Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, amandla aya esiba esemthethweni kwaye eqhuba ngokuchanekileyo uthethathethwano. Obu buchule bubaluleke ngakumbi kwabo bakha ishishini labo, abaphathi beenkampani, abaphathi kunye nabaphathi abaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, iingxoxo zeshishini zithetha phantsi kwazo zingabi ziintlanganiso eziphakamileyo kuphela, apho izigqibo zeqhinga zenziwe ngokusebenzisana nokuphuhliswa kweshishini. Ngokobuchwephesha, le proipla ibandakanya naluphi na unxibelelwano lwawo nawuphi na abameli benkampani ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nomsebenzi.
Iipeksi
Phantsi kothethathethwano lweshishini, bahlala bethetha uhlobo olukhethekileyo lonxibelelwano lweshishini olujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ngexesha lonxibelelwano oludibeneyo, ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo kunye nezimvo ezizayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, eyona njongo iphambili kukufezekisa isibonelelo okanye isibonelelo esinye. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi, kodwa zonke zincitshisiwe kwiindidi ezine eziphambili.
Iingxoxo zinokwenziwa nantoni na, nazo naziphi na iimeko, zinyangwe ngokufezekisa injongo ethile okanye ukulinganiselwa kwisisombululo kwimicimbi emininzi ephambili. Ngokucacileyo, Sithini isizathu sehlabathi, kokukhona iindleko ziya kufunwa ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuphunyezwa.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlelwa kweengxoxo zeshishini.
- Ngobunjani betyala Bahlulahlulwe baba semthethweni - badlula ngendlela engqongqo kwaye babhalwe ngokomgaqo, okanye ngokungekho semthethweni, bedlula kwindawo engacwangciswanga.
- Kwisangqa sabantu abachaphazelekayo Kukho izinto zentsusa zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ingaphakathi iqhubeka ngaphakathi kwiqela elinye, kwaye inokuxoxa ngemicimbi yababini yentlangano kunye nendawo yokuhlala, ukwahlula-hlula kwemisebenzi kunye nezicwangciso kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso ngokubanzi. Iingxoxo zangaphandle ziqhutywa kunye nabathengi, abathengi okanye amaqabane oshishino.
- Uhlobo lweengxoxo Igqitywe yimeko yentlalo yamaqela. Ngokulinganayo ekubhekiselelwe kuthethwano phakathi kwamaqabane kunye noogxa bakhe abahlala malunga nesikhundla esifanayo. Unxibelelwano lwenkosi enetyala okanye abantu bamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ayilingani.
Indlela yokusebenza
Ukuxoxisana yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kunye nenkqubo yezinto ezibonakalayo ezifuna ulwazi kunye neendleko. Elinye lawona manyathelo anzima, ahlala esenza isiphumo sothethathethwano kudala ngaphambi kokuba baqale, kukulungiselela. Kuli nqanaba ukuba kunyanzelekile ukufumanisa iinjongo kwaye ukhethe isicwangciso, indawo kunye nexesha. Kananjalo, eli lithuba elihle lokuqokelela kwaye liqhubekiswe ulwazi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sinyibilike.
Ukucaca kunye nokucwangciswa okucwangcisiweyo, isicwangciso siyacetyiswa ukuba sibe nabembonakaliso kwiPhepha le-elektroniki.
Ukuqala ngokucwangciswa okucacileyo nengalinganiyo kwenjongo yothethathethwano. Ngapha koko, injongo kungcono ukuqalisa imisebenzi ngokulandelelana kwaye ichonge isicwangciso, amaqhinga kunye neendlela zokuphumelela kwabo. Xa uhlalutya, kungekuphela lonke ulwazi olwaziwayo malunga nomchasi, iinjongo zayo eziqikelelweyo kunye neendlela zokuphumelela kwabo, kodwa kunye nezixhobo zabo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukucinga ngengxoxo, kungcono ukuzama ukuqikelela kunye nokuphendula kweqabane lakho, Cinga ngendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ubonelela ngenyani kunye neziqinisekiso.
Ukuba indlela yokujongana nothethathethwano esetyenziswayo ayisetyenziswanga, ekujoliseni ekufezekisweni kwethagethi nangayiphi na indleko, kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukunyanzela amanqaku okuba nokuzithoba kwangaphambili. Njengommiselo, imvumelwano yokuhlala idlala indima enkulu kwiqabane uthethathethwano, ubuncinci amanyathelo amancinci omnye komnye. Kufuneka iqhubeke nokuqonda oko Elinye icala linomdla wokufezekisa isivumelwano sophando, kwaye ke isivumelwano sinokwenzeka kuqala.
Kucetyiswa ukuqaqambisa ii-ruble ezintathu zezikhundla. Iqala, iqale ngantoni, i-xoggaing iqala ngayo, ihlala ithathwa kancinci. Ilungisa - ezo, eneneni, lalijolise xa longenise isicwangciso. Elona xesha lilindelekileyo yicebo, kunye nendawo ethe tyaba ethe tyaba esele ilahlekile nayiphi na intsingiselo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukhetho lwendawo uthethathethwano. Uyilo lwangaphakathi, imibala, ubungakanani begumbi kunye nomgama ukuya kwindawo yentlanganiso ineempendulo zengqondo emntwini okonwabela ngempumelelo iinkosi. Zintathu iindlela onokuthi ngazo: Intlanganiso kwintsimi yayo, kwintsimi yomdlali welinye iqela kunye nokungathathi cala. Elowo unezinto zonke, enesidingo, egxile apho unokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuphumeza iziphumo.
- Ukuba intlanganiso yenzeka kwintsimi yayo Umthendeleko okanye iqela laziva i-zungucal yengqondo ngenkcitho yendalo ethembekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ulungiselele indawo ngokwayo, ekuqaleni ibeka phambili inkqubo yayo yomchasi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumla okugqithisileyo kunokudlala indima embi, buthathaka ingqalelo kunye nokugxininisa.
- Indawo ye-Alien Ngokusekwe kuso, umchasi uyadlala ngokulinganayo. Ukongeza, iindleko zexesha kunye namandla ziya kufuna indlela eya kwindawo yokubamba kunye nendawo apho. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, imeko enjalo inika inani leebhonasi. Kuyenzeka, umzekelo, ukwenza umzobo wengqondo womchasi ngokusekelwe kwisigqibo sayo sangaphakathi, esingezizo zomlomo. Unokucacile ngakumbi, ungaphazanyiswa, jolisa kwiingxoxo, okanye, nokuba kukho imfuneko, bamba "ulibele" amaxwebhu kunye nokuphumelela "kunye nexesha lokuphumelela.
- Ukudibana kwindawo engathathi hlangothi Ithathwe njengeengcali ezininzi njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Amaqela akwindawo elinganayo, ehambelana nemfuno esisiseko yomgaqo wokusesikweni. Isisombululo esinjalo sikhokelela kwinto yokuba amaqabane anokufanelwa ngokukodwa kubuchule babo.
Izitayile
Xa uqhuba uthethathethwano lweshishini, iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zabelwe: Ukudibana kunye neqela. Ukukhetha isicwangciso kuchaphazela ngqo ikhosi kunye nohlobo lonxibelelwano, limisela ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela kwaye ibeka imithetho kubo bonke unxibelelwano. Uphawu oluphambili oluphambili kukufumana irisithi ye-ofisi enye okanye ixhamla.
Kwishishini le-Etikh, eyona ndlela ithandwayo yindlela yokudibana, nangona kukho abaxhasi abaninzi belolunye uhlobo. Abachasi bendlela yokudibana bakholelwa iindlela zayo ngabanoburhalarhume, Abaxhasi babekwa ziinkosi zenyani zonxibelelwano kwaye zibandakanye nayiphi na impatho kunye neminyinyiva kudidi olubuthathaka beemvakalelo angenzi mntu.
- Isitayile se-versint Uthetha-thethwano usekwe kwi-thesis "uloyiso ngalo naliphi na indleko! " Eyona nto iphambili kwimpumelelo yeengxoxo ngamanqaku angathandabuzekiyo kwaye apheleleyo kuzo zonke iimfuno zayo, nawuphi na umnyinyiva athathwa njengesicwangciso esiliqili. Indlela yokujongana isekwe koko ngezakhono ezithile nengqondo yengqondo yomntu, iqela elichasayo linokuba nethambekele kuzo naziphi na iimeko ezifanelekileyo.
- Indlela yokudibana Yabonakala kwi-counter kaThixo, kwizikhundla ngokwayo njengentando yesininzi nanamhlanje. Umxholo wobuhlakani, ubekwe phantsi ngokwemigaqo, uthetha amalungelo alinganayo amaqela ukufumana izibonelelo kwintengiselwano. Njengomthetho, iingxoxo ezinjalo zakhiwe kuthotho lweemvumelwano zotshintsho ukuze kufezekiswe ukulalanisa. Kucingelwa ukuba omabini la maqela enza into ibe nye kwaye anenjongo efanayo kuthethathethwano. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi weNkosi yiyohlwayo yeekona ezibukhali kunye nokudityaniswa, ukudityaniswa kwemicimbi kuwo onke amacala kwi-onomineyitha iphela kwaye ukhangelo lweGolden Finer Land.
I-Etiquette
Njengoko eyaziwa njalo, nayiphi na i-ititiette yicandelwana lokuziphatha, kwaye ke kuyacaca ukuba zombini i-Etiquette yeshishini kufuneka isekwe kwimilinganiselo esisiseko yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha.
Kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuba, nangona kukho inkcaso ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kwimidla okanye i-veloment evulekileyo, umntu othatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ngumntu ofanelekileyo, imbeko nolwalamano olunyamezelayo.
Ingxaki yokuziphatha kakuhle kunxibelelwano lweshishini ikwanombuzo wokukhohlakala komntu kunye noxanduva lomntu ngamnye, nakwinqanaba liphela-ukunyaniseka kwawo onke amanqanaba onxibelelwano. Ukuqulunqwa kwamanqaku empikiswano kunceda ubukho beprogram yeshishini elawula yonke imithetho yokuziphatha kunye nonxibelelwano ukusuka kwiingcamango kunye nokuphela kunye nokutshintsha kwezipho.
Kwiminyaka yobukho be-etiquette yeshishini, bekunokwenzeka ukuba senze isakhiwo esicacileyo nesifundisiweyo sothetha-thethwano. Ukuqala ngemibuliso esemthethweni. Eyokuqala yokuthatha abameli beqela lendwendwe. Njengommiselo, iqela elamkelweyo lithathwa njengothethathethwano kwintsimi yakhe, ukuba indawo engathathi cala ikhethwayo, iqela lithathwa njengombhali wendibano. Ubandakanyeke ekuhlaleni abathathi-nxaxheba ngokwemigaqo yomgaqo.
Qala intlanganiso ngqo kunye nemeko yetyala kuthathwa njengento engenantlonelo . Ubugcisa bokwenyani bokuthetha thethwano kukufudukela kumbuzo ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusuka kumabinzana aqhelekileyo kunye nezihloko. Ezo ndlela ziya kunceda ekufumaneni izinxibelelanisi zabo kwaye zivakalise imbeko yazo kunye nomdla kuzo.
Ukuqulunqa intetho yakho icacile kwaye icacile, ingavumeli ukubandezeleka kunye nokufutshane, musa ukungcikiva izibakala kwaye ungathembi ngaphezu kokunikezelwa okungaphezulu komnikelo.
Akayipeyisi oonoxilongo kunye nomnqweno wokubeka uxinzelelo kumnxibelelanisi, ukuze anyanzelise ukuba uthathe isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Imibuzo ngqo kufuneka ithintelwe efuna isisombululo kwangoko. Iqhinga elisebenzayo nelisebenza kakuhle kukunika ixesha lotshaba kwimiboniso nohlalutyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukubonakala kwamaqabane. Ukuba enye ayivunyelwanga, isitayile sempahla simele ukuba igosa elisemthethweni - isuti kwaye ibophe imibala engaziwayo. Ithoni embi ithathwa njengokususa ijacket okanye yenze buthathaka i-tie tie-ubuncinci ngaphambi kokuba inikelwe ukwenza intloko yomamkeli.
Ukufihlakala kokuziphatha
Ngexesha lehlabathi, i-Intanethi kunye neendlela ezikhawulezayo zokuhambisa, ukunxibelelana kweshishini namanye amazwe nabantu kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ngakumbi. Ngaphandle komnqweno wendalo jikelele wokunyamezela kunye nokuqulunqa i-protortocol yeShishini leHlabathi, izithethe zikazwelonke nezenkcubeko zezinye izizwe kufuneka zihlonitshwe. Ezinye iipateni zokuziphatha ziyafana, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu, ngamanye amaxesha unxibelelwano olunyanzelekileyo. Umzekelo, abantu baseYurophu kunzima ukuqonda izinto ezingafihlisiyo ze-Etiquette yaseJapan kwaye, ngakumbi, isiphelo esithobelayo saseJapan, sivakala njengononophelo kwimpendulo ethe ngqo.
Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba ungene uthethathethwano, kunqweneleka ukuphonononga izinto eziphambili zengqondo yelinye iqela.
Nangona kunjalo, Ubugcisa bothethathethwano ngokwemigaqo busekwe kubuchule bokuqonda kwaye bave imvakalelo yengqondo kunye nemeko yomnxibelelanisi . Incoko nganye yahlukile kwaye ikhula ngokwemeko yayo yantlandlolo. Akwanelanga ukubeka injongo kwaye ufikelele kuyo. Ekupheleni, kubalulekile ukuba wenze uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwento eyenzekileyo, ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni esebenzayo, kwaye hayi, zeziphi iimpazamo ezenziwe, kwaye zeziphi iiphoswe zenziwayo, kwaye into eyancedayo ukuza kulalanisa.
Inkosi enamava yahlulahlulwe ngamandla kungekuphela nje ukulandela iprotocol kwaye ifezekise injongo, kodwa ikwahlula-hlula iintlobo zothetha-thethano kunye nezenzo ngokweenjongo ngokwasenziwa kubo.
Nangona kunjalo, inqaku lokugqibela, lokugqibela alikho isivumelwano kunye nokutyikitywa kwentengiselwano, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo nokwenza ixesha. Rhoqo oku kusokugqibela, inqanaba lokugqibela uthethathethwano ihluthwe ngokupheleleyo. Akufanelanga ulibale ukuba le yindlela owenziwa ngayo ishishini okanye inkampani ekhoyo, kwaye le yeyona ngxaki, kodwa ixabiso elikhulu eliza kuchaphazela ngayo yonke ingxoxo kunye nentengiselwano.
Udumo lwenziwe kwaye kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano, ibonelela zombini izinto ezahlukileyo, ezichaseneyo, kwimeko yokungahloneli umnxibelelanisi okanye ukuphulwa iprotocol, impembelelo.
Isicwangciso
Ngeengxoxo ezinemveliso, kufuneka ukufumanisa isicwangciso esikhethiweyo. Iingcali zabelabele iindlela ezintathu eziphambili ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo nolunenjongo zezikhundla zakho kunye namathuba kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Nangona kunjalo, ngesakhono esithile sinokuthetha-nye, nasiphi na isicwangciso sinokukhokelela ekugqityweni kwentengiselwano.
Uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo kufuneka lubekwe phantsi kweparameters enjalo njengemifanekiso yengqondo yabahambisi, inqanaba lenkcubeko labo kunye nemilinganiselo yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ifomati yeentlanganiso kunye nenani leenjongo kunye nemisebenzi.
- Isicwangciso sokuqala saziwa ngokuba nobukrelekrele kwaye sinembali. , Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba usabizwa ngokuba ngamaqhinga 'okuqala "okanye" ukuthengisa ". I-lever eziphambili yefuthe kule meko yi-charsma yomhlambi weshishini elinomdla kuphela ukuze ixhamle ngayo nayiphi na indleko. Ithemba lokufumana intsebenziswano, ukugcina umfanekiso oqinisekileyo, ukuqiniseka ngokuzithemba kunye nentuthuzelo yentengiselwano. Rhoqo kukho i-axes ye-zungus esekwe kwi-action, inyanzelisa ngenkuthalo kwaye idla ngokukhohlisa. Imizekelo yentengiselwano efanayo yentengiselwano ichazwa ngococekile kumabali oShishino lweMbali wokuqala wamaxesha oMkhuhlane weGolide.
- Isicwangciso esiliqineyo sisikhonkco phakathi kwentengiso engabhaliswanga engalawulwanga. Isiseko sayo silele rhoqo phakathi kweendlela eziqingqiweyo nezithambileyo zoxinzelelo kumahlakani. Esi sicwangciso siyingozi kwaye sisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimeko zokhuphiswano olunzima lwezixhobo kunye neemakethi, xa kungekho xesha kunye namathuba engxoxo ende. Kwiindlela ezinjalo, phantse yonke imakethi engekho mthethweni ibanjwe ukusuka kwi-mafia enkulu kwaye igqitywe ngolwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo kwaye iphele nge-blackmail kunye nokuphambuka.
- Isicwangciso semarike yempucuko Ithathwa njengeyona inkqubela phambili kwaye iyakha. Iindlela zayo zijolise ekudaleni ubudlelwane obunenqwaba kunye namaqabane. Incoko kwiimeko ezinjalo ayisoloko ibandakanya ukulingana kwamaqabane, kodwa kufuneka ibonakalise ukuphendula okukhulu kwemidla yamaqela.
Kuxhomekeka kwisicwangciso esikhethiweyo, amaqhinga eendlela zokuxoxisana kufuneka ahlukahlukene. Amaqhinga ahluka kwindibaniselwano yeendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neetekhnoloji ezijolise kwimpumelelo ngempumelelo onke amabakala enkqubo. Ezona ndlela zidumileyo zeqhinga zithathwa njengelindelo, ukuphindaphinda kweemfuno ezikhubekisayo, ukuphindaphinda kweemfuno, ukuphuculwa kwezikhundla, imvume yenxalenye kwaye ikhuphe impendulo ngokuthe ngqo.
Malunga namabinzana angavunyelwanga ukuba asebenzise uthethathethwano kwishishini unokufunda kule vidiyo ilandelayo.