I-Balcony kunye nokususwa (iifoto ezingama-58): I-Balcony yentsimbi kunye nokususwa komgangatho kunye neefestile. Ngaba imvume yeLoggia ekwanti?

Abahlali abaninzi bamahlathi abanomnqweno wokukhulisa indawo yayo eluncedo. I-Balcony ngokususwa yimbono elungileyo yokwandisa indawo.

Iipeksi

Iibhalconies zesayizi esemgangathweni zihlala zinqabile kakhulu. Ngomdlalo wazo oqhelekileyo, ii-windows zifakwe kububanzi obuyi-15 cm, apho kuphela apho iintyatyambo zimbalwa ezinokubekwa khona. Ukuvulwa okupheleleyo kwefestile kuyayingxaki, njengoko isahlulelo senziwe phezu kobubanzi bonke be-balcony.

Inxalenye yokususwa ikuvumela ukuba unyuse ubungakanani be-RM engama-50 cm. Nokuba i-10-20 cm inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuba ifakwe iimbiza zeentyatyambo, izikhongozeli ezityeni okanye ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zabantwana kunye nezixhobo zezemidlalo: i-scooters, iibhayisikile, ityhubhu kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngokufakelwa okufanelekileyo, ulwandiso lwe-40-50 cm luya kubonelela ngamathuba okuxhobisa igumbi elincinci kunye nefanitshala encinci.

I-Balcony ekude ye-balcony okanye i-loggia inokwenziwa kwizindlu zalo naluphi na uphume. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphucula iparapet okanye ukutshintshwa kwesakhelo se-balcony. Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji yokukhupha ukufakelwa kubandakanya ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kumthwalo womthwalo kwi-balcony slab.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi

Ukongeza ukwandisa indawo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezigqeba ezibuthathaka, ezi zinto ziluncedo zinokwahlula-hlula:

ukwanda kokukhanya kwelanga;
Ukomeleza izinto ezithwala i-balcony;
ukulunga xa kuvula iWindows;
ukuvela kwendawo eyongezelelweyo yeemfuno zekhaya;
Ukubonakala kogonyo.

Izinto ezingalunganga:

Ukunyuka kwengxolo ngexesha lemvula ngenxa ye-vissing vissing inikela ukuphazamiseka kubamelwane;
ixabiso eliphezulu kunelo bhinqa oluqhelekileyo;
Ukulungelelaniswa kweemeko ezifanelekileyo xa ususa i-balcony ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm.

Ngaba yimvume yemvume?

NgokweKhowudi yeZindlu ye-Russian Federation, i-Balcony yandise ukuya kwi-30 cm ayifuni imvume ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ukwanda kungaphezulu kobukhulu, emva koko ngokomthetho kuthatyathwa njengendawo yophuhliso efuna ukungqinisisa amaxwebhu.

Ukufumana imvume yokwandisa indawo ye-Balcony, kufuneka unxibelelane neengcali kwiZindlu neSebe loVimba loLawulo lwendawo yedolophu, apho igumbi. Kuya kubakho uluhlu lwamaxwebhu, oluya kufuneka lubanike isebe kunye nengxelo. Ngokwesiqhelo uluhlu lubandakanya:

Imvume ebhaliweyo yabamelwane abaneebhaphunu okanye iiloggias zikufutshane nento ehlaziyiweyo yophuhliso;
Ukwakha kwakhona kweprojekthi ngokubala komthwalo onyusiweyo kwi-overlap (kungcono ukwenza kwinkampani ekhethekileyo yokwakha);
Ukulungelelaniswa kweprojekthi kunye neRospotrebnadlele, i-BTI, iliso lomlilo kunye noMbutho olawula indlu.

Kwisithuba seenyanga-1 ukusuka kumhla wokungeniswa kwesicelo (kunye nawo onke amaxwebhu ahamba kunye), kukhutshwe isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokuthotyelwa kokuphucula ngokutsha kwemigaqo efanelekileyo.

Ubukho bomnini wezakhiwo zokuhlala zendawo yokuhlala yokuphinda kwenziwe ngokutsha kwe-balcony ibonisa ukuba indawo yokuphinda yenziwe ngokusemthethweni, kwaye akuyi kubakho ngxaki ngokuthengisa igumbi.

Iindlela zokwanda

Zininzi iindlela zokwandisa i-balcony esebenzisa iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo zomsebenzi ozimeleyo. Iindidi ezimbini zokususwa zezona zixhaphakileyo- kwi-windows kunye nomgangatho. Iitekhnoloji zezicelo zenza ukuba kube lula ukufezekisa iibhalsinies ezihlafunayo kwaye zandisiwe zebhalconies.

KwiWindows

Le ndlela yeyona ilula kwaye inoqoqosho olukhulu. Ngaphandle koko, ikwabizwa ngokuba ngu "Kosynki". Kule ndlela, i-glazing yenziwa ngaphandle kweparapet. Ungathatha ukususwa kwe-30 cm ngaphambili kunye namacala. Ukufakwa kwe-glazing yenziwa kwizibiyeli zensimbi eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-Balcony Pagepet. Kwenye i-ECODDE, isakhelo sifakwe phantsi kusetyenziswa i-welding.

Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuthembeka kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, njengoko uyilo kunye neephakheji zeglasi lunobunzima obukhulu, olonyusa umthwalo kuyo.

Amanqanaba okwenza umsebenzi wokususwa kweWindows:

Amaqhekeza kwi-Weld ukuya kwi-parpepet okanye enamathisela i-anchopet (kwimeko ye-rappepet ikhonkrithi) kumgama omalunga ne-50-60 cm ukusuka kwelinye;
Kubo ukufaka isakhelo kwiikona zensimbi okanye imitya kwaye ulungiselele ngomthungo we-welding;
Coca i-Balcony ngaphandle (kumgangatho wobungcali okanye iplastiki isetyenziswa rhoqo);
faka umgangatho kunye neendonga ngoboya bezimbiwa okanye ubujwili;
seka izakhelo ze-balcony kwi-pvc okanye iprofayile ye-aluminium;
Yenza i-balcony yangaphakathi.

Ngesiqingatha

Ukwandiswa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yinkqubo yemali kunye nexesha lokuthatha ixesha, kodwa inokunyusa indawo. Ngolu hlobo lokususa kunye nokufakwa kweefestile zensimbi zensimbi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe enye igumbi lokuhlala.

Kulula kwaye kunokubangela ukuba kwenzeke kumgangatho kwi-loggias ngenxa yamandla aphezulu okugqithisileyo xa kuthelekiswa neebhasi, ngakumbi kumakhaya eplate yelayisensi yakudala.

Cinga ngomyalelo womsebenzi xa ususa kwisitovu.

Ukususa i-rappepet endala. Iveliswe ngokusika.
Ukwanda kwesakhelo se-slab. Ngamacala asecaleni kwesiseko nge-20-30 cm ezinzulu ezindongeni, ii-chawllers zifakiwe kwaye iimbombo zensimbi zidityaniswe kunye.
Ukufaka phantsi. Ukusuka ngasentla koyilo lomgangatho omtsha, iphepha lesinyithi lafunyanwa kunye nokufakelwa, kwaye i-plywood okanye i-plywoods ifakwe phezu kwayo.
Ukufakwa kweParapet entsha kunye nokugqitywa kwayo. Iqhutywa ngokufumana i-welding kwi-chapellers, isakhelo kwaye sibambelele eludongeni lwezinto ezisecaleni. Ukugqitywa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethiweyo (i-Brick, inciphise ngumgangatho wobungcali kunye nezinye).
Ukufaka izakhelo zewindows. Ngokwesiqhelo ukususwa komgangatho kubandakanya ukufudumeza. Iimpawu zokufakwa kweeprofayili ze-PVC ecaleni kwesitovu esandisiweyo asifani ngofakelo kwi-balcony esemgangathweni. Iiracks ziyavela, kwaye iprofayile iqhotyoshelwe kubo.

Ukhetho lokuGqibela

Eli nqanaba liquka ukugqiba ukusebenza ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwi-balcony enkulu.

Ukugqiba kwangaphandle

Yenziwa ngaphambi kokuba iqalise i-balcony. Ithandwa kakhulu ngokubeka ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezininzi.

I-vinyl is. Yinto engenaxabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunye nempahla elula. Ukunyamezelana nobushushu obuvela kwi-65 ° C ukuya kwi-60 ° C. I-En-ntleed, ayithambekanga kwinkangeleko yokubopha kunye nokubumba kumswakama, ayiphulukanga imibala kwilanga eliqaqambileyo. Imibala iboniswa kwimigangatho ebanzi yemibala. Iindlela zokwenza izinto ngokuthe tyaba kwaye ezithe tye zivunyelwe.

Intsimbi yentsimbi. Iveliswa kwi-galvanity yensimbi ekongezwa komlinganiso we-polymer. Ihluthwe ngokuqina, engafakwanga, ikhuselwe ngokulula, ikhusela ngokuthembekileyo kwimozulu ye-PIPSILL.

Umgangatho wobungcali. Yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye ilungele nawuphi na umsebenzi kwisigqibo sangaphandle, njengoko sihlala ixesha elide. Imilinganiselo yamalungu ayo inkulu kunesandla, ngenxa yoko kufakelwa lube lula ukufaka, kwaye udibaniso lwezinto eziluncedo ziphantse zabonakala.

Iplastiki yeplastiki yomsebenzi wangaphandle. Inguqulelo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali yoyilo lwangaphandle. Yenziwe ngeplastiki eqinileyo kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi ngokuthelekisa kumgangatho oqeqeshiweyo kunye nokuhlala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kubekho ubomi beenkonzo ezincinci.

Ayilungelanga ukubeka, ukuba i-balcony isecaleni lelanga.

Umhombiso ngaphakathi

Izixhobo zokugqiba umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwi-Balcony okanye i-loggia yeyona yahlukile- konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-glazing kunye nenqanaba lokufakelwa.

Iindonga

Masihlale kwezona zinto zifunwayo.

Iiphaneli zeplastiki. Ukufakelwa ngokulula, ukulula kokufaneleka kunye nokunciphisa, ubunzima obuphantsi zezinzuzo eziphambili. Kwimizuzu-utyekelo lokungabinamsebenzi, iidesi kunye nee-rocks zivele ngokulula. Ukuphakanyiswa kweephaneli kuqhutywa ngokuziqulunqa kwisakhelo seipleyiti zokhuni.

Iiphaneli ze-MDF. Cinezela imbonakalo entle ye-balcony eshushu. Ayifanelekanga ukugqiba ngaphandle kokugxothwa kwegumbi, kuba inovelwano ngomoya obandayo.

Iiphaneli ze-cork. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zendalo zilungele naluphi na uhlobo lwe-balcony. Kukubanjwa kwenziwe kwi-oak bark, ukwehla kwe-grenweenting kunye nokucinezela. Ukujikeleza kwemeko engacacanga kwaye imbonakalo yokubumba ayijongwa kwaye ifumana ivumba, kulula ukuyicoca kwaye ke inendleko eziphezulu.

Ibhodi yeWoodboard. Izinto zendalo zendalo, ixesha elide zigcina ivumba leenkuni zendalo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukugubungela i-varnish.

Ejongene nelitye lokuhombisa. Inokuqiniseka kwaye ukuqina, kuba izinto ezibonakalayo azikoyiki ubushushu umahluko. Inokusebenza ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15.

Umgangatho

Emva kokugqitywa kwalo lonke ufakelo kunye nokufakwa, ungaqala ukugqiba umgangatho. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ilungelelaniswe, Kwaye emva koko isekelwe kubunini bezinto ezikhethiweyo, unokwenza ukuba umbilili usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:

lamote;
limoleum;
IBhodi yeVarquet;
ikhaphethi;
I-TIILE kumgangatho.

Phaphariling

Ukwenzela ukufumanisa ukuba ukhetho lwezinto eziphalazelayo zigqibile ukugqiba, kufuneka uqwalasele umsebenzi ophambili we-balcony. Ukuba igumbi liya kusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala, ke akufuneki ugcine ngezinto kunye nokukhanya. Ukongeza, ngale nguqulo ye-balcony, kunqweneleka ukuba isilingi kunye nomgangatho siyahambelana kunye.

Iiphaneli zeplastiki zihlala zisetyenziswa kakhulu - bazifihla zonke iimpazamo kunye ne-wiring. Ukuba i-loggia kunye ne-balcony inxibe kakuhle, ke ukusetyenziswa komoya owomileyo kunokwenzeka ukugqiba isilingi.

Kulungele ukufakelwa kwaye isebenze.

Imizekelo Entle

I-Balcony ngokususwa yimbono ebalaseleyo yonyuso kwindawo yegumbi, esele ifumana ukwanda kwento. Oku kunokubonwa kwimizekelo ethile.

Ukusuka kwicala lesitrato, i-balcony kunye nokususwa kubonakala ngathi yicofe kwaye ngokucocekileyo. Isenokubonakala ngathi le ndawo ayikhuselwanga.

Kodwa ngaphakathi, ukunyuka kobungakanani obukhulu malunga nesithathu. Ngaphantsi kwe-will ebanzi, unokufaka ezona zitshixo ezongezelelweyo zokugcina izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.