Ungayifundisa kanjani umdlwane ku-leash? Ungayifundisa kanjani inja ukuba ihambe eduze? Ukufundisa umdlwane nenja yabantu abadala kuya kukhola

Lapho inja ivela ekhaya, khona-ke akunakukwazi ukukhawulelwa ezindongeni zekamelo noma efulethini futhi unganikeli ithuba lokwazi umhlaba nxazonke. Zonke izilwane zinelukuluku kakhulu futhi zithola izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo emvelweni, ngaphandle kwalokho, izakhamzimba eziningi ezidingwa isilwane kufanele zisuswe emgwaqweni. Kepha ukukhulula isilwane esisodwa sokuhamba akuphephile ngokuthi abanye abangasethuse inja, futhi kungenzeka basabele ngokungafanele futhi ngentando yakhe uqobo.

Ingozi ekhethekile idolobha elinokunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwezimoto, izingane ezinonya, izingane ezingalindeleki kanye nenani elikhulu lezindawo, lapho umdlwane kufanele angaweli - indle, ukwakhiwa, izimakethe, imigwaqo emikhulu nokunye okuningi. Ngakho-ke kulandela lokho Kungcono ukwazi isilwane ngemvelo kancane kancane futhi kuphela ngokuhambisana nomuntu, ngalokho okudingayo ukufundisa inja ku-leash.

Iminyaka Efanele

Abaningi baqala ukufundisa i-PSA eya e-leash ngokwabo, benganaleli noma yiziphi izincomo. Imvamisa, kulokhu, inqubo yokufundisa yenzeka isikhathi eside noma ngokungaphumeleli. Inketho ethembekile kunazo zonke futhi elula ukuxhumana ne-Film noma umqeqeshi, kepha uma kungekho kungenzeka, Kwathi ngaphambi kokuqala kokufundisa okuzimele umdlwane, ukulenguzwa kufanele kujwayele imithetho eyisisekelo.

1. Akunakukwazi ukubangelwa inhlangano yendabuko enesici sendabuko ngesengezo esikhethiwe noma inqubo yokufundisa i-leash. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, futhi inja izophendula kakhulu ezifundweni zakho ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi inqubo izoyibambezele kakhulu noma ingaholele kumphumela omuhle.
2. Ukubekezela nokuphikelela kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele zibe ngabantu ukuze inqubo ithandeke kuwo wonke umuntu.
3. Inqubo yokufundisa akufanele ibe semthwalweni noma noma isilwane. Kuyadingeka ukwethula konke ngefomethi yomdlalo, ukukhombisa njalo uthando, ukunakekela nokuxhumana ne-puppy.
4. Ungalibali ngokuqala kwezifundiswa, ngoba asebekhulile isilwane, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukufundisa. Kungcono ukuqala okudala izinyanga eziyi-1.5 kuya kwezi-3, okuvumela i-PSU kuqala ukujwayela izesekeli ezintsha.

Izinja ezahlukahlukene zikhula ngendlela yazo, futhi othile ezinyangeni ezi-3 avele anenja enkulu, engalaleli futhi engafundi. Yingakho ke Iminyaka lapho kungcono khona ukuqala ukufundisa ukufundisa izinja ngazinye, kungahle kwehluke, kepha abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ziyisikhathi esifanele.

Ngalesi sikhathi, inja isivele iqonde kahle izinto eziningi, kepha iqeqeshwa kalula.

Khetha izesekeli

Ukuze inqubo yokuqeqesha ngokushesha futhi ayizange ibangele imizwa engemihle, ngaphezu kwendlela eya ezindlekweni ezifundisayo neziyinhloko zokuziphatha nge-puppy, futhi naka ukukhethwa kwezinto zezesekeli. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha hhayi ukusongela nokuncipha kwamakhola kanye nokuvuselelwa, kodwa okuthandekayo hhayi okungcono kakhulu okukhethwa kukho. Ukuze umdlwane akazizwa umthwalo okhethekile entanyeni - lapho ufunda kuzodlala indima.

Khetha u-Colla

Izindlela ezisemqoka lapho ukhetha ikholamu ubude, ubukhulu, impahla, izesekeli ku-collar (spikes, talismans, izindandatho zokhiye, njll.). Kufanele ukhethe ikholamu ngosayizi wesilwane sakho ukuze ingabi nzima noma ijwayele ukudala uhlobo oluthile lomsindo. Kulokhu, izinhlobo eziningi zingahlukaniswa.

• Nsuku zonke. Isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuhamba nezintaba ku-vet. Ukubukeka okuvame kakhulu, ama-collars anjalo avame kakhulu ukuba nesikhumba futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ilungele noma yiziphi izinhlobo, kepha kufanele ukhethe inketho ngokuya ngokwanda, inqwaba kanye nemisebenzi edingekayo, kanye nohlobo lokubopha.
• Umbukiso. Isetshenziselwa imibukiso yezinja noma uhambo lokuya emibukisweni efanayo njengababukeli. Idonswa phezulu ngesimo sokwenza amaketanga-ukususwa futhi ibukeke ngempumelelo. Ukwethembeka kulahlekelwa kakhulu kumakhola wansuku zonke.
• Ukuqeqeshwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-collar eqinile" - hhayi inketho enobuntu kakhulu, kepha kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho usebenza nezilwane ezisezingeni elifanele - lapho kudingeka khona isiyalo sesilwane. Ikhola ethandweni lokuvuza, elikhawulela isilwane nalapho lizama ukudonsa i-leash, hhayi lapho kunesidingo khona, i-loop iyabambezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikhala ezivame ukuletha imizwa engemihle yenja ngenxa yokungalaleli. Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi amanye ama-collars anobuntu asetshenziswa ekuqeqesheni - Electric, umphumela wawo futhi awuthandeki ngezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Ukuhlobisa. Kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ubuhle nokuhamba ngezinyawo noma emihlanganweni. Imvamisa esetshenziselwa izinja ezincane.
• Ngokuhamba. I-collar edingekayo ohambweni olude noma ukunyakaza. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo eziphakeme neziqinile zezinja ukuze zizibambe. Kuqukethe kaningi kusuka esikhunjeni. Ibanzi futhi inzima nge-fasteners enamandla yensimbi.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikholaji akufanele iqine futhi idabuke ukungaphatheki kahle isilwane noma, kunalokho, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuze enze lokho ngenqubo yokufundisa noma ukuhamba kungandiza kusuka esilwaneni.

Izokwanela ngemuva kokufaka ikholaji enjeni, zama ukusunduza Iminwe emi-2 phakathi kwentamo yesilwane kanye nekhola . Uma konke kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi isengezo silungisiwe kahle.

Khetha i-leash

Izindlela ezisemqoka lapho ukhetha i-leash ubude, ubukhulu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. I-leash akufanele ilethe ukungakhululeki njengesilwane kanye nomnikazi, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhethwe kahle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuvuza ezikhethwe ngosayizi wesilwane sakho.

• Mfushane (kusuka ku-30 ​​cm kuya ku-2 metres) . Imvamisa ithengwe izinja zohlobo oluncane noma lezo zinja, ezingekho ikakhulukazi ezahlukaniswa ngumnikazi, kanye nemidlwane. Lokhu akuyona i-leash yokuhamba.
• Medium (kusuka kumamitha ayi-2 kuye kwayi-5) . Isetshenziselwa ukuhamba amafushane, ohambweni oluya esitolo noma kudokotela wezilwane.
• Eside (kusuka kumamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-8) . Kusetshenziselwa ukuhamba epaki, kufanelekile kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja futhi zikhulu. Ukukhetha okuthile kwalokhu noma lokho kuncipha kuncike kokuqukethwe nobubanzi.
• Roulette. Inketho esetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu yingoba ilula kakhulu. Ubude bulawulwa futhi buyahlukahluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-0 kuye kwangama-20. Kukhethwe ngokuya ngobuningi bezinja kanye nemisebenzi edingekayo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifuywayo zezilwane ezifuywayo kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu, kufanele kugxile kukho. Ukucosha kahle izinhlamvu, ezinikezwe iminyaka yobudala bezilwane kanye nesikhathi sakho ongasisebenzisa nge-puppy yakho, ungakwazi ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ufundise isilwane kwikhola kanye ne-leash.

Into esemqoka ukungaphumi, ukuthatha ukubekezela, ukudlala ngesilwane, ulalele izeluleko zochwepheshe futhi ufunde ngemithetho yokufundisa.

Izindlela

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufundisa inja ku-collar kanye nokuvuza kuncike ekukhetheni okukodwa noma kwenye inketho ikakhulukazi esifisweni sakho nesikhathi esikhona esitokweni. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziphambili.

• Kunxenxa ochwepheshe . Inketho ethembekile kunazo zonke, esheshayo nekhwalithi ephezulu ukuxhumana nokugxila noma abaqeqeshi. Isetshenziselwa ukufundisa izinja zabantu abadala noma umdlwane uma unokuntuleka kwesikhathi, ukuntuleka kwamakhono nesifiso, futhi mhlawumbe awuqondi nje ukuthi uzoqala kuphi.
• Ukuzimisela . Kusetshenziselwa ukunakekela i-leash yemidlwane noma izinja zabantu abadala izinhlobo eziqeqeshiwe kalula. Dinga ukuba khona kwesikhathi, isifiso namakhono adingekayo.

Ngokufunda kungcono ukusebenzisa Ukuqeqeshwa okuvuthiwe, umgomo oyinhloko - ukuqeqeshwa kancane kancane. Kufanele kuqalwe ngokuqeqeshwa kwendlu, futhi emva kwalokho, ukuletha isilwane emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke kuzokwenzeka kancane kancane kancane inja kusuka esimweni esijwayelekile kwenye entsha.

Imibandela Yokufundisa

Inqubo yokufundisa kwikhola ingathatha isonto futhi amabili, kufanele kube yisineke futhi senziwa yile nqubo uqobo.

Uma ufundisa ngenembile inja ku-leash, khona-ke uye e-vet, kulolo mbukiso, ukuhamba, ukuya esitimeleni noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi - konke lokhu ngeke kuwubangele izinkinga, nemibuzo ezungezile.

Isikhathi esizofunda ukulutha ngezesekeli, ngokuqondile kuncike eminyakeni yenja, ngakho-ke ungabheka izinketho ezi-2.

Umdlwane

Ungakwazi yonke inqubo yokufundisa umdlwane ku-leash ukuhlukanisa ube yizigaba ezimbalwa ezilula. Isikhathi sesigaba esisodwa noma kwesinye isiteji asixhomezeki kumakhono noma umqeqeshi womnikazi, kodwa futhi kusuka kohlobo lwezinja, ngoba kukhona ama-lego kanye nezinja eziqeqeshiwe kanzima. Izigaba zokufundisa zizoba zinjalo.

1. Ukushintmbaza . Kulesi simbozo ukuthengwa kwezinto ezifanelekile: ikholaji kanye ne-leash, kanye nesilwane esifuywayo ukujwayelana nezinhlamvu. I-Pesk kufanele ihlwithe izinto ezintsha, kepha kungabikho ncwadi noma idlale nabo. Ukujwayelana ne-Ammunition kuyisigaba esibalulekile se-puppy, ngoba kufanele kuqokwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukudlala nalokhu, kepha le yinto ethokozisayo futhi ekhululekile.
2. Amalungiselelo . Ukufunda okuqala kufanele kujwayele ikholaji bese kuthi kuphela engeza i-leash, ngoba ekuqaleni umdlwane uzoba nelukuluku lokwazi ukuthola into entsha, futhi lokho kungenziwa ngakho. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi le nto iba yisitha senja noma yabangela ukuzihlanganisa okungathandeki, ngakho-ke ezinsukwini zokuqala ikholaji kufanele ifakwe emizuzwini embalwa, yanda kancane ngalesi sikhathi ngosuku ngalunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungaphazamisa umdlwane kusuka ku-accessory futhi udlale ngesilwane, futhi futhi ukusibuka ukuthi ungadlali nezinhlamvu futhi ungazami ukuyikhipha. Kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziningana zemfundiso ezinhlelweni ezintsha, kuyadingeka ukushiya isengezo ku-puppy more more.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa ekhaya. Ngemuva kokuthi i-pesk ijwayele ikholaji, ungaya ezitimeleni zasekhaya. Manje kufanele unamathisele ukuvuvukala kwikhola futhi ufane ne-puppy ezungeze indlu, ngenkathi ungasebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa noma intambo ekhanyayo ukuze ulungiselele kancane kancane umdlwana we-real. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathuthela kwamanje futhi ufiseleka ukuthi ekuqaleni kwakungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ubude. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukufundisa isilwane ukuba uhambe nge-leash endaweni ejwayelekile, futhi umniniyo udinga ukuhamba nesilwane kuyo yonke indlu, futhi uma kungenzeka, afundise iqembu lezilwane "ngokulandelayo" noma "Misa" .
4. Phuma uye emgwaqweni. Lapho i-Pesk ijwayele izinhlamvu ezintsha futhi indlu ihambe kahle nawe, khona-ke ungazama ukuyikhipha emgwaqweni. Umthetho oyinhloko lapho ushiya isilwane siya emgwaqweni - yenza konke ngokuzolile, ungadonseli umdlwane ngemuva kokuvuza, lapho udinga ukuma nokulawula ukunyakaza kwakhe.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwePuppy ngumsebenzi olula, isikhathi kuphela, isifiso nezindleko eziphansi ezidingekayo. Kepha ngenja endala, isimo siyinye indlela.

Inja Endala

Izigaba zokufunda ziyefana nakancane lapho zifundisa umdlwane, Kepha kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi:

• Ubude be-leash yenja yabantu abadala kufanele bube ngaphezu kwe-puppy (amamitha ayi-6-8);
• Isikhathi sokufundisa inja yabantu abadala singathatha isikhathi esithe xaxa kune-puppy, ngakho-ke kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzolile futhi uthole ulimi olujwayelekile nesilwane esifuywayo;
• Kungcono ukufundisa inja kusenesikhathi emaqenjini "Eduze", "Hlala", "Yima", ukuze inja yabantu abadala ingalawulwa emgwaqweni;
• Ekukhetheni kwezinhlamvu, kuphelele, ngoba isilwane esidala akulula ukunqanda.

Ungesabi ukuthi inja isivele idala Inqubo yokufunda ayiyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuba umdlwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinyangeni ezi-3, inja ngayinye idlula ukugoma kokuqala, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhamba.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile

Abanikazi abaningi bavumela amaphutha ekufundiseni izinja, ngoba abakwazi ukulandela imithetho elula. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inja akufanele asolwe nganoma yini, uyamangala nje ukuthi kwenzekani, futhi le nzalo kufanele ihlale ifudumala futhi ingabi kabi inja inqwaba yokuphazamiseka ukuze ingemenzeki.

Amaphutha amakhulu:

• Ubudlova, ubukhali, ukufunga kanye nokwakhiwa ngesandla - ngalokhu, inja ayifuni ukuthwala izinqumo kuye;
• ukuba khona kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimo ezingathandeki ezigabeni zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa;
• ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinhlamvu;
• shesha ukweqa izigaba zokufundisa noma ukukhombisa ukungabekezeleli;
• Imvume yenja yomdlalo nezinhlamvu;
• Ukuntuleka kobuhle nemidlalo ngesilwane esifuywayo.

Uma ugwema wonke amaphutha achazwe, khona-ke inqubo yokwephula ngeke ijabulise isilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi uzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Izinja zihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma zifika kuwe namanje imidlwane, khona-ke ukubafundisa ku-leash kuzoba lula futhi kuthakazelise. Futhi umphumela walo msebenzi uzoba yithuba lokuhamba nesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ulwazi lomhlaba kanye nokujwayelana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabanikazi bazo.

Ukuqala ukujwayela umngani wakho othembekile ngomgwaqo kumi kancane kancane futhi kuqala njalo, hhayi ukwethulwa kwe-PSA ezindaweni ezivinjelwe.

Futhi lapho inja ijwayela emgwaqweni futhi iqonda ubuqili obuthile nezingozi, kuzokwenzeka ukuvumela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi ihambe izindlela ezimele, kepha kufanele ibe seziseduze.

Iseluleko esengeziwe sochwepheshe sizovumela abanikazi bezinja ukuthi bafundise kahle isilwane sabo ku-leash.