Idrama lukazwelonke kuphela ibonakalisa bale kwabanye abantu, ethnos, kodwa idibanisa inkcubeko yalo bantu. yokuphila kwakhe, izithethe kunye nesazisi.
Isuti National Buryat akazange ngaphandle kwaye ukuqaqamba kubonisa indlela yobomi nendlela, nto leyo ehambisana kule bantu kwiinkulungwane ezininzi.
Buryats abahlala eSiberia - Republic of Buryatia, ummandla Irkutsk kunye kummandla Transbaikal. Amabali kwakhona ukuba kukho zokuhlala ngokubanzi Buryats kwi Mongolia obusezintongeni ezo PRC, eMongolia, naseManchuria.
Buryat yesinxibo kufana iimpahla abaninzi kwizizwana Mongolian kunye eTurkey. Buryats bezisoloko mbuya, inxaxheba iinkomo ukuzala ukuzingela, babehlala kwimozulu ezinzima yaseSiberia. Oku ezinefuthe ubukho kwi costume yesizwe izinto ezininzi ukuba uqhoboshela lula kunye nenkululeko lweentshukumo, ukuba nokusebenziseka kunye bonke-lonyaka.
Ekuqaleni kwi Buryat costume izinto intombi ezisetyenzisiweyo - lwegusha, uboya uboya (obutofotofo, impungutye, Sable kunye nabanye), isikhumba loqobo, uboya. Kamva, neyesilika, velvet, umqhaphu, imihombiso ezenziwe ngamatye, isilivere, negolide zaye zongezwa costume kokufakelwa zorhwebo.
Kwakhona kukho umahluko zezizwe costume ka Buryat. Ngokwemibandela Buryats zahlulwe kutshatwa oriental nasentshonalanga malunga Lake zamanzi. inkolo Traditional Buryat - nobushaman yaye Lamaism (nobuBhuda) wenza zabo.
Male isuti National Buryat
Le degal yemveli eyindoda ngohlobo yokwaleka kunye nebhodi phezulu umzantsi sakhatywa yi mgawuli isilika, enombhinqo wentlonze, ezihonjiswe isilivere namatye. DEGEL - Winter inguqulelo wengubo yokwaleka ehleli ukusuka lwegusha, wahlukana phezulu ngelaphu - isilika, velvet. Uguqulelo ihlobo kwathiwa Tarlig - inobuqhophololo ngaphezu kwazo, ngaphandle usambathisa. Degals casual wawufaka ukusuka yomqhaphu ilaphu.
Male Degal ezihonjiswe mfuneko ngemivumbo ezintathu multi-obugolide phezulu, ekuthiwa Engar. umbala nganye kwakubaluleke kakhulu: black - ngumhlaba otyebileyo, oluhlaza - umbala zezulu, eluhlaza - umhlaba, red - umlilo ohlambululayo. waba izibopho singard selungiselelo icace imibala, nesiqwenga ephezulu inokuba nomahluko ngokwe lilungu uhlobo oluthile, isizwe - imvumi yayimi phezu kwesifuba.
- Njengomqala zabuya ekwimo nesakhelo, ingubo wona awuzange tight, wabanika inkululeko zeentshukumo.
- I imikhono of Degal okanye Thereliga zaye zonke-batyunyuzwa ukukhusela imimoya nengqele. Le igawuni sibethelelwe kwicala lamaqhosha. Inani amaqhosha kunye nendawo yawo nayo intsingiselo engcwele - amathathu amaqhosha aphezulu esangweni bazisa ulonwabo, emagxeni kwaye ekhwapheni - iisimboli kobutyebi, amaqhosha ephantsi ezinqeni ziingubo zazijongwa uphawu uzuko. Amaqhosha yayeyesilivere, nekorale, neerubhi igolide.
- Emkhonweni waba cuff - Turun (uphuphu) ngokohlobo ikhowuni. Engqeleni, lo cuff wayeka kwaye zikhuselwe izandla zakhe. Inxalenye zobuso yale cuff ihonjiswe emfakamfele, iipateni, engumqondiso isixa imfuyo, ubutyebi.
- Ubude yokwaleka waba njalo ukuvala imilenze ngelixa ehamba yaye ekhwele ihashe. Ukongeza, ngomhla komnye Degal zilale, yaye omnye yokugubungela kunye mbuya.
Phantsi Degal okanye Therelig, ihempe cotton kunye nebrukhwe yesikhumba, ilaphu zirhazukile. Into olusisinyanzelo costume eyindoda ibhanti. Yena omkhiwane ngezinto ezahlukeneyo yaye ubude kunye nobubanzi, ihonjiswe ngamatye, isiqhoboshi zesilivere. A imela, tobacker, ezinye izincedisi zaye wabalekiselwa ebhantini.
Isuti National yabasetyhini Buryat
isuti Female uneenguqu izalwe kunye nobudala. Amantombazana enxibe degali eziqhelekileyo thereligi kunye nekati ukuya kwiminyaka elivisayo.
Xa kuqala kwiminyaka 13-15, eso basinqumla ilokhwe latshintshwa - oko wonqanyulwa, ungabikho phezu esinqeni, eli qhina ukuba athungwe encotsheni umthungo - toupe.
Ekubeni umtshato isuti nemazi, kongezwa enemikhono emide. Yena angaba mfutshane ngohlobo yangaphantsi elukwe okanye elide, kuxhomekeka ilungu lentsapho elithile. Kungqameko engaphantsi ngaphambili zazihonjiswe zobuhlalu, nezimfakamfele, amaribhili nokuchasanisa okanye qhina.
I-shirt asezantsi nkohlakalo umqhaphu, ibhulukhwe nazo kwambatha.
Inkqubo inzima kakhulu imihombiso yabafazi. Ukongeza yemveli namajikazi, nemisesane, izacholo nezacholo wesibeleko, i Buryats baya abanye - amakhonkco zezomzuzwana, izivatho zesifuba, imixwayo ezintle, amaso nekorale, neerubhi namacici zesilivere. Ezinye iziduko khona imihombiso zamagxa, Ukunqunyanyiswa nangapha bhanti, imihombiso iinwele, amuletns. zokuhombisa ababhinqileyo wabonisa yelo nje kuphela usapho, kodwa ukuchuma usapho, ubume ekuhlaleni.
YabaseTyhini imihombiso Buryat yayeyesilivere ngamatye evela neekorale, evuthiweyo, nekarbhunkolo kunye nezinye endalo. izacholo Silver waba afakwe omgunyathi ngokohlobo izihombo yesizwe, iipateni.
Intloko
Ngamadoda kunye nabasetyhini ngokuyimfuneko enxibe njengesigqubuthelo sentloko. Headwear baba eyahlukeneyo engafani iziduko ezahlukeneyo.
ngesigqubuthelo Buryat Western waba imilo ikepusi, walwa ezigudle emazantsi uboya. Umphezulu nkohlakalo velvet okanye ilaphu, ezihonjiswe nezimfakamfele, amaso nekorale, neerubhi qhina. Uboya esebenzisa otter, ixhama, ingqawa, Sable.
Kwakhona iminqwazi kunxitywe uchwetheze koomatshini ukusuka uboya kunye imfumba elide - iimpungutye, impungutye.
I-Eastern Buryat ngesigqubuthelo waba ngokohlobo ikhowuni kunye tulley ophezulu kunye nokuphela kwegqabi egobile. Kwabakho umnqwazi kwi ngohlobo yurt okanye iinduli kunye esiphelweni ebukhali, ihonjiswe kunye bead okanye yintshinga - iimpawu ezininzi abemi Buryatia kunye Mongolia.
Ebanjwe kunye esimi yokuhlala - Horinsky, Aginskiy, njl
I Buryat ngesigqubuthelo yaba luphawu zezulu, ubaluleko sengqondo ngokubhekisele kwakhe kakuhle nangentlonelo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba bamphose emhlabeni, ukuba kulongamela kuyo, imphathe nantlonelo.
Izihlangu
Buryat izihlangu iibhutsi yesikhumba, waziva phezu kuphela amcaba hound up iikawusi. Le kawusi egosogoso zaye zacelwa ukuba ukonakalisa umhlaba kunye nezidalwa eziphilayo xa ehamba.
Amadoda nabafazi ezigugileyo nezihlangu ezinjalo. Nezihlangu ngesikhumba lokwenene kakuhle, azinantsholongwane kwaye aluncedo. Wayihombisa izihlangu kunye ezimfakamfele phezulu okanye abenza imisonto beentanda ngohlobo izihombo, iipateni.
iibhutsi Winter ababenaye ubushushu segusha uboya, izilwanyana zasendle. iinketho yasebusika kwakhona thaca ngokohlobo a yokuhlanganisa.
Uguqulelo hlobo iimbadada uhleli ukusuka iinwele ihashe ebhalwe kuphela flat.
Modern Buryat timphahla
Le stylization yakutshanje costume yesizwe ithandwa engaqhelekanga e Buryatia. stylization akunakusetyenziswa phantsi DEGEL of ubude ezahlukeneyo, ekwimo i isinxibo ngokuhlwa, outerwear. Imi eyintsusa enemikhono, isango, kunye ifaka kunye imvumi - ipateni asinde imivumbo ezinemibala, cuffs.
Tissue bafanelwe kunye izihlunu - neyesilika, satin ngemizobo nezimfakamfele textured, ugcwalisa isilivere negolide imisonto, imibala eqaqambileyo zemveli - aluhlaza, zayingqombela, eluhlaza, etyheli, nekarbhunkolo.
Xa fashion mihla, le stylization le Buryat costume ngohlobo kukho isinxibo ngokuhlwa, blouses, isambatho, nezidanga nezimfakamfele, iipateni zemveli, amaribhili satin kunye tape yokutrima zisetyenziswa. zokuhombisa Silver kunye kuneekorale, nekarbhunkolo, neagati zisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo.
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kuya kuba lula ukuba isaziso isitayile izihlangu kazwelonke ngohlobo Ugg, munye, iibhutsi. Kwaye kananjalo iminqwazi kunye uboya kwindawo uhlobo kazwelonke kunye isikhumba loqobo, suede.
Traditional Buryat ikubeka yesinxibo ngeeholide zesizwe ezinkulu - Sagalgan (Inyanga White - New Year i-Offension kwi Lunar Calendar), Surkharban (ezemidlalo ngeholide ihlobo), ngomhla izipeksi kumabala emidlalo, iiholide zonqulo, kwiintlanganiso ezindwendwe zibekekileyo.
imifuziselo Modern ilokhwe yomtshato kwi indlela kazwelonke ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Amagcisa amaninzi basebenzisa i-National Buryat timphahla umfanekiso wabo eqongeni.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimbambano nqila lwefashoni abayili, esebenzisa yesinxibo zikazwelonke, iinjongo bohlanga iingqokelela zabo, ziye zabanjwa. imifuziselo abaninzi umdla ukusuka izibheno ezinjalo kweyela "izihlwele" kwaye sibe zithandwa kunye nabantu abatsha.
Imifanekiso yeTrendy
Iindlela ezifudumeleyo nezinobuhlungu ezenziwe ngoboya beegusha ukongezwa kweCagemere kuluncedo kakhulu kumaqhuqhu eeyo. Inokuba yinguqulelo yebhulukhwe ekhwele i-starlide ephantsi kwe-bimerum yesizwe-i-rack collar, ibhodi enamafutha esifubeni, emdaka ongaqhelekanga, i-hoodve engaqhelekanga, i-hood. Nokuba lelokhetho olune-silhouette ethambileyo, irhasi, kodwa hayi intshukumo, ngesiketi esikhulu okanye iingubo, ngeepateni zesizwe. Uboya buncinci kwaye nento yokuqala enika ubushushu kwaye iphefumle kubushushu. Ngokongeza intloko yentloko yoqobo kwindawo ye-syno-sys, umfanekiso wakho uya kulibaleka.
Ingubo yantlandlolo ngombala omhlophe onesilivere umahluko kwifom yemiphetho kunye nee-ACCS ilungele iziphumo zangokuhlwa, kwaye njengengubo yomtshato. Uyilo olunomdla lwegqabi kunye ne-asymmetry yegxalaba lesilivere ijongeka ngathi yinyathelo lokuphola inyathelo, isihombo esisesinqeni esinqeni kunye nendawo yokuthambisa i-perin inamathela kubuhlanga kunye nemfesane. Isiqwenga sesilivere esithe nkqo kwi-skirt iphinde iqale i-motifs yesizwe. Kwangelo xesha, ubude besinxibo ngaphezulu kwamadolo asijongi ntweni. Ngokongeza imihlobiso eyahlukileyo entloko ngokunqunyanyiswa kwecala esivela kwisilivere, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kungenakuphikiswa.
Enye umfanekiso for uphumo ngokuhlwa okanye umbhiyozo wedding umbala omhlophe igolide iya kuba alibaleke. Ukusuka Buryat costume yesizwe kukho igawulwa isondo kunye ekukhweleni, lo nezimfakamfele wegolide original eluhlobo njengezivatho, izacholo yesizwe - izacholo, yomqala esifubeni kwaye isigqubuthelo sisityebi. Isinxibo sinemikhono emifutshane, eyahlulwe yiGolden cant, njenge-bodice. Intloko ye-Golden ye-Goldress enomhlobiso ebunzini kwaye i-pendants inika ubufazi, uzinzo kunye ne-chic. I-Puff kunye nobude besiketi ziya kugxininisa ubushushu besinqe.
