I-Pealer Bowl iyinhlangano esetshenziswa ekhaya esetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa imfucumfucu yasekhaya kanye nemikhiqizo yabantu ngokusebenzisa ama-sexgey systems. Ifakwe ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ezobuchwepheshe nezomphakathi.
Kuyinto yocingo olusekhaya lwe-Pluging lwengozi eyengeziwe yemvelo, Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lamagciwane ama-pathogenic namagciwane.
Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezingcono kakhulu zedivayisi, kwakhiwa izimbotshana ezifanele kanye ne-sniva efanelekile. Phakathi kwamapharamitha abekiwe amanani akhombisa ibanga ukusuka ethoyilethi kodonga nezinye izinto zangaphakathi.
Ubuhlakani
Ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese kuyinqubo ehambisana nohlu oluthile lwezinto. Ukufeza izimo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kufanele zibhekwe kwinkimbinkimbi. Uhlu lwezidingo zobuchwepheshe okufanele zibonwe zingahluka ngokuya ngezimpawu nenhloso yekamelo lapho kufakwa khona idivaysi yamapayipi.
Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezi-Multi-Storey zakhiwa ngokuya ngamaphrojekthi ajwayelekile futhi zibe namapharamitha afanayo. Izindawo zokuhlanzeka efulethini ezakhiweni ezisefulethini zitholakala eduze kwe-eksisi yezokuxhumana (Riser) yezokuxhumana: Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, indle nokushisa (kwezinye izimo).
Design Izici zezakhiwo ezijwayelekile azivumeli ukuba nendlu yangasese endaweni yokuphikisana. Iphuzu lokufakwa kwalo liboshelwe endaweni ethile yegumbi. Kufanele kube kude kakhulu kude nesikhulisi sendle mpo.
Ukudluliswa kwendlu yangasese kwenye indawo (kude nephrojekthi evunyelwe) kungafaka ukuvela kokuhluleka okungalindelekile emsebenzini wohlelo lokwakha. Lokhu kudluliswa kuvinjelwe ngumthetho.
Amaphrojekthi wezindlu eziningi ezinama-streay ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2:
- ngendlu yokugezela ehlanganisiwe;
- C ezihlukene zokugezela ezihlukile.
Esimweni sokuqala, indlu yangasese itholakala endaweni efanayo ngendlu yokugezela, yokugeza. Kwesibili - itholakala egumbini elihlukile. Kuzona zombili lezi zinto Endaweni yangasese, amapharamitha webanga ezintweni ezizungezile nezindonga ezifakwe ama-gtales asetshenzisiwe.
Imigomo evunyiwe
Isidingo sokubona ibanga kungenxa yezimo ezisebenzayo zokusebenza zendlu yangasese. Njengoba inosizo lwayo, imfucumfucu yasendlini kanye nemikhiqizo yendlela yokuziphilisa ichithwa, kunenani elikhulu lamagciwane namagciwane ebusweni bayo kanye nokuphindaphinda.
Ukuzala kwabo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwabo okungalawulwa ezakhiweni zokuhlala kungaholela ekusakazweni kwezifo ezingamagciwane nomuntu emzimbeni womuntu wamagciwane.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokusatshalaliswa kwezifo futhi ungafaki ukutheleleka komuntu, indlu yangasese kufanele ibe nebanga elanele kusuka ezintweni ezizungezile nasezindongeni ezizungezile.
Ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwamagciwane namagciwane, ngeke bawe phezu kwabo futhi bande lapho. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okusatshalaliswa kwawo kwesisindo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, isimo esilandelayo singaba: ama-microgenic microorganisms asakazeka ngaphezulu kwezindonga nezinto zasendlini. Umuntu, ethinta izindawo ezinegciwane, aziveze engcupheni yamagciwane emzimbeni wawo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, akazange asole ukuthi indawo emsulwa yoqobo isivele ithelelekile, futhi ngeke ithathe Izindlela zokuvikela ama-antimicrobial: Geza izandla, uzicubungule ngochwepheshe nokunye.
Ngisho nasezindlini zaseSoviet, amapharamitha webanga ukusuka ezindongeni nezinye izinto ezazisendlini yangasese akhonjwa, ezazizogwema ukusakazeka kwamagciwane ayingozi namagciwane. Zonke izakhiwo zasefulethini ezakhiwe ngaphambi konyaka we-1990 zikhuliswe kucatshangelwa le mikhakha. Kuze kube manje, lezi zindinganiso zihlala zisebenza futhi zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngisho nasegumbini lokugezela elihlukile, uma kunendawo encane, kunebanga:
- kusuka enkabeni yendlu yangasese kuya odongeni oluseceleni;
- kusukela emaphethelweni endlu yangasese kuya odongeni oluseceleni;
- kusuka enkabeni kuya odongeni olungaphambili noma emnyango;
- kusukela emaphethelweni angaphambili kuya emnyango noma odongeni olungaphambili;
- Kusuka odongeni olungemuva lwethangi elisemuva liye emuva kwekamelo.
Ubude buvezwa ngendlela yokuhlola futhi akuyona ingozi.
Ngaphezu kwesici sokuhlanzeka, Lapho ukulahlwa kutholakala egumbini, izinga lokusebenza kwalo liyabhekelwa. Ukuze kwenze kube lula ukusebenzisa abantu beminyaka ehlukene, ukukhula, isisindo, umzimba, kanye nezingane, kutholakala ibanga elithile kusuka ezindongeni nasezintweni ezizungezile.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile ngenkathi usebenzisa indlu yangasese kokuqokwa nakwezinye izidingo zasekhaya. Isibonelo, ukubuyela okuphelele ohlangothini lodonga kuvumela ukuhlanza ukusekelwa kwendlu yangasese, futhi kugcina izindonga ebumsulwa bezindonga eduze kwalo.
Ukusebenziseka lula nokukhululeka kokukhohlisa kwegciwane kuyisici esibalulekile.
Amabanga amabanga:
- 50-53 cm - Ibanga eliphansi ukusuka emaphethelweni angaphambili odongeni olungaphambili noma emnyango;
- 70-76 cm - Ibanga eliphakeme ukusuka emaphethelweni angaphambili odongeni olungaphambili noma emnyango (inani eliphakathi);
- 38-43 cm - Ibanga eliphansi ukusuka enkabeni yendlu yangasese odongeni oluseceleni.
Ibanga phakathi kwensiza kanye nezifo zesikhuthazo zinqunywa yizimpawu zobuchwepheshe zegumbi.
Kunconywa ukubeka indlu yangasese eduze nendawo yokudonsa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ibanga alilinganiswanga livela enkabeni yedivayisi, kepha kusukela ekuphelisweni kwalo kokukhipha. Indawo yayo esondela kakhulu endaweni ye-nodal ye-riser eyinhloko ingakwenza kube nzima ukuxhuma indlu yangasese kwi-Central Sealer.
Ngaphandle kwemithetho
Kwezindlela ezinquma iphuzu elifanele lokubekwa kwendlu yangasese, kukhona okuhlukile. Ukuba khona kunqunywa yizici zobuchwepheshe zegumbi.
Ezakhiweni, akuzange kukhishwe ngamaphrojekthi ajwayelekile (izindlu zangasese, izitolo, amathofi kanye nabanye), izinkambiso zokuhlanzeka kwendawo kungenzeka zingabonwa.
Isizathu salokhu kungaba: Ukwehluleka kwesikwele samahhala, indawo yokuxhumana noma isifiso somuntu siqu somnikazi.
Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe indawo yendlu yangasese akuyona ukwephula izinhlinzeko zanoma yimuphi umthetho uma ngabe leli phuzu lokuhlanzeka lisesikhungweni esingewona umbuso noma ngaphandle kwenhloso yenhloso ekhethekile: izibhedlela, i-Kindergarten, isikole, iyunithi yezempi nokunye. Umnikazi wezakhiwo ze-wave uqobo ukuthola indawo yokugezela.
Ukuncoma
Kunezici ezidingekayo ukuze ubheke izindlela zokuhlelwa kwendlu yangasese ngisho nasezakhiweni zohlobo olungelona olujwayelekile. Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili kungaphawulwa kanjena:
- Amapharamitha wefomu ajwayelekile nosayizi wezinto zasendlini, ezifakwe egumbini lokugezela noma eduze kwendlu yangasese (uma zihlanganisiwe);
- ukuba khona kokwehluka okuphelele kwendawo yezindawo ze-nodal ze-plum yendle;
- osayizi abahleliwe kanye nokwakheka kwezinto zamapayipi;
- Izici zobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwendlu yangasese.
Izinto zasendlini ezingaba sezindlini zangasese (ukucwila, ukucwila ngetafula, umshini wokuwasha, umshini wokomisa nabanye) okwenziwe ngokuya nge-spectrum eyodwa yamazinga. Amapharamitha aphelele ezitsheni zasendlini yangasese nawo ahambelana nawo. Kusho ukuthi Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezivakashi ezinquma ibanga lokufakwa kunganquma ukwephulwa kokusebenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinto ezihlanganisiwe zasendlini.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi izici zekamelo, kunezindlela ezithola umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokusebenza kwendlu yangasese. Ine-angle yokuthambekela, lapho ikhishwe ngaphansi kwayo futhi i-inletsocket yayo. Noma ngabe igumbi alwenziwa yiphrojekthi ejwayelekile, inani lalesi sithambeka lihlala lingashintshiwe.
Ngomkhosi wakhe Kuyadingeka ukuhlela indlu yangasese ebanga elifanele kusukela ekuphelisweni kokuthutha kwendle. Indawo esondele kakhulu izokwenza kube nzima ukugeza. Indawo ebangeni eliningi kakhulu ingaholela ekuphikiseni okulandelayo kwento exhuma ehlanganisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphansi kwesenzo sokuguquguquka, ukuvuza kungavela endaweni yokuhlunga namaphethini.
Izingxenye zamapayipi zenziwa ngokuya ngamazinga afanayo.
Leli qiniso kufanele libhekwe lapho likhetha indawo yendlu yangasese. Ukukhetha okungalungile kwebanga kungaholela ekwenzeni okungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-node wokuhlanzeka. Isibonelo, esondele kakhulu ukuthola umzimba kwi-valve yokuvala kungavimba umsebenzi we-lever yalo, okuzoholela ekutheni ingenele ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Indlu yangasese ifakwe ekusekelweni okuthe mpo, lapho kunezimbobo ezi-2 noma ezi-4 ngaphansi kwama-fasteners. Ngaphambi kokufaka, udinga ukumaka la ma-fasteners. Ukuze wenze lokhu, idivaysi isethwe eqophelweni lendawo yalo yokugcina. Ngezimbobo ezikhuphukayo phansi zigxiliwe. Uma indlu yangasese iseduze kakhulu odongeni, umaki uzoba nzima kakhulu.
Ukuhlelwa kwama-fasteners phansi, izimbobo ziyakhiwa ngokuhambisana noMarkup. Ngemuva kokubeka indlu yangasese yokuhlala ezimbobo, ama-fasteners afakiwe - ama-bolts noma ama-dowel-nails. Isikulufu salawa ma-fasteners futhi kuzoba nzima uma indlu yangasese itholakala eduze kakhulu odongeni noma kwezinye izinto zangaphakathi.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, uzofunda ama-nuances abalulekile adinga ukubhekwa lapho ufaka indlu yangasese.