Isantya esiphezulu sebhayisekile: Isantya esikhulu sabakhweli bahamba ngebhayisikile. Sesiphi isantya esinokuphuhliswa kwiNdlela enkulu yeNdlela kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisekile yentaba? Zingaphi i-km / h ezinokuthi zenziwe ngendlela ethe tye?

Bambalwa kuthi abanokwazi ukubona ibhayisekile ngezithuthi ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukungena, ukuba ubuza umbuzo malunga nesantya esiphezulu soluhlu lwebhayisikile olulungiselelwe, unokufowunela umntu malunga ne-60 km / h. Kwaye ke, uninzi lwezinto ezithetha iimbaleki ngalo naluphi na ukhuphiswano lokuhamba ngebhayisikile. Ngaba kunjalo-funda kwinqaku elilandelayo.

Ichaphazela ntoni isantya?

Ungatsalela umnxeba izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo eziphembelela isantya sesantya sebhayisekile. Kodwa ezona ziphambili, ngokweengcali, zikhona Ukulungiswa kunye namathuba emzimbeni angumntu ohleli ngasemva kwesondo lebhayisekile.

Kwaye nokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, njengohlobo lwesithuthi ngokwalo, alinalo ixabiso elikhulu ngaxeshanye kunamava kunye nonyamezelo lwebhayisikile.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto zikhankanyiweyo (ezichazwe ebantwini kunye nohlobo lwebhayisekile), ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela iimeko kufuneka zibizwe. Uluhlu kwaye ubachaze ngokufutshane.

• Uhlobo lomhlaba apho ihamba khona ibhayisikile. I-Plain, indawo enqamlezileyo (i-werls eqinileyo, iphakamile), i-steple iguqukayo), indawo yeentaba, iimeko ezisemaphandleni okanye ezisemaphandleni - zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela isantya sekhampasi esemgangathweni. Kwindawo ezidolophini kwiindlela ze-asphalt, isantya sentshukumo yentshukumo asiyi kuba nakho ukuphelela kunokuba siphuhliswe nakwindlela yomhlaba esemaphandleni. Izibane zendlela, abahambi ngeenyawo, iimoto kwiimeko zeSixeko azifane zinike isantya esincinci ngaphezulu kwe-10-12 km / h.
• Isigqubuthelo sendlela. Le nto icacile kwaye ngaphandle kwamagama - kwindlela enkulu inokukhawuleziswa nangamntu oqhelekileyo kwisantya se-20 km / h kwaye siyinto engacacanga ukuba yenze le nto kwi-SANDY .
• Imeko yezobugcisa yemoto. Ewe kunjalo, ibhayisekile entsha enolwazi lokutya okutsha kunye nokuhla kwexabiso lingaphezulu kwenkulungwane yokugqibela ngokula i-chain kunye ne-quaphus ukusuka kwi-chansism yendlela.
• Inqanaba lokuphoswa kunye nokunxiba amavili amavili. I-clutch enendawo yendlela ichaphazela isantya sebhayisekile. Umgangatho ophezulu kwaye ophambene ngokugqibeleleyo yenza kube lula kwaye ubonelele ngesantya esikhawulezayo semoto zombini ukusuka kwindawo nasekuhambeni kwentshukumo, ukuba ufuna ukwandisa isantya. Ukongeza, ichithwe ixesha elincinci kwi-cyclist, akunangxaki kwaye ke inokuhlala ikhawulezile ixesha elide.
• Ukutshatisa indawo yendlela yendlela. Kwisiqhelo esiqinileyo, kungcono ukukhwela amavili amavili amxinwa, kwaye kumhlaba othambileyo - ububanzi.
• Umoya. Ngokwanda kwesantya esingaphezulu kwe-10 km / iyure, ukumelana nomoya kunyuswa kwaye inqanaba lokuxhathisa kwayo kunyuka kakhulu ngekhilomitha nganye elandelayo. Kwaye ukuba kukho umoya ovuthuzayo, emva koko i-cyclist kufuneka ichithe amandla amaninzi emzimbeni ukuya kwintshukumo yesantya.
• Ububanzi bamavili. Amavili amancinci, ukubuthathaka kwibhayisekile kuyakhawulezisa uxinzelelo olufanayo lomntu onokukhwela njengebhayisekile ngamavili amakhulu.

Amathuba oMthayi webhayisikile ongalungiswanga

I-cyclorist engalungiswanga i-onclist ingabizwa ngokuba ngumntu ongekakhethwa rhoqo ngebhayisikile, okanye isebenzise kuphela njengesixhobo semoto efutshane, ukuba sisebenze, kwivenkile ekude njalo. Oko kukuthi, lo ngumntu ongasebenzisi ibhayisekile rhoqo ukuze azigcine ngendlela yomzimba.

Amathuba omntu onje ngebhayisekile yendlela, kuba uphuhliso lwesantya luhlala lunqunyelwe kwi-15-18 yeekhilomitha ngeyure Banokubamba ixesha elide kwindlela ethe tye. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kwindlela enkulu, iphantsi kwesantya esifutshane se-22-25 km / h, ngakumbi kwithambeka phantsi.

Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, indlela enkulu kunye neebhayisikile zeentaba zilingana nesantya, kodwa ezo zikhuselekileyo zikhuselekile kwezona ndawo zikuyo kwaye zinxulumene nesantya sokuma kwengxakeko.

Ukuba umntu ongazange alungiselele uhleli kwibhayisekile yezemidlalo, nkqu nakwezona zilungileyo ukuze ugqithise imigaqo, akunakulindeleka ukuba ufike ngokufutshane ngesantya esiyi-40 km / h, ubuninzi - 32-35. Akanalo ulwazi olwaneleyo lwendlela yokukhwela isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba ngesantya somjikelo. Kwangelo xesha, indlela ephezulu yezemidlalo phantsi kwebhayisekile enamava ikhula ngesantya esimalunga ne-80 km / h.

Iirekhodi

Abantu baqhelekile ekuthandeni ukufezekisa iirekhodi kwisifundo esithandekayo, ngakumbi ukuba lo msebenzi nguMdlalo. Ke ngokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwibhayisekile, iimbaleki-iimbaleki ziyintloko ziyintloko. Iirekhodi zesantya zazisenokwenzeka ukuba, kuwo onke amabakala embali yokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yokuhamba ngebhayisekile, kodwa babhaliswa kwiMidlalo yaseburhulumenteni, okanye bakhutshwa njengenxalenye yenjongo nganye eneenjongo ezizodwa zokuseka irekhodi.

Cinga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweerekhodi zebhayisekile ezaziwa namhlanje.

1. UCharles Murphy (California, e-USA) ngo-1899 Beka irekhodi lesantya esiphezulu ngebhayisekile. Impumelelo yayingumanqaku kwinqanaba le-100.2 km / h. I-cyclorist kwangaxeshanye ishukunyiswe nguloliwe, oqinisekisa ukuncipha kwefuthe lokunganyangeki komoya kwisiphumo.
2. ELos Angeles ngo-1937 Ingxelo egciniweyo yentshukumo yebhayisikile iphakanyiswe ngesantya se-139 km / h. Umbhali waba ngu-Albert Mark. Ufudukele emva kwemoto enesibindi (nayo yasindiswa kwifuthe lokunganyangeki komoya).
3. Emva kweminyaka emi-5 (ngo-1942) Emva kwengxelo yokugqibela, kwimo eyiphikisayo yeCalifornia, irekhodi elitsha lesantya esiphezulu yi-Alfa lerekhodi, ehamba kwibhayisekile ephuculiweyo emva kwemoto yokubaleka. Wakhulisa isantya se-175 km / h.
4. I-cyclist ekhawulezayo - iNetherlands Fred Rompelberg Ngubani okwazile ukuphuhlisa isantya sebhayisekile elilingana ne-268.83 km / h. Kwangelo xesha, wayenemva kwemoto yomdyarho enento elungileyo, eyanika indawo ethile yendoda esebenzisa irekhodi yomnini-bhashansi ihamba emva kwayo. Ukongeza, i-bhayisekile ibisenziwa ngokutsha kwaye kubomi obuqhelekileyo bafumana isicelo. Oku kwenzeke ngo-1995.
5. Ngo-2005, i-Czech imbaleki o. pine Ukuphuhliswa kwesantya kwi-Krylawen kwi-Krylatsky ukuya kwi-59.7 km / h kunye nesantya esifikelelweyo sabanjwa iyure enye (irekhodi yamazwe aphesheya lokugcina isantya). Njengoko ubona, kunye nokufezekiswa kwesantya esiphezulu, kukho iirekhodi zokutsalwa kwayo. Ukusuka kule ngxelo icace gca ukuba iyure enye akukho mntu usakwazi ukugcina isantya sokuhamba ngebhayisikile ngaphezulu kwe-59.7 km / h.
6. Dutchman Sebastian Baouyer ngo-2013 Ifakwe irekhodi lesantya esiyi-133.78 km / iyure ngebhayisekile ngokulungisa. Kuyinyani, ibhayisekile yayingaqhelekanga, njengakwingxelo ye-Fred Ruspelberg.

Uphucula njani isalathiso sesantya?

Ukufumana esona santya siphezulu ngebhayisekile, kuya kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso, Ngokusekwe kwimithetho yenqanaba lemixholo yomxholo wothutho lwemizi-mveliso kunye namabhunga eengcali.

• Yenza ulondolozo lwemoto yexesha: iobricant, ukucoca kubumdaka, ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezinxilisayo njalo.
• Phambi kokuba uhambe i-chardion uxinzelelo kwaye unike le paramitha echazwe kwinkonzo yezobuchwephesha kwimveliso.
• Guqula amathayi ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokunxiba kwabo.
• Iibhuleki kufuneka zihlale zihlengahlengiswa.
• Lungisa indawo ebonakalayo ngebhayisekile ngenxa yokuphakama kwesihlalo kunye nevili lokuqhuba.
• Ngokukhwela ngesantya esiphezulu sokuphucula i-aerodynamics ngenxa yokuqulunqa kwezezindlu phambili kwaye ukuthoba ukuphakama kwevili lokuqhuba.
• Rhoqo qeqesha amandla akho omzimba kunye nonyamezelo. Ngale nto uyifunayo ihambo yemihla ngemihla kumgama oneminyaka engama-20 km kwicala elinye.
• Vavanya ubuchule bokuhamba ngebhayisikile kwaye bawusebenzise.

Ukuba yonke into icetyiswa ngasentla, ngenyanga okanye ezimbini, unokuziva utshintsho oluqalileyo kuwo wonke umzimba wakho kunye nesantya sesantya ngokuhamba ngebhayisikile. Kwaye iya kuba yirekhodi yakho yokuqala.

Ukujonga isantya sebhayisekile ngebhayisikile kamva.