Ucingo oluhlanganisiwe Ipayipi elinenombolo yokuphromotha efanayo . Izinzuzo zayo eziphambili zifaka ukuguquguquka, ukuqina kanye nokufakwa kalula. Amapayipi alolu hlobo angasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi wokwakha. Izinga lokuguquguquka kwezimo eziguqululwa zilinganiswa ukuphakama kanye nobungako bama-ridges - kunabo, ipayipi ligobile. Namuhla, ukuhlanganiswa kwendlu yangasese okwenzelwe ukwenza lula ukufakwa kwemishini yokuhlanzeka kudume kakhulu kubasebenzi ezinhlanganweni zokulungisa.
Yini?
Ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese kubhekwa njengengxenye engashintshiwe yepayipi eliqeqeshiwe. Kubukeka njengekhono elibanzi nanele eliguquguqukayo. Inhloso esemqoka yengxenye ukuqinisekisa ukukhipha okungaphazanyiswa endlini yangasese. Le mininingwane eqinile futhi ekhanyisa kakhulu enqunyelwe ukushintshwa kwendle okungasebenzi kahle okwakusetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Kuyaqapheleka lokho ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlanga, ukufakwa esikhundleni esizimele sendlu yangasese kuqhathaniswa ne-feat yangempela. Ukungena esikhundleni sokubhujiswa okuphelele kwama-fasteners namathayili akubonakale kungahle. Umgodi omusha we-drain bekufanele ahambisane kahle nazo zonke izilinganiso ezikhiqizwayo, kanye nengozi yawo nge-poge yendle evela ku-alloy yensimbi ethathwa njengempova. Ngaphandle kokufaka amapayipi aqeqeshiwe, bekungengenzi. Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini zethu, ukuba khona kokulungiswa kwepulasitiki kuvumela ukulungisa amapayipi ngisho nakumakhosi asekhaya.
Ukwanda kwe-seal yangaphakathi kwelinye lama-end of nozzle kukuvumela ukuthi ugqoke ukulungiswa esitsheni sendlu yangasese. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenjoloba nakho kubeka lapho, okusiza inqubo yokuqinisa isivuphu futhi ihlambise umklamo ophumelelayo. Amapayipi ahambisana kalula kunoma yimuphi umklamo, okwenza inqubo yokufaka yokufaka amapayipi alula.
Izinzuzo zepayipi elihlanganisiwe lendlu yangasese:
- izindleko eziphansi;
- Ukufakwa kalula;
- Amathuba okusebenzisa ezimweni ezinzima lapho ukufakwa kohlelo lwethepha noma ipayipi kungenzeki;
- Amadivaysi angeziwe nezenzo ngeke kudingeke (ngokwesibonelo, ukufudumala kwepayipi kwensimbi elahlekile);
- Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lokuhlaziswa lubushelelezi, ngakho-ke imfucuza izobanjwa kalula ngepayipi;
- Ukusatshalaliswa okulula;
- Ukuphathwa kabusha kufanelekile ngokuphelele izindlu zangasese zaphakade nezonaphakade;
- Isebenzisa izinto eziphephile ziphephile empilweni yabantu.
Ukungahambi kahle kwepayipi elihlanganisiwe.
- Hhayi izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lamandla. Ipayipi lingalimaza ngisho nengilazi encane ye-shard noma ucingo.
- Uzwela emanzini ashisayo, angavusa ukonakala kwepulasitiki.
- Ukulungiswa okuqinile okugobile kungandisa ukwakheka kwama-blockages.
- Ukusindisa ipayipi ende, kwakha umgqomo. Ungafaka uhlelo lwesipele, kepha lokhu ngeke kusishintshe isimo.
- Ukuvela kokuhlaziywa kokulungiswa akuyona into enhle kakhulu.
- Amathuluzi wokuhlanza indle kuholela ekubuthakathaka kwezindonga. Umphumela ungavuza njalo.
- I-Black Flask iguqulwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufakwe ohlelweni lokuguqula kusuka ngaphakathi kwezindonga.
Yini edingekayo?
Ukulungiswa kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni lapho indlu yangasese ingahle ilungiswe ngenhla komgodi we-drain. Ipayipi elihlanganisiwe lingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi se-deformation phansi. Izimo ezinjalo zenzeka lapho uthayela phansi phansi ngaphandle kokudilizwa okudala, kungaphezu kwamandla adlule. Esinye isizathu sokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese kuyinto evumelanayo ehambisana nokuvela kwezinto ezintsha egumbini. Kungaba umshini wokuwasha, ukugeza, ukomisa nezinye izinto.
Izakhamizi zamakamelo amadala zingabhekana nenkinga elandelayo - umgodi osendlini yangasese entsha awulungele uhlelo olukhona lwendle. Ubunzima obunjalo buvame ukuvela abanikazi efulethini ezindlini ezakhiwe ngezikhathi ze-USSR. Ngaleyo minyaka, kwafakwa amathoyilethi ezindlini zangasese ngomgodi we-slam. Iningi lemishini yesimanjemanje yamapayipi inezinguqulo eziqondile.
Amapayipi ahlanganisiwe asemqoka lapho enza amakhabethe endlu wesikhashana emicimbi yomphakathi. Lezi zingxenye zibonakala ngokulula kokufakwa nezindleko eziphansi. Izingqinamba zabo eziphambili zingabangelwa ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, amandla aphansi kanye namathuba okuvinjelwa ezindongeni ezinzima.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zokuxhuma ziyehluka ngezinto eziluhlaza ezenziwa yizo, kanye nendlela yokunamathisela. Isibonelo, kumnikazi wekamelo elincane, ipayipi elinompompi onjalo lizoba inketho engcono kakhulu, elizokuvumela ukuthi uxhumanise izingxenye ezimbili kokwakhiwa okukodwa. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokulungiswa kwalolu hlobo, i-cuff ekhethekile yerabha ingaba wusizo.
Izindleko zento ebiza kakhulu yokuklama kokuhlanzeka zincane, ngakho-ke akufanele ukukuqapha. Kungcono ukugcwala okuncane ngakho, kepha ukufeza ikhwalithi ephezulu kunokuhlupheka, ukulungisa iziphambeko eziningi.
Ukulungiswa kwabakhiqizi banamuhla baseYurophu yengxenye enkulu kuqoqwe kusuka kusisekelo esiqinisiwe. Kuqiniswa ngocingo olukhethekile olwenziwe ngensimbi. Le modeli iqinile, isakhiwo sayo akuvimbi futhi amelane namathonya angaphandle anolaka.
Ipayipi Ukusuka Kwezinto Zokusetshenziswa Kwe-Polypropylene Ithambe kakhulu. Isizinda sabo senjoloba sivumelana nezimo ngokweqile. Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kuyathandwa lapho kufakwa amathoyilethi wesikhashana kuma-fairs noma kweminye imicimbi yomphakathi.
Ukulungiswa kwegumbi nokukhipha Kusetshenziswe ezimweni lapho uhlelo lwendle lusondele kakhulu endaweni ekhuphukayo ngendlu yangasese. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka okuqinile kokugoba. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kungadingeka i-eccentric yangasese yangasese, ezoqinisekisa ukuqina okuhle. Isici singamathangi amabili esakhi se-cylindrical, esinye saso esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ekusetshenzisweni, kanti enye ibe yipayipi lendle.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuthi njengamanje okuwukuphela kwenguqulo ehlukile yokulungiswa Ipayipi ngempompo ye-angular eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Uma ifakiwe, i-cuff yenjoloba kanye ne-herum ye-hermetic isetshenziselwa ukusangula amalunga. Lapha, izingxenye zamapayipi nezinhlelo zompompi nazo zithatha ubukhona bezinkambu ezikhethekile.
Ishubhu elinzima linamandla futhi libukeka kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abathengi bayo abaphambili bayi-cumbersose futhi iqiniso lokuthi lapho befaka ipayipi elilodwa nje, kuyadingeka ukudiliza lonke uhlelo. Amamodeli alukhuni aqonde mpo asethelwe akuvamile, futhi uma kwenzeka, kuphela ezindlini zangasese. Isizathu salokhu isidingo sokuqedela ukuvulwa phansi phansi lapho uxosha noma omunye umsebenzi wokulungisa uhlelo lwendle.
Ubukhulu
Ubude bokulungiswa kwendlu yangasese yinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ibhekwe ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwale ngxenye. Imikhakha emibili eyinhloko yosayizi wamahluzi - amafushane futhi eside. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile obuvezwe ebangeni lesimanje lemakethe kusuka kumamilimitha angama-230 kuya kwangama-500. Inani lokuqala liwukukhetha okufushane kakhulu, ukukhetha okuncane akunangqondo.
Ububanzi be-cuff buvame ukulingana no-135 mm. Ubukhulu bokuphela kobubanzi, obudonsa ngomthuyisha, kuyehluka kusuka ku-100 mm kuya ku-110 mm. Amapharamitha anamathiselwe ama-nozzle awahambisani - ubude bawo bungasukela ku-50 mm kuya ku-70 mm.
Amamodeli Athandwayo
Abakhiqizi abangenisiwe abagcini ngenombolo yocingo oluqinisiwe ngesikhathi somhlangano wemishini, ethuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi yandisa impilo yayo yenkonzo. Ngakho-ke, iCzech edumile I-Alcaplast yenza ukulungiswa okuqinisiwe kuphela, kepha futhi yenziwe nokwakhiwa okungekho emthethweni. Kuyaphawuleka ngokunamathisela ipayipi elihlanganisiwe nensimu. Ububanzi bawo bungamamilimitha ayi-110.
Lapho ukufaka ezinye izingxenye kungasetshenziswa.
Ukwazisa kakhulu ukuphathwa kwezinto ezingashintshwa kalula kunoma iyiphi i-riser Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kukhona okuqukethwe kwayo kokukhiqiza, kungaba yiplastiki noma ngensimbi. Ubukhulu bodonga bunenani elisindayo - kunalokho, impilo yomkhiqizo iyoba isikhathi eside. Amamodeli aqinisiwe avela ku-alcaplast anezindonga eziwugqinsi kakhulu.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Amakhosi anquma ukulungiswa ngokuzimela kwemishini yamapayipi, akhethe ukuphathwa kwendlu yangasese Kufanele unake izici zawo.
- Izinga lokuqina Okuya ngqo ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ekwenziweni kwamahlanga. Imikhiqizo epulasitiki iyathambile, incane futhi i-elastic kakhulu. Zilungele izitsha zendlu yangasese yazo zonke izinhlobo. Amapayipi aqinisiwe aqinile, yize ubukhulu bezindonga zabo bungafani nobukhulu beplastiki. Banokuvimbela okuhle.
- Ukwethembeka, okuthinta nokuklama okubonakalayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamahlanga okufakwe ngocingo oluqinisiwe, olunamandla, okusho ukuthi banamandla futhi bahlala isikhathi eside, noma ngabe babanda ngokuxoshwa.
- Ubude Kuyakheka ukukhetha, ukugxila ebangeni phakathi kwendlu yangasese nepayipi lokukhipha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uhlelo lokuxhuma olonakalisiwe alukwazi ukwelulwa ngokuqinile, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta kabi isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwalo nefomu eliphelele. Ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngezinto kungavame ukuhambisana nokuvuza.
Izakhi ezingeziwe ezingadingeki njalo lapho zifaka.
- Ukuhlangana, Ebopha umthungo ngendlu yangasese. Kuhle ukuyithenga uma izakhi zohlelo zitholakala kude kakhulu. Kungaba khona noma i-eccentric.
- Amasistimu we-Cork nozzles noma amasistimu okususa ane-valve ye-Checkve. Imininingwane yenzelwe indlu yangasese ebelekile. Imvamisa, eyenziwe ngopulasitiki.
Lapho ufaka, imininingwane efanelekile ibaluleke kakhulu - akufanele ibe yinde kakhulu, kepha hhayi emfushane ngokweqile. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ekwenziweni kokubili ukuhlanganiswa ngokwalo kanye nezinto eziphelele zesakhiwo kufanele futhi ziguquguquke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zihlala isikhathi eside.
Izincomo zokufaka
Lapho uhlelo lwendle luthathelwa indawo, hhayi ukufakwa komklamo omusha ngokuphelele, umsebenzi ohlukanisayo uyaphoqelekile. Kuyadingeka ukunqamula ngokuphelele ukulethwa kwamanzi, kanye nokwehlisa wonke amanzi ethangini.
Ethembeni lokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside, indlu yangasese ivame ukuvikeleka ngosimende, okwenza kube nzima ukudiliza. Ukwenza lula inqubo yokuhlakaza kwento, kuthatha kancane ukushaya isando phezu kwento yangasese yendlu yangasese. Ukudlidliza kuzothinta usimende.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile engqondweni ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukushaya ngepayipi lendle kunoma yikuphi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzohlukana.
Ngaphambi kokufaka onqenqemeni lokuhlaselwa, inani elincane lengxube eqinile yokuhlanzeka kufanele lisetshenziswe, elisuselwa ku-acrylic kanye nezinto ezithile ze-silicone. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzoqinisekisa ukuqina okuphezulu kwe-docking, ngoba yenzelwe ngokuqondile imibandela yomswakama ophezulu. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukugqoka ipayipi endaweni engekho emphethweni wokuphelelwa amandla wohlelo, ukuyiguqula ibe yithoyilethi liye phezulu lapho ama-membranes angaphakathi atholakala khona. Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe kufanele lunqande ukuphuma kwendlu yangasese cishe amasentimitha angama-5-6.
Lapho usuqede ukufakwa, hlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amanzi anikezwa ethangini futhi ahlanzwe. Uma ukuxhumana kungakhethiwe ezindaweni zokuxhumana, khona-ke amalunga avaliwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ukuvuza. Ukuziqeda, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izindawo eziyinkinga ngezendlalelo eziningana zengxube ye-hermetic.
Yelula ipayipi ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuxhumeka eqondile yohlelo lwendle. Ukugwema ikhefu, lawula hhayi amapayipi kuphela, kepha yonke imithambeka. Thatha iphuzu phansi, okuhloswe ngalo isitsha sendlu yangasese ye-fastener, unqamule ipayipi. Shayela izimbobo ezitholakele bese ufaka ingxube ye-sealant. Namathisela indlu yangasese, ukudonsa ama-bolts ashelelayo ezingeni elinjalo ukuze amapayipi ayeke ukungena futhi akhuphuke kahle.
Qaphela: Uma udlula, khona-ke isisekelo singahlukana.
Xhuma kabusha ama-adaptha ngokuphatha ukuhlanganiswa kokubekwa uphawu. Ngemuva kwalokho, futhi, hlola ukuqina kwezinsika. Gcwalisa i-screed bese wenza umsebenzi wokugcina wokuqeda phansi.
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ukufakwa kwe-cuff. Izinga lokugcwala kwalo lincike ngezinga lokunwetshwa kwezimpawu zezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimpawu zobuchwepheshe. I-tenyoud complex ibaluleke kakhulu ekuguqukeni. Ngokwalesi sizathu Ukulungisa Kuncoma ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo ukugwema imithwalo engadingekile ekwakhiweni.
Kufanele ulungiselelwe iqiniso lokuthi okubizwa ngokuthi "amaphakethe" kungakhiwa ngokobuni onamafutha, okuqongelela imali eyingozi. Lokhu kuholela ekuphumeni kwezindonga zawo. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela imiphumela yalolu hlobo lwama-clamp angeziwe. Ezimweni eziyinselele, ungathenga izinhlanga ezigoqiwe nge-angle yokugoba ngama-degree angama-45 (ngokusho kwe-gost).
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi izakhiwo zensimbi eqonde mpo zivame ukuba nobuhle ngandlela thile futhi zivame ukulingana ngokuphumelelayo ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lasendlini yangasese. Ukusebenza kwezitsha zendlu yangasese kwalolu hlobo kulula, futhi ukuhlanza kuthatha isikhathi esincane.
Ukuthi ungayixhuma kanjani indlu yangasese ukuze uthole indle, ubone ividiyo elandelayo.