I-Veesen Mattress: I-Prospt kunye ne-Stress ye-Strigs ngaphandle kweSprings, iimodeli ze-160x200, i-140x200 kunye nolunye ubukhulu, umlinganiso owona mgangatho ubalaseleyo

Iphupha elisempilweni livumela umntu ukuba azive ephumle kwaye aqinile, ngoko kubalulekile ukukhetha ezona zinto zikuyo . Ukongeza kwiimveliso zentwasahlobo kunye neziqhelekileyo, ezibekiwe iminyaka emininzi, imodeli ye-New kunye neyokuqala ifikile, engenasinyithi njengenxalenye yenxalenye. Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo umatrasi ofuthelekileyo, kufuneka uqonde iinkalo zokugcwaliswa kwayo, ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwemveliso kwaye wazi malunga neempawu ezongezelelweyo zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu zoyilo

Iitraxo ezingenakuqulunqwa kwemigaqo eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwi-Alogs ye-Alog kwizizwe zangaphakathi zokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi. Ngaphakathi kwimveliso enjalo, enye okanye ngaphezulu iifilitha zinokubakho, ngaphezulu kwalo kukho ikhava. Ukuqina kwesiseko sayo kuxhomekeke kubume bematrasi. Ukugxila kwe-elasticity ye-filler kuyafezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ngaphakathi kwemveliso.

Ngaphakathi ematratweni apho kunokuba yindalo kunye nezendalo. Ungayifumana indalo:

• i-coconut fiber;
• Uboya beegusha;
• I-Latex yendalo.

Ukuqulunqwa:

• Ukufakwa kwe-latex
• ubuxoki bamathambo.

Kwimveliso enye, iifilitha ezahlukeneyo zinokudityaniswa, ezivumela ukuba uhlengahlengise inqanaba lokuqina.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi

Ukusetyenziswa kweengoma ezingenantuthumelo kunenani leengenelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Oko kunokubangelwa kukuzithemba.

• Ukuthembeka Iimveliso.
• Ukhuseleko . Oku kuzaliswa kukhuselekile ebantwini.
• Akukho ngxolo Xa uqhuba, ngokungafaniyo ne-alogs yasentwasahlobo.
• Ukhetho lokufumaneka ngotywala obahlukeneyo bamaqela.
• Kunokwenzeka Nika iholide epheleleyo Umbutho, Khupha umqolo.
• Ukuzinza Kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo.
• Umxholo ofanelekileyo Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kokugcinwa kwemilo kunye nokungabikho kwengqwalaselo nembewu.
• Ukukwazi ukujija umatrasi Ukwenza ibe yeyona nto iphambili kwaye ilungele ukugcinwa.

I-dataked-free mattes inazo zombini izinto ezingalunganga, phakathi kwe-minus ungakhetho ilandelayo.

• Ixabiso eliphezulu Iimpahla kunye nokuzaliswa kwendalo kunye nokuzaliswa komgangatho ophezulu.
• Ubunzima bokuvavanya umgangatho wokugcwalisa, ukujonga Isigqubuthelo sokungaphumeleli.
• Kunokwenzeka Bamba ubunzima obungabi ngaphezu kwe-120 kg.
• Iphunga elingathandekiyo lokwahlulahlula Zeziphi iindawo ezifakwe kumatrasi ngokugcwalisa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ivumba liya kuguqula.

Ukuphakathi komgangatho womatrasi, iziphoso ezimbalwa kuyo kunye nezibonelelo ezizezoluleko. Ngenxa yokhuseleko, ukukhanya, ukulula kunye nokuqina, ezi mveliso zingaphuhli. Xa ukhetha iimveliso, ukhetho olukhethwayo ngabavelisi abangqinisileyo. Izibonelelo zeMatriki engenantsebenzo zingenakuphikiswa, ke ngoko, ziyanconywa abantwana kunye nolutsha.

Iifilitha

Ngenxa yokhetho olubanzi lweefilimu, amatatari onamafutha afunyanwa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukuqulunqwa kwezinto ezinjalo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iimveliso zeyona incinci, abantwana kunye nolutsha, kunye nabathengi abadala. Iifilimu ezahlukeneyo zibeka ubukhulu kunye nokuqina kwebhedi. Ezinye iimveliso zinokuba namacala amabini, i-tigid enye, yesibini eqinileyo. Olu khetho luyingenelo kubazali abanokuthenga umatrasi weminyaka emi-5-7, besebenzisa icala elinzima kunyaka wokuqala ukusuka ekuzalweni komntwana kunye necala elisele liphelile.

Abavelisi abahlukeneyo benza oomatrasi kwizinto zendalo kunye nezokwenziwa. Ukukhetha kwendalo kuyabiza kakhulu ngexabiso, kodwa kukhuselekile kwaye kuqinisekile. Iimveliso ezingazalisekanga zikwavumela ukuba ukonwabele ukulala okuqinileyo kwibhedi enamachaphaza, kodwa incinci ixesha elide.

Ukukhetha umatrasi, kuya kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yonke imixholo, ukunikela ingqalelo kumxholo wemveliso.

Ikhokhonathi

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-fibers ye-coconut kuye Olu hlaselo lukwimveliso yoomatrasi. Enkosi kwi-fibers ye-coconut yendalo, izinto ezinqiliweyo zifunyanwa, ezininzi. Ukulala kwimatrasi kunye ne-coconut filler kuyacetyiswa kweyona incinci, ngenxa ye-hypoallery yayo kunye nokungabikho kwento engalunganga yokwakhiwa kwabantwana. Enkosi kwiipesenti zentambo ze-coconut, ijika ingqongqo, kodwa ingabi uqinile. Iintsinga ze-elastic zithintela imibano yokwenyama kunye nokudakumba kwematrasi.

I-Coconut ayinakwenzeka kwinkqubo yokulungisa, igcina umbala wayo wendalo, ovumela ukuba ahlale e-filler yendalo ngokupheleleyo . Enkosi kwiipropathi zendalo, le filler ayibola kwaye ayinzi ntshukumo, isebenze ixesha elide. Olu hlobo lohlobo lukhule ubungqola.

Ssal

I-Sizal iqulathe i-sellyu, lingin, hemicellulose kunye ne-pecctrin. Olu ziintlobo zendalo zefilitha zoomatshini obuvela kumagqabi e-AGAVA. Ukuba imicu ye-coconut ipeyintwe kwi-tint emdaka, emva koko i-SISAL inombala ophuzi. Ezi zixhobo zinokusebenza njengezinto ezingafunekiyo zokuveliswa kweentambo okanye izicubu zobugcisa. I-Sizal yeyokufaka i-filler yendalo, eyahlula-hlulwa ngomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokhuseleko, Unokumelana nemithwalo enzima, engazange ayinyangeki, kwaye iminyaka emininzi igcina iipropathi zayo . Ubukho bomaleko we-SISL ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ubungqola-ubukhulu bomaleko, umngxunya apho kuya kubakho imveliso.

I-latex

Esi sixhobo sanamhlanje senza ukuba sikwazi ukuthathela indawo yendlela yentwasahlobo kwaye sibe nokulala kwibhedi ethambileyo nefanelekileyo. I-Latex ifunyenwe ngerabha yerabha. Isiphumo esibangesikhundleni sinzima ngokwaneleyo. Ukulungelelanisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Kukho itekhnoloji emibini yokufumana izinto ze-Latex.

1. I-Latex "Dunlop". Iteknoloji yenziwa nge-1930s. Ukwenza umbandela, isisombululo sasingafikeleli ngokwamashishini kwaye sibize kwiifom ezazicinga ukuba zibushushu kwaye zome iziqulatho. Isiphumo esibangesiphumo saphuma saneleyo kwaye saba nomsebenzi ophantsi womoya.
2. I-Latex "Talalay". Olu khetho lujongwa lugqibeleleyo. Itekhnoloji enjalo ivumela iibbhu ze-tub kwaye zenze ubume obuthile bokuziphatha. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, isisombululo esibiweyo siqhwamile, emva koko i-Polymerizazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazazaza. Ukuqulunqwa kwesiphumo sinesimo sokuthambisa, umbala we-monophoc, ukuphefumla kakuhle.

I-Latex foam ithambile kwaye ikhululekile, kunye nemiphunga eninzi. Ngokungafaniyo neemveliso zecoconut kunye ne-ssal, zinokujijiswa ukugcina.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zegwebu

Ukongeza kwicandelo eliqinileyo lomatrasi, kukho inxenye ethambileyo-foam. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-trong kunokuba zahlukile, kunye neepropati ezifumana izinto ezigqityiweyo. Ibaluleke kakhulu kubuhlobo I-soy foam Yenziwe eSpain. Ngenxa yomxholo wezinto zezityalo ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30%, ezi zinto ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise zombini abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Enye yezona mpaller zithandwa kakhulu ze-tralytes yi-Polyurethane Jom. Enkosi kwiipropathi zendalo zonke, isetyenziswa kwiimodeli zentwasahlobo ukwenza umatrasi ukuthambisa, kwaye njengokuzaliswa kwemveliso ephambili. I-Polyurethane Fom yahlulahlulwe ngoluhlu olwaneleyo lomhlaba, ke ngoko kuthathwa njengento yendalo iphela.

Njengokuzaliswa kwe-matress, i-polyurethane foam ene-foam ethambileyo inokusetyenziswa, kodwa ezo mveliso ziyacetyiswa ukuba zikhawuleze kwaye zikufutshane. Ngenxa yolwakhiwo olukhethekileyo, ezi zinto zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iitraxo ezinzima.

Enye yezona zinto zinqwenelekayo, kodwa zixabisa ukhetho Imemo ye-foam Oko ikuvumela ukuba uthathe isikhundla sequmrhu lilele. Kukwakho neendidi ezingqongqo ezingqongqo, zibonakaliswa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu, olufanelekileyo kubantu abanesidima. La matrate ayaqhubeka kwaye ayasebenza, akuvumele ukuba uphumle kakuhle kwaye ulale.

Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuthetha malunga I-HR-FOAM ebonakaliswa yindawo ephezulu kunye nesakhiwo se-inhomogeneneous. Ngenxa yobukho bobukhulu obahlukileyo, oovimba abaziinkoso zematrasi ayifani, edala ezona meko zifanelekileyo zomsebenzi. I-foam enjalo inokuphinda iqinile kwaye ithambile, ke ibhekisele kwizinto ezixabisekileyo.

Zidityanisiwe

Ukongeza kwitrasi nge-homogeneous filler, kukho Iimveliso ezidityanisiweyo ezivela kwizinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Isidingo sokudala ezi mpahla zivele ngenxa yezicelo zabathengi ngokubanzi. Ukukholisa abathengi, abavelisi benza iintlobo zokugcwalisa.

Ezona mveliso zifunwayo zabantwana balo naliphi na iqela leminyaka I-Bilatoral, apho kukho icala eliqinileyo, elinikezelwe ekuchitheni i-coconut fiber, kwaye ithambile apho isetyenziswa khona i-foam.

Ukwenza umatrasi ukuthambisa okanye ukuthoba, abavelisi baxhasa imveliso enemibandela emitsha yezinto ezifunekayo. I-Coconut kunye ne-SISL inokudityaniswa negoam ethambileyo, igwebu lemgqomo isebenza njengomaleko ongezelelweyo we-Polyurethane Flob, i-theiter encinci yezinto ezithambileyo zinokubekwa kwi-foam ye-rigid ukwenza umphezulu ofanelekileyo.

Zininzi iindlela zokudibanisa, kuba wonke umthengi uya kuyifumana ngqo into angamthanda.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo

I-Aatomication Matvites yimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, ubuncwane kunye nobungqola. Yabela:

• ithambile;
• phakathi;
• umndilili;
• umda;
• Kunzima.

Ukusetyenziswa kweMatrates ethambileyo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane eyona ntuthuzelo iphambili, ngenxa yokuba imveliso iphindaphindwe kakuhle ngamagorha omzimba, enika umzimba ukuba uphumle ngokupheleleyo. Amatrato afanele ukuthenga abo banobunzima obuncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 kg, abalupheleyo, abathuthuzela ngabo bamthuthuzela, nabafazi abakhulelweyo. Iimveliso ezinjalo zenziwa zisebenzisa i-latex kunye ne-gwebu yeSikhumbuzo.

Ukhetho olusekwe kwiphakathi lulungele abantu abaninzi, njengoko benokuthamba okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina kokugcina indawo efanelekileyo yomzimba. Ngaphakathi kwi-fillex ye-filler kunye ne-coconut emfutshane ye-coconut esetyenziselwa i-rigidity. Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana banokulala kwiimveliso ezinjalo ukuba abanazo iziphakamiso.

I-Romates inomgangatho ophakathi wengqongqo kuthathwa njengeyona mveliso idumileyo. I-Filler kule meko inokusebenza njengendawo yendalo kunye nemvelaphi yendalo, i-holofiber okanye idityaniswa ne-coconut ye-coconut churne okanye i-stisal. Iimveliso ezinamacandelo aphakathi anesiseko esincinci sinokubamba umzimba kwisikhundla se-Anatomical, sikuvumela ukuba uphumle ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphumle. Olo zikhefu lubonakaliswa kubantwana abakwishumi elivisayo, abantu abakwiminyaka eliphakathi kunye nabo bathanda ukulala ngasemva.

Ukuzalisa umatshini we-hard usebenzela umaleko we-coconut fiber okanye ezinye izinto ezimnyama, ngenxa yokona kuqina okuphezulu kwesakhiwo kuqinisekisiwe. Lala kwiimveliso ezicetyiswayo:

• abantwana beminyaka yesikolo;
• Abantu abalukhuliseko;
• abantu abasebenzayo;
• Ukulala esiswini.

I-Matvices inesiseko esinzima sicetyiswa ngoogqirha kwiingxaki ngokumalunga nokuma, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo yokulala ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba neempawu ezithile zomzimba. Kusekho iimveliso zokunyusa ubungqola. Ukulala kubo kuyacetyiswa kuphela ngenjongo yoogqirha, ukulungisa imeko yomzimba kunye nenkxaso yomgogodla. Olu khetho lugqibelele kwi-resebors, njengoko iya kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo umqolo.

I-filler yezinto ezinjalo yi-Coconut Counut, kwaye i-Latex ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umda omncinci.

Ubukhulu

Imacebo engenamfihlakeleyo, njenganjengeendawo zentwasahlobo, zikhethwe ngokukodwa kubungakanani bebhedi. Ukuba imveliso ingaphezulu okanye ingaphantsi kwebhedi kangangeesentimitha ezimbalwa, inokuboniswa kakhulu kumgangatho wokulala. Kukho abantwana, ulutsha, olunye, olunye kunye nemodeli yethutyana kunye nephindwe kabini.

Iinketho ezizodwa zinokuba nazo (cm):

• I-80X190 (195);
• I-80x200;
• I-90X190 (195);
• I-90X200.

Ukuphakama komatrasi kunokuba kwahlukile. Ukhetho olucekeceke luyeyona nto iphambili okanye ubungqingqwa obungaphezulu kwe-10 cm, iintlobo eziphakamileyo zinokufikelela kuma-26 cm, kuxhomekeke ekugcwaliseni.

I-Geireger Matchtes ineempawu ezinjalo (cm):

• I-120x190 (195);
• I-120x200;
• I-140x190 (195);
• I-140x200.

Ubungqingqwa beemveliso ezinjalo ziya kwahluka kwiimpawu zefilitha kunye nobungqola.

Iimodeli eziphindwe kabini zinemilinganiselo enjalo (cm):

• 160X190 (195);
• I-160x200;
• I-180x190 (195);
• I-180x200;
• I-200x200.

Iimveliso ngokubanzi zinobunzima obahlukileyo, kodwa zihlala zahluka kwi-SMM ye-15-20 cm.

Abantwana baneempawu ezinjalo (cm):

• I-100 (110) x50;
• I-120x60;
• I-140X60 (70);
• I-160x60 (70, 80);
• I-180x70;
• 185x80;
• I-190x80 (90).

Igumbi lokulala labantwana linomahluko omkhulu ukuphakama, njengoko zisetyenziswa ngokuzalwa ukuya kubudala, kunokuba luluhlu ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-20 cm ubukhulu.

Ukulinganisa eyona mifanekiso ilungileyo

Ukukhetha umatrasi, kufuneka kukhutshelwe kumanqaku okugcwaliswa kwayo, kunikezwe inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuqina kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo. Ukuthenga imveliso esemgangathweni, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinkampani yomenzi. IsiTaliyane, iSpanish, isiJamani nezinye iinkampani zifuna ukuvelisa iimveliso ezilungileyo kuphela. Umlinganiso weyona ndlela ifunwayo kunye neemodeli ezithandwayo ziyakuvumela ukuba ufumane imveliso oyifunayo.

Phakathi kwezitrato ezingenantwasahlobo ngokuthambeka, ezinokukhetha zinokwahlulwa.

• Ormaytek "Ulwandle luthambile" . Umatrasi onamacala odwa kunye namaqhekeza amaninzi obunzima. Inxalenye ephezulu inesiphumo sememori. Ukuphakama kwemveliso yi-23 cm. Ityala linokususwa. Ukumelana nomthwalo ukuya kwi-120 kg.

• Mnu "I-Terres malunga nesoya". Le yiintlobo ngeentlobo zengoma ezizenziwe ngumatrasi. Ngenxa yokugcwaliswa komgangatho, umzimba womntu ufumana isiphumo, ukuphuculwa kwemisipha, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi. Ukuphakama kwemveliso yi-26 cm, umthwalo ophezulu yi-160 kg.

• Msgstr "Inkqubo yokukhuthaza i-Shicient-Inqanaba le-14 le-14 yeMemex." Umatrasi webhedi enye, enamaqela amabini okusebenza anengqongqo eyahlukileyo. Isiseko semveliso yi-Polyurethane Fom, umaleko we-katex bubekwe ngaphezulu, kwaye i-memonori igwebu.

Ukuphakama kwematrasi enjalo ngama-20 cm, kwaye owona mthwalo uphakamileyo ukuya kwi-100 kg.

Ukuba sijonga uMatvices sine-rigidity, ezi zezona ndlela ziphambili.

• I-Ormmayteik Flex Flex plus. " Umatrasi we-polyurrethane foam unemimandla emi-5 yengqongqo eyahlukileyo kunye namaqela amabini okusebenza. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba uphumle ngokupheleleyo. Ityala elinetyala linendawo yokuthetha. Ukuphakama kwemveliso yi-18 cm, umthwalo ophezulu une-130 kg.

• Msgstr "" "IPHEPHA LOKUGQIBELA LOMGCULA LUROUR qung." Umatrasi onamacala amabini oneentlobo ezimbini ze-galtical defax. Ibhloko nganye inemimandla eyi-7 yengqongqo eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yokungafezeki. Inxalenye yangaphandle inesiqabu, esenza ukuba ikwazi ukufezekisa umthambo. Izinto zemveliso yi-jacquard yendlela emdaka, yesongezwe yiHolcon. Ukuphakama kwematrasi yi-19 cm, umthwalo ophezulu yi-150 kg. Ityala alinakususwa.

• Msgstr "" "I-Compection Orient mololith Mark 18" . Imodeli enezinye zeengqokelela ze-polyurethane ye-polytofibene kunye ne-strottofiber kwi-3 cm enkulu. Ityala elicekeceke linomaleko we-synthetic. Ukuphakama kwematrasi yi-18 cm, umthwalo ophezulu yi-145 kg.

Xa kukho imfuneko yokuthenga umatrasi olukhuni, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ezona mveliso ziphezulu zemveliso yabavelisi, ezibandakanya oku kulandelayo.

• Magneflex marnos. Le modeli enenkqubo yasebusika yehlobo. Inxalenye yehlobo igqunywe ngumxholo wekotoni, ubusika buquka uboya. Isiseko sisiseko se-tellex enzima. Ukuphakama kwematrasi yi-16 cm, umthwalo ophezulu yi-160 kg.

• "I-matrimax sandwich 16" . Matress kunye namaqela amabini okusebenza, apho i-lactx kunye ne-coconut ye-coconut enye. Ityala lenziwe kwi-velor eHolofiber. Ubude bemveliso 13 cm.

Phakathi komatrasi ngomgangatho ophezulu wokungqongqo kwe-rigidity kufanelekile ukuba uziqwalasele iimpahla.

• "Ormatek Tati fuji max" -Amatrasi e-Bilatal Matress equka i-5 ye-coconut coyra ye-coyra ye-surseet phakathi kwabo. Inetyala le-kniti. Ukuphakama kwemveliso yi-18 cm, umthwalo ophezulu une-130 kg.

• "I-Everest Coconut 15" -Amatrasi e-Bilateral, equlathe ngokupheleleyo i-fiber yekhokhodi. Ityala leJacquarrd yabo. Ukuphakama kwematrasi yi-15 cm, umthwalo ophezulu yi-120 cm.

• "Ukulala i-Virtuoso Paradesi" -Matress kunye namaqela amabini okusebenza, kwi-6 ye-6 yeengqengqelo ze-coconut fiber. I-Grant Stower-Cotton kunye ne-viscose, nge-Hollofiber firmware. Ukuphakama kwemveliso yi-20 cm, owona mthwalo uphezulu une-130 kg.

Umenzi ongqinisisiweyo nothembekileyo ufuna ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu kwiimveliso zayo. Ukuthembela kumanqaku kunye nophononongo lwabathengi, unokufumana umahluko olo lwanelise kumgangatho kunye neendleko.

Ukuba nethuba, kungcono ukungazithengi i-matraction, kuba umgangatho wezinto eziyimfuneko kuwo unezantsi kakhulu.

Ungayikhetha njani?

Ukufumana umatrasi ongenantwasahlobo, ezona zinto kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.

1. Ubungakanani . Kuya kufuneka angqinelane ngokuchanekileyo nemilinganiselo yokulala.
2. Inqanaba lokuqina. Kumntwana, ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuba yimodeli enzima, abantu basebugadeni baya kulingana iintlobo ezithambileyo, ezinye ziimveliso ezinomgangatho ophakathi wengqongqo.
3. Ukuzalisa . Izixhobo kufuneka zikhuseleke, ziphezulu kwaye zilungele. Ukuba kukho iingxaki kunye nokuziphakamisa, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo icebiso leengcali.
4. Isixhobo seCzech . Phakathi kuzo zonke izinto ezikhethiweyo, iJacquard ifezekisile, i-Coctory engalinganiyo yikotoni.
5. Ivumba . Njengommiselo, iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu azihoyi kwaphela.
6. Ixabiso . Ixabiso lemveliso kufuneka lihambelane nezixhobo.
7. Abavelisi . Ngokuthenga i-matress ye-matress yebhedi enye okanye i-mbini, kufuneka uthembele iifemu ezingqiniweyo nezinokuthenjwa ezikwazile ukuzinzisa.

Ukongeza ngokuchanekileyo zonke iimpawu zematrasi, unokufumana eyona ndlela ilungileyo yexabiso, umgangatho, ubukhulu kunye nokuzalisa.