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu.
Imigoqo ye-raccoon
Lesi silwane singaphila ekudingisweni kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-16-18, uma kungenjalo kungayinciphise. Kubukeka sengathi kuyesaba, kuphendula umsindo kanye nobukhali bokunyakaza. Ngokwemvelo kunelukuluku futhi lisebenza kanzima, alihlali lingenzi lutho, libonakala ngesidingo esingaguquki sabasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu Iningi lezinto zenkosi 'lizogodliwe'.
Zonke izinto ezincane ezingena emkhakheni wokubuka, zizogeza emanzini, zibe ngamasokisi noma i-smartphone.
Uma ufisa, ungazama ukuqeqesha i-raccoon. Ngenxa yesifiso esihle kakhulu, kuzoba konke. Ingadliwa ngenyama, imifino, amantongomane, imikhiqizo yobisi kanye namaqanda. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya isilwane, ngoba isilwane singase sibe nentshisekelo ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhabethe kanye nomonakalo wephephadonga. IPoloskun ithanda uthando, ngakho-ke ibekelwe ubukhona bomuntu.
I-PolSky Dleleting futhi iyathathelana. Udinga ukuthola amathoyizi amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuthola iseli elibanzi. Lapho eba nesithukuthezi, uvame ukuvusa abanikazi lapho befuna ukunakwa. Uma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala ekhaya, i-raccoon ingantshontsha ukudla kwazo.
I-lemur
ILemur-Laurie imangaza ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, ubukhulu besilwane esincane bangu-18-21 cm. Ngokwanda okuncane, kuhlukaniswa ngamehlo amakhulu ngokubukeka okungcolile. Isilwane soboya siphila indlela yokuphila ebusuku, ekudingisweni singaphila iminyaka engama-7-7. Uvilapha futhi wethusa, ucabanga ngawo wonke umphumela. Kuzwakala ekusongeleni kuphela kwempilo yabo.
Akubangeli ukungadliwa, kungahlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo . Idla ukudla kwemifino nokudla kwezilwane, ukuthanda ubisi lukakhukhunathi, amagxolo esihlahla, izinsuku, ubhanana, izinambuzane, izinambuzane, amasele kanye nama-chameleon. Udinga iseli elikhulu elithe mpo lapho angakhuphuka khona. Indawo yokulala kufanele ifakwe kwenye indawo phezulu.
Iseli kumele libe ne-shutter ethembekile, ngoba uLaurie uhlakaniphile impela futhi indlela elula izofunda ukuvula ngokushesha. Izilwane zokudla zidinga ukunikezwa ngesimo esichotshoziwe. Ukudla akufakiwe, okuqukethe amadayi, ama-sikhulu nama-carcinogens. Kuyadingeka ukondla ingane ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ngokudabukisayo impilo yakhe.
Inhloli
Ekhaya, imvamisa bazama ukuqala amaqhawe osayizi abancane. Isibonelo, kungaba yi-hedgehog yase-Afrika ekhetha ukulala phakathi nosuku futhi ivukile ebusuku. Lesi silwane sihlukile: uthanda ukuhlukana nemihubhe emfucumfucu othambile, futhi lapho ejwayelana nephunga elithile, lifaka amathe akhe emigqeni yakhe. Lapho eqwashisa – amakhefu okuchoboza lapho uphumule – Ikuvumela ukuba i-iron.
Udla izimbungulu, izibungu kanye nokudla okukhethekile owomile, kanye nenyama ebilisiwe, imifino echotshoziwe nezinye izithelo. Unemilenze emnene, ngakho-ke isilwane kufanele sivikelwe ekulimaleni okungenzeka. Iseli lidinga kakhulu. Ngokungeziwe kuye, kuyadingeka ukugijima isondo lapho i-hedgehog izosebenza khona ebusuku.
Akunakwenzeka ukondla kunamaqhawe ase-Afrika, angagula. Itende lokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinjengezilwane ezifuywayo lidinga kancane kancane, ngoba ukucindezelwa kungaholela empandleni. Ukuhlala okunethezekile, badinga izindlu ezithambile noma amathoni azongcwatshwa kuwo.
Izingane zithanda ukunakwa, phumula ngemuva kokugeza, kepha kufanele zivikelwe ekupholiseni.
Axlotl
Lesi isidalwa esihle futhi esingajwayelekile, Ukuba isibungu se-salamandra , Eheha ukunakwa kobuso obuhlekisayo futhi kukhumbuze inhlanzi yenaliti ngemilenze noma udrako omncane waseChina. I-Absolull Regrephiplies, Ukuba izibungu . Umbala waso ungaba pinki, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu, omhlophe (ekhaya avame ukuzama ukwenza izithunzi ngazinye zabantu).
Ubukhulu be-acxolotl bungahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm. Zona ngokwazo azihlekisi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhetha. Ukuqukatha kuyadingeka ku-aquarium, kulandela ngokucophelela izimo ezidingekayo ngaphakathi kwezimo ezidingekayo. Abakwa-Amphibians bodd badinga ama-shrimps amahle, izimbaza, kanye nezihlungi zezinhlanzi.
Ubukhulu be-aquarium kumele bunele ukuhlala kahle. Kuzothatha ukuthenga i-thermometer, inhlabathi ekhethekile, nakekela ukukhanya kwangemuva. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-axOOTL ingahlala ekudingisweni iminyaka eyi-10. Shilika Ukuvuthwa kukaPaul kuzoncika ekushiseni okukhona.
Ama-madagascar aqhenyezayo
Esigabeni esithile sabathandi abangaphandle, amaqhude amakhulu ayaba izilwane ezihamba phambili. Bayakuthanda lapho behlupha, nama-hers lapho bebona usongo. Ama-madagascar cockroache ngokwawo awawona nolaka futhi azolile. Idlalwa yona iyadingeka ku-aquarium, ukuvala ngokuqinile phezulu kwegridi.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina ukukhohlisa kwesimo sezulu esishisayo: kufanele kube manzi nokushisa egumbini. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwamahhala kwezilwane zasekhaya. . Ama-Cockroaches awathobeki ekunakekelweni, awadingi ukunakwa okuphakanyisiwe. Ungabondla imifino nezithelo nephepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangadla utshani namaqabunga awile.
Kuyaphawuleka iqiniso lokuthi Ezimweni zemvelo, baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, ngenkathi kubamba ukushisa izinsizakusebenza zabo zikhuphuka ziye eminyakeni engu-4-5. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwemvelo, ukukhula kwabo kungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Abantu abahlala ekhaya bakhula bafinyelela ku-6 cm.
Inhloni
Lesi silwane sibhekisela emndenini we-raster. Izithiyo zimbiza ngezimbali noma ze-honey bear, ezichazwa uthando lwengane ngezithelo ezimnandi noju. Indoda ebukekayo yaseNingizimu Melika ezokudingiswayo ingahlala kuphela lapho i-aveirary enkulu ilungiselelwe yona. Isilwane sithanda ukuba ngaphezulu kwezihlahla, ukuvala phezulu.
Umnikazi we-chain umsila kufanele uhanjiswe eziqwini. Unolimi olude, ukuze ludle umpe wama-buds wezimbali. Futhi yidla futhi kungathelwa izithelo ezimnandi, uthanda ubhanana, umango, ukwatapheya. Akwenzi amaqanda, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izibankwa, amasele, izintuthwane kanye nama-termite.
Ngesikhathi kufika usuku lokufihla, ukuhlala ekudingisweni kungafika eminyakeni engama-25-30.
Ezilwaneni zasendle zihlala zincane ngoba Kuvame ukuba ukudla kwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lesi silwane singathathwa, kepha kulokhu kudingekile ukuwuthatha lapho senziwa kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1,5 kuye kwezingu-3. Ngaphambi kokuthi wenze isilwane esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi kungasebenza njengomthombo wokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho ukuluma.
UFetheke
Usayizi wempungushe wasogwadule awudluli ubukhulu bekati elincane ledolobha. Bopha isilwane kuphela esingu-1.5 kg, sihlukaniswa yizindlebe ezinkulu ezingenakuphikwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kwePhenyke akunakwenzeka kuye, kuyabaleka nakunkani, kepha kuthanda uthando futhi kungena emakati. Ukuze ugcine umntwana, kuzofanela anikeze isimo sezulu sasogwadule.
Ukwenza impungushe yasogwadule, kukhululekile endlini, udinga ukwakha ikheji elikhulu lawo noma ukugqamisa igumbi lonke. Isilwane sidinga ukumba izimbobo, ngakho-ke phansi kufanele kube uSandy. Ukufundisa isilwane esingajwayelekile endlini yangasese (ugqoko). Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube nesidingo sokondla izinkinga. Idla izimpaphe njengokudla kwemvelo (iphalishi, imifino, izithelo, inyama), nokudla kwezimboni ezilungele izimboni.
I-eared chaterelle inelukuluku kakhulu, kanjalo akanakutholwa abanikazi bazothola i-adventure . Anganciphisa izinto etafuleni, azame ukumba izimbobo efenisha ephakeme. Uziphatha ngenkuthalo ebusuku, ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka kungakunikezeli umnikazi wakhe.
Opossum
I-Opossum yase-Australia ibizwa ngokuthi ushukela, ngoba ithanda konke okumnandi. Endaweni yemvelo, inikwa amandla yiPectar, impova nezithelo. Ngaphambi kokuletha isilwane ekhaya, kuzofanela ahlome ikheji elibanzi ngokufaka indlu kulo noma i-mink. Shilika Iseli lizodinga usayizi omkhulu kakhulu kunamagundane ajwayelekile.
Uma isilwane sinqunyelwe sinqunyelwe, sizovalwa. Akulona nolaka, kepha ukuhwebelana nabanikazi ngeke kwenzeke ngesikhalazo esinjalo. Sidinga ukuhamba njalo, isilwane kufanele sizwe inkululeko. Ukuqeda iphunga elingathandeki, udinga ukufundisa isilwane ku-tray.
Ama-opossums yizilwane zasebusuku, futhi ngenxa yalokho alele ebusuku endlini ngeke azole. Kepha ukudla, ke kuyodingeka sithathe Ukudla, ikhumbula zonke izidingo besikhumba saleso silwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu izithelo, kubalulekile ukuba wamnika ukudla ngesimo zofobasov, izimpethu, izibungu. Iphango abamele zohlobo kuyinto otmnaya, Bona ukudonsa emlonyeni isithelo salowo muthi, amahlamvu, sidla amagundane amancane, izinkalankala, izinkalankala, uwoyela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayathanda apula, amantongomane nabo kudingeka ukudla wokulinganisa.
Degu
Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila we laseChile igundane imayelana engu-14. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye izilwane zakwamanye amazwe yasekhaya, ukuthi zilawule kahle. I-rat, efana amaprotheni, ingahlala yezinyoni metal ivulekile, ngoba unciphe ngokushesha kakhulu. Kuyinto non-nolaka, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokushesha Ufika esetshenziswa umnikazi wakhe.
Nezindlu nempuku kumele babe izibuya eziningana. Kuyinto ukuchitha isikhathi ulibhece phansi utshani, ngoba isilwane zwa kuye. Hay akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngoba kungabangela ukubukeka nezifo zokuphefumula. Ngaphezu iseli, uzodinga okugeza isihlabathi, ngoba isilwane usuhlanziwe kubo.
Kid okuphakelayo okusanhlamvu, imifino fresh sembabazane, dandelion, ukhova. Uyabathanda degu ubhontshisi, udali, uphizi, emagxolweni izihlahla zezithelo, kanye izithelo ezomisiwe kanye amajikijolo (isibonelo, ama-aphula, hawthorn). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba afake ekudleni imbewu ithanga, kanye hazelnut. Ukudla kusuka edeskini bethenga detaching. Ngezinhloso ezihlukahlukene, ungakwazi ukondla umntwana okuphakelayo zezimboni for chinchillas noma Guinea izingulube.
Bengal cat
Labo abanayo imiphefumulo e amakati iqalwe efulethini ivulekile noma indlu yangasese Bengal angavamile. Anakho lenyuka kakhulu, uthanda amanzi, kuyinto isilwane asebenzayo nge ukungatheleleki okuhle. Isisindo ikati enjalo ongafinyelela 5-9 kg. He is nobudlelwano, kodwa freedoming, uthanda ukuzingela, kodwa ngeke ukukhuphuka kwi Rogon.
Ngo ukunakekelwa, kuba cishe nsé amakati abavamile . Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo noboya coat, ukuhlanza noboya esikhiphekayo ngesikhathi. Kuwufanele nokuthola clawed ukuphambukisa ukunakwa isilwane kusuka lodonga noma ezinye odongeni ambozwe, kanye amatshe.
Njengoba for feed, Bengal Kubi ekugayeni ukudla etafuleni womuntu. Nokho, ukudla kungaba zezimboni hhayi kuphela (e dry), kodwa futhi yemvelo. Bengal amakati uthande inyoni, inyoni offal, unogwaja, ephansi fat yenkomo.
Ngaphezu inyama, badinga okusanhlamvu, abilisiwe imifino engaphekiwe, ephansi fat imikhiqizo yobisi amavithamini.
Nosecha
Lesi silwane libhekisela umndeni raccoon, uthanda ukubukeka kwayo kanye nekhala engavamile ugingqe ofana trull encane. Ikhala osayizi imayelana efanayo amakati abavamile. Nokho, ngokungafani nazo, isilwane uthanda amanzi, futhi njengengonyama pollinist, uncamela ugeza isisulu sakhe kuwo. Uzama ukufuna ukudla phakathi nosuku, ebusuku ekhuphuka esihlahleni futhi alele, azizwe ephephile.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isilwane siguqulwa kahle ngokushesha ezimweni zokuphila ezintsha, Udinga ukudala umkhathi eduze kwezilwane zasendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ye-basin izoba yimfuneko, lapho isilwane sizokwazi ukubhukuda futhi "sisonge". Isilwane sidinga ukunyakaza, kusebenza ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke ukukhawulelwa kwakhe kungaphazamisa impilo.
E-rosary yokudla akunangqondo, uzokujabulela ukuphatha ubhanana, i-apula, iphalishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukondla isilwane ngamagilebhisi, kanye nenyama enamafutha aphansi (ngokwesibonelo, i-veal). Ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukile, uma kubona ukuthi kuzofanele ukondleke ngenhlanzi yezilwane zasekhaya, amaqanda, ushizi wekotishi kanye nezicucu zesinkwa esimhlophe somile kancane.
Equkethe imithetho
Isilwane ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso, sibonakaliswa izimfanelo zomlingiswa kanye nezinga lomsebenzi, ngendlela yalo, ngendlela yayo evumelana nezimo ezintsha zokuphila. Futhi, ungakukhohlwa lokho Izilwane eziningi zalolu hlu zihola impilo yasebusuku. Udinga ukuthenga lesi noma leso silwane kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umnikazi ongaba khona azothola amandla akhe. Lokhu akuyona amakati noma izinja ezijwayelekile.
Izilwane eziningi ze- "ikhaya" elijwayelekile okufanele zidale Izimo ezithile zokuhlala okunethezekile . Akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki, ngoba imvamisa isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehlisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esingajwayelekile. Awukwazi ukukhiya izilwane kumaseli asondelene. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphambi kokuletha ekhaya umngane omusha, kuyadingeka ukumhlomisela ukufakwa ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile ukubuka imininingwane yokudla okunempilo, izimo ezintofontofo zomuntu othize. Kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi umnikazi angabeka yini ngomsindo walezo zilwane eziphapheme ebusuku, okugcwele, ukuklwela, uRoy Norara, okuyisici sohlobo oluthile lomsindo. Isilwane sasendle ngeke sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphansi komuntu, futhi uma kuthatha ukunganaki, ukuhlala phansi kule ndlu kuzofana nempilo yenkonzo egumbini lasejele.
Akekho omemezayo noma izinsongo zizokwenza ukuba isilwane silale ntambama.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukutadisha izici zokuqukethwe kanye nolwazi lokuthi isilwane sikholwa ukuthi adlergies, noma ngabe kuyaluma, kuyini umlingiswa wayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungadilizwa yini, akuyona ingozi yini emizini. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe uma kunezingane ezincane noma amalungu omndeni anokuvikelekile okubuthakathaka.
Kuyadingeka ukutadisha kahle wonke ama-nuances, ngoba ngemuva kokuthenga, ungabhekana nezimanga ezingezinhle. Isibonelo, kubonakala sengathi, i-Iguana engenangozi angahlasela abesifazane abaqala ukuya esikhathini. Ngaphezu kwabo, angaluma umuntu ngalesi sikhathi eduzane. Ezinye izilwane zingafa zivela ekungazimiseni ngokocansi isikhathi eside.
Udinga ukungacabangi kuphela nge-feed namaseli: kufanele uvakashele njalo i-vet. Kufanele kube ukulungele ukukulungela imfucuza, ngoba uma isilwane sizogula ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele, ukwelashwa kungandiza kupeni. Isibhedlela sizobiza okuningi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokubukeka kwe-racco kuvidiyo elandelayo.