I-matryoshka yidoll eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo, edibanisa ezona zithethe zihle zokwenza izinto zokudlala zaseRussia. Waba luhlobo lophawu lweRussia kwaye kubonakala ngathi "wakudala", nangona le nto ishishini lokuloba lingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100 ubudala. I-Matrysoshek yenziwa ePoliv Maidan, vyatka, semenov, kwaye zonke zahlukile kwisitayile sabo kunye neempawu zantlandlolo. Kodwa eyona posi idumileyo - iSergiev, ikwayiTegoshaya. Siza kuxela malunga neempawu zawo kunye namabali akweli nqaku.
Iipeksi
I-Matryoshka yidoll enokutsha ukusuka kumanqaku aliqela afakwe kwenye. Uninzi lweseti lwazo lwazo ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-12, kodwa kwenzeka okungaphezulu.
Esona sidali se-tickity siqaqambile, ethandekayo, i-doll-ntombazana inxibe iintyatyambo okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ezandleni, izitya. Kodwa umxholo ubanzi ngokubanzi, kwaye kuxhomekeka kuyo kukho iilitha ezimbini - "ohle" kunye "ne-boyoky". I-peasting ibonisa amantombazana - amaxhoba kwii-handherofs kwaye atyhutyha ii-nodules, amagubhu, abalusi beentyatyambo, abalusi. I-boyokoky - amaqhawe, i-boytes, iinkosana, i-Epic, amagorha amahle kunye nembali.
Ukukhetha, onke oonodoli kwiseti bangabalinganiswa abafanayo. Umzekelo, enye ye-matryoshki yokuqala ("i-malyutinskaya") iqulethe amantombazana namakhwenkwe ahlukile phakathi kwabo. Iiseti zenziwe amaqhawe anentsomi. Umzekelo, "Recka": I-Big Matryoshka yatyhila utat'omkhulu, olandelayo - umakhulu, njalo njalo. Kwakukho i-matryoshka ebonisa abantu abasandul 'ukutshata kunye neendwendwe. Kunye nomphathi wemfazwe ye-1812 (kuuzov, Napoleon) ngekomkhulu labo.
Kodwa owona mfanekiso uthandwayo ngamalungu osapho olukhulu oluninzi.
I-Sergiev-Pospad Matryoshki iqaqambile, enemibala, nganye nganye yayo yahlukile, isitayile asiyeki isikhokelo esingqongqo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye amanqaku abonakalayo. Zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- hlula imibala epheleleyo;
- umphezulu ovuthayo;
- Umzobo oneenkcukacha ngeenkcukacha ezincinci zempahla nezinto;
- I-contour yeinkcukacha isetyenziswa;
- Isinxibo sokuhombisa imihombiso kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa nge-motifs yemifuno kunye neepateni zamanqaku kunye nezangqa (i-motle);
- ifake into eninzi;
- Akukho ndawo ingalunganga kumphezulu wento yokudlala.
Idoli ihlala iqaqambi kwaye ichwayitile, i-blush kwi-cheeks kunye noncumo oluhle kakhulu. Utsho ehlonipha iholide, uvuyo lwabantwana nabantu abadala. I-Matryoshka ayisoze ilusizi okanye ilusizi.
Ulonwabo lwakhe lusulelekile, unxibelelwano noMatryoshki luyinto entle yemozulu embi. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoko le nto le dall yaseRussia imangaliswa yihlabathi.
Imbali yoPhuculo
UMatryOshka wathandwa eRussia kwaye wafumana i-fame yehlabathi enkosi kumzobo, i-toy ye-toy ye-toy enetalente ikhutshiwe, yapeyinta i-Artist Artist yaseSergist Malyutin.
I-malyutinskaya matryoshka iquka amanani ayi-8 epeyintiweyo ngendlela enesitayile. Babonisa abantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Idoli enkulu yintombazana eneqhude emnyama ezandleni, uphawu lwempilo-ntle yempilo kunye nobutyebi. Elona lincinci liselula.
Le doll yanikezelwa ngo-1900 kumboniso wamazwe aphesheya kwiParis Apho wayephumelele imbasa yobhedu kwaye ngoko nangoko wathandwa ngabakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela, baguqukela kwisosi saseRussia saseRussia.
Ngokukodwa "ishushu" imfuno yefashoni yabo bonke isiRashiya, esaqala emva kwamaxesha e-Dyagilevsky. I-Toy Roy Toy toy yaqalisa ukufumana ii-odolo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukusuka kwiworkshop encinci eMoscow, apho kusebenza iinkwenkwezi, imveliso yathunyelwa kwi "capitam yezinto zokudlala zabantu" - iposti ye-sergiev. Iityhefu zendawo ezinetalente zakhawuleza zathatha umbono.
Ngo-1910, kwiPads, iworkshop ezininzi ze-matricry kunye neenkosi zabucala sele zisebenza, ekuhambeni kwexesha imanyene e Arhel. Iingcibi zenziwa ngamanani aqaqambileyo, entsusa, apho ukubhala ngesandla kombhali ngamnye kwafundwa. Nanga amantombazana arhabaxa, abantwana kunye namagorha, amaGypies ngeebhere, ootareshe kunye namagorha amahle. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuqulunqa isitayile esikhethekileyo-ngeendlela ezininzi, kuba ukupeyinta kwakusenziwa lula, kubhalwa, njengoko kuhlala kwenzeka ngobunzima, nangona kunjalo. Sele sele iphantse yahlulahlulahlulahlula iidosi ezipeyintiwe ngamagcisa ahlukeneyo, kodwa i-Matryoshka yafumana "abantu".
Emva kwenguquko ye-1917, iSergiev Kaper mveliso ye-Artir Artur Artule iqhubeke nokusebenza, ngaphandle kwazo zonke iinguqu kweli lizwe. Ngo-1930, wabizwa ngokuba ngowutyunjelwe eZagodyaya, emva kokuphinda-phinda isixeko eZagorsk. Uhlobo lokupeyinta lwaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiTogorsk.
Ngo-1960, kwisiseko se-artul toy, umzi-mveliso we "Zagorskayasa weeToys No. I-Matryor yaseMatryoshka isayine ngesandla, kodwa isitayile sasimanyene nangakumbi ngokungqinelana neemfuno zemveliso "yeRam". Yonke i-matryoshki evela kwiseti, njengomgaqo, ipeyintwe ngokulinganayo kwaye yahlukile kuphela ngemilinganiselo kuphela. La ngamantombazana ngequbuliso kwiintyatyambo okanye iingobozi ezandleni zabo. Ngale ndlela, i-matryoshka kwaye yaqala ukunxulumana.
Ngo-1992, umzi-mveliso wabucala. Kule mihla, ibizwa ngokuba yi-CJSC "yobugcisa kunye neithoyi" kwaye zikholisa iimveliso zabantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Kodwa namhlanje uMatryoshka ayisiyiyo kuphela umzi-mveliso, owona mtsalane we-sergiev pontada (U-1992 wabuyisa igama lembali) -Ukuloba okuhlaziyiweyo. Zininzi iinkosi zabucala ezinetalente esixekweni, ezipeyinta amanani apeyinta ngendlela yabo ekhethekileyo. Benza iithoyi kuzo zombini kwi-prelicular "staslicant" i-staslives "ye" Peaslicant "kunye nezinye zanamhlanje.
Izinto zokupeyinta
I-Skornery Doll zityikitywe ngendlela ethile.
- Entloko yabasetyhini apho kuhlala kuyintloko-ngesiqhelo sisitya, sibotshelelwe yindawo, sibonwe ngakwimitya emibini yeenwele.
- I-Apron yangaphambili. Ukuba umfanekiso webali uyatsalwa, ke kwi-apron.
- Ubuso be-oval kunye nezandla zipeyinti "umbala" womzimba ".
- Umzobo wobuso kucacisiwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye incinci, inesitayile, ifana kakhulu nendlela epeyintiweyo.
Njengomthetho, ipeyinti yokuqala yobuso kunye ne-apron, emva koko - i-casman kunye ne-sunds. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix, uGoube wasetyenziselwa ukupeyinta, kwixesha lethu kukho amaqondo obushushu, amanzi, ioyile kunye ne-aniline painti. Ukupeyinta kwenziwa ngaphandle komzobo wokuqala usebenzisa imibala emi-4-5: i-tyheli, iblowu, iluhlaza, ibomvu, i-orenji.
Izinto ezinesifo sokupeyinta.
- Ukuhombisa kwiingubo kunye nemiphetho yeThekerchieff. Le yipateni yejometri elula okanye i-motifs yemifuno - amagqabi, iintyatyambo, amajikizi. Iphethini enjalo kulula ukuyifumana ukuba wenza ibrashi ngepeyinti, umkhondo oshiyekileyo okanye incwadana ihleli.
- Impahla kunye ne-harkechief zihlala ziqatshelwe ngesisa kunye namachaphaza amachaphaza kunye nezangqa ezitsalelane ngetosi.
- I-contours yazo zonke iinxalenye zitsalwa kumgca omnyama oqinileyo okanye otshisiweyo.
Ukutsalwa komtshana phambi kokupeyinta umhlaba, emva - zihlala zigutyungelwe ngeVarnish. Amanqaku ayinakutyikitya kwaye engagutyungelwanga i-varnish, ngamanye amaxesha ahonjiswe nge "igolide."
