Kule mihla, iingcango zeplastiki zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuyila utshintsho ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya kwi-balcony. Zinenzuzo efanelekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nokhuselo oluqhelekileyo, ngelixa zibhiyozekile. Kuyaphawuleka oko Ezo zinto zifanelana ngokuchaseneyo kuzo zombini abantu abaseklasini nabathathu.
Iipeksi
Phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezinokuthandwa kakhulu kukwenza iingcango ze-balcony, ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki. Oku akumangalisi, kuba ezo zinto zinezibonelelo zilandelayo:
- Njengoko kufuneka njalo, iingcango zeplanga ziyachaphazeleka kwiqondo lobushushu lokutshintsha kunye nenqanaba lokufuma, iplastiki alinazo iipropathi zokufunxa amanzi, ukwahlulahlulwa kukukhathazeka kweqabaka enamandla kunye nobushushu bexesha elide;
- Uyilo lweplastiki luhlengahlengiswe ngokubulela kwiindlela ezikhethiweyo; Ubukho bezakhono zomsebenzi zomsebenzi, ummiselo wendlela unokuveliswa ngokuzimeleyo;
- Iingcango zeplastiki zinezilinganiselo eziphantsi kunye nokuphumelela okuphantsi kwepropathi-le propati ifezekiswa ngenxa yobukho bemithambo yangaphakathi;
- Uyilo luqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lwendawo yokuhlala kwi-DRATS; Iifestile ezinamafutha kabini azingeneli kwigumbi elinokubanda, ke nakwiqabaka kwigumbi lokuhlala, iqondo lobushushu le-moya aliwele ngaphantsi + kwe-degrees;
- Uyilo lweplastiki lunamandla aphezulu okwenza amakhungo afanelekileyo;
- Ubomi beplastikhi ye-Balcony buyeza ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40, ngelixa uyilo luyekeleke ngokulula kwaye lucacisiwe.
Iimfuneko ezilawulayo
Ngokuhambelana nomthetho okhoyo, iingcango ze-balcony ezenziwe nge-PVC, Kufuneka ufezekise iimfuno zomntu ophunyezwe ngo-2002. Lo mgangatho wavunywa kumazwe aliqela: iRussian Federation, iArmenia, iMoldova, kunye neKazakhstan, eKyrgyzstan no-Uzbekistan. Kwilizwe lethu, qhubeka uboleka ukusukela ngo-2003. Olu xwebhu lumisela iimfuno zobukhulu beengcango ze-balcony kwi-PVC, i-PRECTE yempazamo ye-canvas ye-canvas, iiprofayili, izinikiweyo, iiprofayili kunye nolawulo.
Ngokuhambelana noxwebhu, umbundu we-balcony umnyango kufuneka ngokukhuselekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo ngoomatshini, kwaye hayi glue . Kwangelo xesha, isekelo lokutyibilika kufuneka lingangqinelani-ukungathobeli le mfuno ikhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekunyibilikeni komda wesakhiwo.
Owona mgangatho uphakamisa iimfuno zeempembelelo zeengcango - kufuneka zilungiswe ngeendlela zoomatshini okanye i-welding. Izinto ezithile ezifunekayo zimisela ngokunxulumene nobungakanani bomnyango. Ngenxa yoko, indawo ye-canvase evuliweyo ayifanele idlule kwi-25 yeemitha. m, kwaye ubukhulu obupheleleyo bomnyango kunye nomnyango kufuneka ungaphantsi okanye ulingana neemitha ezi-6. m. Ubuninzi bememo evumelekileyo yesakhiwo i-120 kg. Ngokungqinelana ne-Gost, ubungakanani be-cavase yocango yi-2.4 x1.0 m.
Kwimveliso yeengcango ngemilinganiselo emikhulu, umenzi kufuneka aveze iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zobugcisa kwaye anikezele ngeziphumo eziqinisekisiweyo eziqinisekisiweyo.
Izimvo
Uhlobo olwahlukileyo lweengcango zeplastiki zeplastiki zikhohlakele ngeplastiki ngefestile egudileyo. Njengommiselo, iglasi kubo igcwalisa ngokupheleleyo ucango, ngenxa yoku kudala ukukhanya kwegumbi lokuhlala. Kule dibaniso, i-nyibitiki ayipheli, imveliso yahlulwe ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- amandla anyukayo ngenxa yohlobo lwe-WED ye-WEDRURE YOHLWAYO
- ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufakwa kwengxolo ebonelelwe ngeefestile ezinamaphiko eziphindwe kabini;
- Ukuchasana nokufudumala okuphezulu kunye nobushushu behla.
Umnyango wensitho yentsimbi yentsimbi ngeglasi yifestile enkulu, ngelixa ububanzi bunokuphinda kabini kuneplastiki emiselweyo Nangona banokufana. Iingcango zeplastiki zensimbi zibonakaliswa ngokuqina, intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenzisa lula, kwaye indlela yokusebenza iguqulwa ngokulula. Iimodeli ezinjalo azichaphazeli phantsi kwempembelelo yophando kunye ne-Ultraviolet, zigcine iipropathi zabo zokusebenza ixesha elide, ngelixa ziphantsi.
Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi yensimbi yensimbi kukwimfuno enkulu kumagumbi okuhlala kunye namakhaya, kunye ne-Indoosts kunye nokukhanya okubi - kodwa kwangelo xesha.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga izinto zongezo, iindlela ezininzi zokwenza iingcango ze-balcony zahlulahlulwe.
- Kwizindlu eziqhelekileyo ziyasetyenziswa I-swing enye swing apho i-SASH yindawo ezimeleyo kwaye ayixhunyiwe ngefestile. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, iingcango ezinjalo zenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo: ehlotyeni bavumela ukuba umoya, kwaye ebusika bagcina ubushushu ngaphakathi endlwini. Uninzi lwalo lonke ixesha, elikufuphi nefestile lenza isithulu, elinciphisa kakhulu indleko yebhloko kwaye yenza lula imeko ngaphandle kwefestile.
- Ekuvuleni ngokubanzi, ijongeka inomdla Iminyango ephindwe kabini. Ngeendleko zomgangatho wayo, iimodeli ezinjalo zikhangeleka zityhafile.
- Kumakhaya anamhlanje, kunye neehotele ziyathandwa I-Cope Dope Coupoup. Zenziwa njenge-isfayili ozimeleyo kwaye ayiyonxalenye ye-balcony iyonke. Olona ncedo luphambili lwezisombululo olunjalo lusindisa indawo. Ayifuni ukungqinelana okukhululekileyo ukuvula igqabi lomnyango. Owona mthwalo uphambili kuYilo luwela kwizikhokelo ezingezantsi, ngenxa yomthwalo osasazwa ngokuhlwa ngokunjalo.
- Kwiziqwengana kunye neekhitshi zehlobo, abanini zihlala zithanda Iipaneli ezongeziweyo kunye ne-xominatica . Ziyasebenza kakuhle, i-Ergonomic, zivulekile kwaye zisondele ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, olo ntando lunentengo yokufaka, ngakumbi, ayifakwanga kwimide kakhulu kwaye ivulekile kakhulu.
Zininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo zengcambu ye-balcony evela kwi-PVC, ke wonke umntu unokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwindawo yasimahla, amandla emali kunye neempawu zobugcisa zegumbi.
I-gabarits.
Ububanzi be-balcony esemgangathweni yi-61 cm - Eli xabiso lisekiwe kumgangatho wangoku. Ipharamitha yenzelwe ukuthathela ingqalelo iimpawu zemozulu zelizwe kunye nomgaqo womsebenzi wasekhaya weminyaka edlulileyo. Uninzi lweRussia, ubusika obubandayo bukhona, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kwizakhiwo ezindala eziphezulu, iibhalconi zicinga ukuba ziyindawo yokugcina izinto, kodwa hayi ukuvulwa okuncinci kwakungekho konele. Ngoku ukusebenza kwendawo eyongezelelweyo kuye kwandise kakhulu, ngenxa yoko iingcango zibanzi- ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 cm nangaphezulu.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Ukucwangcisa ukutshintshwa komnyango we-balcony we-balcony kwi-PVC entsha ye-PVC, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo Iimpawu zokuvula, zibala iindleko zokutshintshwa. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umenzi kunye nomthengisi unokufumana zonke izatifikethi zomgangatho ofanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemveliso ezikhoyo / ezifunyenweyo - din, en, ral. Xa u-odola, kuyakufanelekela ukuba ahlolisise ngononophelo ukusikwa kwemveliso yeplastiki, kunyethelene nezinto ezenziwe ngeplastiki ngeeseti ezahlukeneyo zoqwalaselo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa Izinto ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo, Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba uvale izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye uvule i-SASH, inkqubela phambili kufuneka igudile kwaye ngaphandle kwesikrini. Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngqo kwiglasi. Ayifanelanga ukuba nesiphako: Iqhekeza, i-chips kunye neyokuvumelana ngaphakathi, kungenjalo ayizukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo kubushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwengxolo.
Abavelisi abathembekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo sisiqinisekiso kuzo zonke iimveliso ezicetywayo kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wofakelo.
Uhlengahlengisa njani?
Indlela ye-Balcony iphantsi kwe-balcony ivulwa kunye nokuvalwa yonke imihla, ngenxa yoko akukho nto iyothusayo yokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, nkqu nezona zixhobo zithembekileyo zisilele. Ukongeza, phantsi kobunzima bephakheji yeglasi, uyilo lwanga xesha lusindisayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uyeke igumbi lokuhlala, nokuba livale igumbi lokuyila, nokuba lingaphezulu kwe-balcony alincedi. Ngokwesiqhelo, isikhundla somnyango kwi-loggia ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukuba i-sash yi-AJar-ayihambi ngokuzenzekelayo;
- Akukho ndawo ye-canvas;
- Kwimeko evaliweyo, i-sash icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kwisakhelo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuba uqaphela nakuphi na ukuphambuka, kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise ubume beplastiki. Kungcono ukuwanika eli shishini kubafundi, kwaye kufuneka ubize iiMasters ngokukhawuleza, kuba ingxaki iya kwandiswa kuphela ngokufunyanwa komjikelo ngamnye / ukuvala nganye.
Ukuba uceba ukuhlengahlengisa ucango lwe-balcony ngenxa yakho, ke kuqala kuko konke kubalulekile ukuba babone oonobangela bokuqhekeka. Uninzi luhlala luncitshisiwe koku kulandelayo:
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, isizathu -Yilo oluninzi kakhulu, olukhokelela ekususweni kancinci kancinci;
- Ukwabelana nge-knob -Kwakwenzeka xa umnyango we-balcony uvula rhoqo;
- Ukuvalwa okukhululekileyo - Ingxaki efanayo ikhokelela kwidrafti engapheliyo kwigumbi; Ngokwesiqhelo sisiphumo se-skew yeWebhu ephambili okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezinto ezililo;
- Shift Shash SASH - Kwangelo xesha, umnyango ubetha embindini wesakhelo, ingxaki yehla ukuya kwi-loop ye-LOP; Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokungasebenzi kakuhle siba sisimo sengqondo esinefuthe elibi kwizixhobo zezakhiwo ze-PVC.
Kwividiyo elandelayo olinde ukufakelwa kwefestile yePropey yePhambili yePVC ene-balcony yomnyango kunye nokuhonjiswa kwemithambeka.