Akubonakali ukuba kuqondwe, kodwa iibhayisikile zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zezona zinto zibizwa ngokuba yi-Urban Bike. Ngeli gama sele licacile ukuba ezo zithuthi zihlengahlengiswa ngokukhwela kwiindawo zokuhlala, kodwa zihlala zikuqonda oko kubonakala ngathi njalo njalo.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi
Ibhayisekile yesixeko yayizalwa "izolo-umbono wakhe waphuhliswa ngamashumi eminyaka yokusebenza kwiimeko zesixeko okanye ezifanayo (ezigudileyo). Le ayisiyothutho yovavanyo olunzulu, Ugxininiso kwimveliso lwenziwa ngokusebenzisana kunye nentuthuzelo, ngelixa impumelelo kunye nesantya ihonjiswe ngandlel 'ithile-ayidingeki kwimiqathango yendlela entle kunye nezibane ezisisigxina zendlela.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwebhayisekile lezidolophu lupakishwe ngokuphakathi oluphezulu kwaye luthe tye - umqolo webhayisikile ugcina kakuhle, ngokungathi uhlala kwisitulo. Esi sikhundla silula sokubulela kwivili eliphezulu elihlengahlengisiweyo kunye nesihlalo esineziphako.
Ukutshintsha isantya ukuba kubonelelwe, ibonelela ngeendlela ezincinci kunentaba nakwimidlalo ye-analog.
Ityhubhu ephezulu kwisakhelo sebhayisekile yesixeko ikwindawo ephantsi kakhulu, engasekho konke-akukho mfuneko yesakhelo kwimo yeendlela ze-asphalt egudileyo, kodwa ukuzala kwenziwe lula uqwalaselo olunjalo. I-Abssurs i-Abssurs ikwahlala ingekho, kodwa kukho i-piki "eyaneleyo" yokuzalisa: isiqu kunye nefowuni. Iimodeli ezininzi zohlobo olulula nazo zixhotyiswe ngezindlu ze-chain kunye nezibane zangaphambili.
Olu thutho oluchaziweyo lulungele kakhulu ukuhamba kwiimeko ezisezidolophini, aludingi naluphi na uqeqesho lwangaphambili okanye impahla ekhethekileyo, isebenza ngokulinganayo nakweyiphi na imeko yemozulu. Imodeli enjalo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixeko zaseNtshona Yurophu, ezitshintshela kakhulu kwihambo yokuhamba ngebhayisikile, umzekelo: eCopenhagen okanye iAmsterdam. Ibhayisekile edolophini ayinakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba icwangcisiwe ukuba isetyenziselwe ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwendlela, ubuncinci. Kunjalo ngoba Iimodeli ezinjalo zihlala azisebenzi kwiimeko zedolophu kwaye azifanelekanga njengabakhenkethi okanye izithuthi ezemidlalo.
Yintoni?
Umntu ngamnye unokuba nombono wazo wokuba zeziphi iimpawu ezikhoyo kwi-bhayisekile yesixeko, kwaye nangona sele kuluhlu oluphindiweyo liphindwe lonke ixesha, umntu ngamnye onokukhetha. Ngokumalunga noku, kufanelekile ukuchaza ukuba bathetha ukuthini ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zeebhayisikile.
Ibhayisekile yemveli yemveli icingelwa ngamavili amakhulu, kodwa namhlanje wananditshwa kwimfuno enkulu Iimodeli ezinamavili amancinci . I-Diameter ebalulekileyo iyafuneka ukuze woyise nawuphi na imiqobo, kodwa kwiSixeko esinezibonelelo zebhayisikile eziphuhlileyo kunye nobuninzi beendlela akukho mfuneko yale nto. Iimodeli ze-computer ezinesakhelo esincinci sonwabile kwimfuno ephezulu, kuba uninzi lweezothutho lubandakanyeka, kwaye akusekho kunzima ukuyikhulisa nangawo nawuphi na umhlaba, nokuba akukho nyulu kwisakhiwo.
Ukongeza, xa uhambisa ibhayisekile kuloliwe okanye ngebhasi, imilinganiselo ethobekileyo yingenelo eyongezelelweyo kumniniyo.
Isakhelo sibalulekile, okanye, umxholo owenziwe kuwo. I-carbon Bike Ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba izinto eziphambili eziluhlaza zemveliso yesakhelo ayibizi. Kutsha nje, ukuthandwa kukufumaneka Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngesakhelo esivela kwi-chromolben alloy - Olu lukhetho lwabo banenjongo yokuxhaphaza izithuthi zabo kwiimeko ezingezizo ezilungileyo okanye zinqwenelela ngebhayisekile yazo ixesha elide.
Iimpawu zesakhelo sele zikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla - zihlala ziphantsi kweplanga zayo eziphezulu okanye zingekho lula ukukhwela ngokukhwela njengendawo yokufika kunye nokuhla komgangatho. Kwiingoma ezigudileyo ngokugqibeleleyo ayifuneki kuba Ezothutho azifumani mthwalo ubalulekileyo ngenxa yokutsiba, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho sizathu sokuqhubeka komeleza uyilo. Ngapha koko, akukho thuba longezelelweyo elingaphezulu alikho kwimodeli yokusongelwa, apho iya kuphazamisa khona.
Kwangelo xesha, ngokwe-bar ephezulu, ihlala igwetywa nge "bhanti" yesondo "yebhayisekile, ekholelwa ukuba umgca othe tye ulingana namadoda amaninzi, kwaye unomdla - abafazi. Nangona kunjalo, kutsha nje akukho nto ingafanelekanga.
Njengakwimeko yazo naziphi na ezinye iibhayisikile, iimodeli zedolophu ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Olu hlaselo luqondakala-ukulungela ukuqhuba ikakhulu kuxhomekeka ekubeni uhambelane kangakanani ukhula olufanayo nolwahlulo lomkhweli, kunjalo Iinketho zabantwana zihlala zincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukudityaniswa kolu hlobo akusoloko kufanelekile, kuba abavelisi ababalaseleyo bahlala bevelisa iibhayisikile ngokulawula ukuphakama kwesihlalo kunye nevili lokuqhuba emva kokuba lilingane ngokupheleleyo indawo yokugcina ngaphandle komnini.
Ibhayisekile edolophini kufuneka ikhuseleke, ukuwela kuyo kunokubangela ukwenzakala kuphela okanye imeko embi, kodwa kwakuqhekezwa umsebenzi ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba ube kwindawo yokusebenza, kwaye wawa kwaye wangena eofisini kwindlela eya eofisini. Ngesi sizathu, iimodeli ezintathu ezinamavili zithandwa kakhulu, ixesha elide zithathwa njengokufa kwabantwana. Iivili ezimbini ezingasemva zifakwe i-non-icraoco - enkosi kule, ibhayisekile iseyinto ye-Yurik kwaye icekeceke, ngelixa i-gucture ingenzeki, nokuba kuya kufuneka yeka.
Kwibhayisekile edolophini, i-phenomenon eqhelekileyo ivela Izixhobo zetrunk okanye zebhasikithi. Ngeendlela ezininzi zilungelelene - ukuba uhlala uphatha ngezinto ezincinci okanye ezinye izinto, iziseko ezinjalo ziya kuba zibaluleke kakhulu.
Kwangelo xesha, ubukho besiqu kukudala iingxaki ezithile kwiimodeli zemodeli, kuba kulinganiselwe ekungcoleni kwabo, kuba abantu abaninzi ngebhayisikile bakhetha ukufumana iimodeli ngaphandle kwebhasikisi eyahlukileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuthutha kwabantwana abancinci, uyiyilo lwabantu abadala lunokuqulunqwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo emntwaneni.
Okokugqibela, xa usenza iibhayisikile ezidolophini, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe kwintuthuzelo yomkhweli, kwaye ibonakalisiwe kubuncinci ukukhusela itsheyini kunye neplanethi yeplanethi-uqhagamshelo lwe-planer kunye nawo alunakwenzeka.
Ukongeza, kwiimodeli ezininzi zanamhlanje, ukukhuselwa kweentliziyo zokungazifaki zikufanelekile, kufanelekile ukuba imozulu imbi kwaye kufuneka unxibe i-raincoat.
Ukuthelekisa nezinye iintlobo
Ukwahluka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zokuhamba ngebhayisikile akuyonto ethile - imodeli yesixeko yahlukile kuzo naziphi na iindlela ezizezinye. Ngaphezulu kwe-nqabela engayi kuba nethuba okanye akafuni ukubeka umda kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zasendle, ngenxa yoko kufanelekile ukuba ucinga ukuba imeko yakho sisixeko (sonwabile) ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukuqonda oku, siya kuqhuba uthelekiso olufutshane lolu hlobo lothutho kunye nezinye iibhayisikile.
Ibhayisekile yendlela ngokwendlela yokuthandwa ngokulula iya kukhuphisana ngokulula edolophini, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba olo hlobo lwakho olubonileyo rhoqo. Ekuqaleni, unezibonelelo ezincinci: yena, ngokungafaniyo no nasemadolophini, ombi, kwaye akalukhuni, kwaye akalukhulu mkhulu. Ukuba imodeli yeSixeko yenzelwe ukuphucula uhambo olufutshane, emva koko umfo wayo ongekhoyo malunga nentuthuzelo, kodwa malunga nokuthembeka ngenxa yokunciphisa umda wokwakha. Kweli candelo akukho nto ibalaseleyo, ke ngoko ibixabisa kakhulu, kwaye le yeyona nto iphambili kwezothutho ebalini okanye inkohlakalo, kodwa uyakroba ngamanyathela.
Usapho lweentaba zentaba lwentaba lwenzelwe indawo yomhlaba onqabileyo, okuthetha ukuba izibonelelo zabo eziphambili azichazwanga esixekweni. Kwangelo xesha, kunjalo, bayakwazi ukujongana nendlela eqhelekileyo ye-aphalt, kodwa ke ayinangqondo yokuphelisa ezona zimo zezulu zibizayo. Iintlobo ezinzulu ezahlukeneyo zenzelwe i-TRIPS, i-crabcany kumathambeka kunye ne-frabring kwi-onpes, zenzelwe ukungcungcutheka ngokusisigxina, kwaye ngenxa yoko kwaye kunzima kakhulu).
Ukufika komhlaba kusezantsi ukuze ubusele kwinqanaba eliyinxalenye yokungcungcutheka, akukho ntetho malunga nesihlalo esithambileyo esithambileyo, kwaye zonke iingohlobo ezingenantsingiselo-xa usebenzisa kuphela icebo layo, baya kuthi bafumane i-thutho kuphela.
Ibhayisekile yendlela enkulu yenzelwe ukukhawuleza ukoyisa imigama enzima. Kukukhanya kwaye kuncitshisiwe, ukufika kuphantsi kuyo, kwaye intshukumo inikezwe kwisantya esincinci ngemizamo emincinci, kuba inokuba yeyona ndlela iphambili kwisixeko esikhulu, ukuba " yenziwa kakuhle kwiindlela ezigudileyo. Ukusuka esixekweni ukuya esixekweni - ke luthando oluhle, kodwa ii-curbs ezisisigxina ziya kukonakalisa ibhayisekile, kwaye kule nto iphulukana ne-eangogue yakhe edolophini.
Ibhayisekile yendalo yonke idibanisa ezona zibonelelo zibalaseleyo zolunye uhlobo lweendidi ezidumileyo: ukuhamba, indlela enkulu nentaba. Uphantsi kwentuthuzelo kunye nokulula, okwesibini-kwisantya, okwesithathu - ngokulula kwiLizwe eliwela ilizwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akalunganga kuwo onke amagama athile, okuthetha ukuba Inokuba kukhuphiswano oluthile kwiimodeli zedolophu, nokuba isetyenziswa kuphela esixekweni.
Abavelisi
Ibhayisekile kufuneka ithembeke, kuba ukhuseleko lomkhweli kuhlala kuxhomekeke ekunyanisekeni nasekuqiniseni kwemoto. Ngale nto awunalwazi kwangaphambili, kodwa abavelisi abanye bangqine kumashumi eminyaka bobukho abayaziyo ishishini labo kwaye banxibelelane nayo. Ngesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukuthathela ingqalelo njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba zezona mveliso zinokuthenjwa ze-rands ezingezantsi.
- I-Schwinn. Uhlobo lwe-American Brand luqwalaselwa kakhulu, nangona iindleko zeemveliso zayo azinakubizwa ngokuba yi-transcendental. Iibhayisikile ezinjalo zixabiseke kakhulu kungekuko ukubangela ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yoyilo oluthambileyo - ngexesha elinye, uninzi lwabantu abadumileyo bayakhwela: ukusuka ku-Elvis kunye no-Elvisn nase-Elvisn ukuya kwi-jolie pitt.
- Trek. I-US-Taiwan iqine igxile kakhulu kumgangatho weemveliso zayo - iimodeli zayo ezidumileyo zixhotywe ngesakhelo esiqinileyo kwi-chromolgibrengty. Ngayo yonke inyathelo lula kunye nokuhamba ngokulula kwesiXeko, ibhayisekile enjalo iya kubathanda abo babedla ngokuzigcina kwifomu - Uyakuvumela ukuba uphakamise umthwalo ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ukuze ungachithi ixesha kwindawo yokuzivocavoca.
- Strida. Ibhayisekile ejikisiweyo ijongeka kakhulu, inemvelaphi yaseBritine, namhlanje iyonwabela ibango elikhulu kwizixeko. Ngokulula umda wokutya, iyunithi ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kwaye yahlulwe ngokuqinileyo.
Ikhuthazi
Neemodeli zedolophu zahlukile, kwaye umsebenzi womnini wexesha elizayo kukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo olufanelekileyo ngebhayikhi. Qwalasela iikhrayitheriya eziphambili ozifunayo xa uthenga.
- Uyilo olulula. Kwithiyori, ukuqhubela phambili kwi-Asphalt ngowona mthwalo uphantsi kwebhayisekile, kwaye ke unokuzicheba ngokukhuselekileyo iimodeli ngeqela le-"rll "elixabisa imali kwaye ungaze lufune kwi" Ikhonkrithi ". Uloyilo olulula ngakumbi, kokukhona luya kuqhekeza, kuba zonke izixhobo ezongeziweyo (njengebhasikithi enye okanye i-trunk enye zichanekile kuphela kwimeko yazo.
- Isantya. Iimodeli zasezidolophini zisantya esininzi okanye i-sumlespid (ngaphandle kokutshintsha isantya). Ithiyori yedolophu, apho kungabikho zingxaki zikwindlela elungileyo, ikwafanelekile kwinguqulelo yokugqibela, elula elula, kodwa ixhomekeke kwindawo - ukuba indlela yakho eqhelekileyo iphakamisa i-vestes kunye nezantya ezahlukeneyo Imowudi ayithinteli.
- Ubungakanani obugcweleyo okanye ukusongelwa. Ukuba isakhelo siqinile kwaye ibhayisekile ayithethi ukuba esongeneyo, ihlala idibanisa ukuthembeka kweyunithi-ayinabuthathaka, kuba akunakulindeleka. Kwangelo xesha, iimodeli ezigcweleyo zikhulu ngokwesiko, kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe ngandlela igumbi, kwaye zikwizothutho lukawonke-wonke kunzima kakhulu ukuzibeka. Ukuba ekhaya akukho sithuba sokugcina, kwaye kucwangcisiwe ukuya rhoqo kwibhayisekile, oololiwe okanye iimoto, kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano oluguqukayo lomelele njenge kunokwenzeka.
- Ixabiso. Kufuneka ihlale iqwalaselwe kwindawo yokugqibela, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba sizazi izinto ezichaphazela amaxabiso. Umzekelo, i-SINLESPPID ihlala ingabizi ngaphezu kothutho olufanayo nesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ityhubha yeplanethi yonyuka ngakumbi. Isakhelo sensimbi sixabisa umthengisi (kunye nomthengi, kunjalo) oshiyo kune-aluminium, kwaye iimodeli zamanye amazwe zihlala zibiza kakhulu kunasekhaya, nokuba akukho mahluko wenjongo. Okokugqibela, ungaboni ithegi yexabiso njenge-axiomama-jonga imodeli efanayo kwezinye iivenkile, mhlawumbi kuxabisa ngaphantsi apho.
- Ubungakanani be-rama . Kukho ukuxhomekeka ngqo kubungakanani bokukhula komnini ophambili, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisitulo esiguquliweyo kunye nevili lokuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko olukhethayo ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho iitafile ezikuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba ubungakanani besakhelo bulungele njani kuwe.
- Uvavanyo lwenqanaba lebhayisikile . Zonke ezi zinto zilapha ngasentla yithiyori, kwaye uvavanyo olusebenzayo luyafuneka. Zama ukukhwela ibhayisekile oyithandayo kwaye ume ngxi, xabisa indlela obujonga ngayo isakhelo esibonakalayo, ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zibanjelwe, nokuba zingaphazanyiswa.
Qinisekisa ukuba imeko ethile ihluthwa nasiphi na isiphene, yiba yi-SIPWPS okanye i-NOWSCULY yeThutho, kwaye kuphela emva koko thenga.
Kwindlela yokukhetha i-bike yasekunene, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.