Ukubonakala komntu kudlala kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa indlela yokuziphatha yakhe ibaluleke ngakumbi. Ukusuka ekubeni uthathele ingqalelo kangakanani kwaye unembeko nabanye, impumelelo yakho iya kuxhomekeka kwi okanye ongeluko, kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela kwimisebenzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha efanele ilandelwe.
Iipeksi
Imigaqo yokuziphatha yiseti ethile yemithetho egqiba indlela yokuziphatha xa inxibelelana nabantu abasecaleni. Eyona njongo iphambili kukwenza ukuba abafowunelwa bathande kwaye basebenze ngakumbi wonke umntu. Ukuba ukungahambelani ne-Etiquette, ayiyi kukhokelela kuyo nayiphi na izohlwayo ngendlela yoxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye lolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuziphatha iya kuthengwa ngabanye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yonke izenzo zethu zisibonisa njengomntu.
Inzululwazi yokuziphatha ngoku ifundiswa kuwo onke amaziko emfundo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu abaninzi abaselula bebaninzi kwaye bengathandani, abazi ukuba baziphathe njani kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukufundisa ulutsha lwangoku ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yokuziphatha.
Ukwenza imigaqo yokuziphatha kunokufezekiswa xa umntu ngamnye eza kungenisa umzekelo olungileyo. Khumbula ukuba ukusebenzisana nomntu opholileyo kungulonwabo. Ingxoxo kunye ne-Grubian, ngokuchaseneyo, imvakalelo yokwaliwa, kwaye ingelulanga.
Akukho mithetho mininzi kangaka yokuziphatha yonxibelelwano: Ungayixhasi ithoni, ungabonakali kumnxibelelanisi wabo, ukubonisa ingqalelo kwaye umamele isithethi, ungamphazamisi umntu nabanye.
Imvelaphi ye-Octting inokufumaneka kwimisebenzi ye-Aristotle, eyaqala ukusebenzisa ixesha lokuziphatha, kwaye lazisa isimilo njengenkqubo yamaxabiso okulawula ubudlelwane boluntu. Sele ngezo ntsuku, abantu bakuqonda ukubaluleka nokubaluleka kwemigangatho yokuziphatha kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha komsebenzi ofanelekileyo.
Imigaqo esisiseko:
- amandla okuncama enye into;
- setha ukusebenzisana nabanye kwizithethe ezilungileyo;
- Ukuzigxeka: Oko kuthetha uxanduva kunye nokusebenza kwetyala lokuziphatha;
- isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwiqabane lakho kunye nayiphi na imeko;
- Ukulingana phakathi kwabantu: Umntu ogcina imigangatho yokuziphatha akayi kuba phezulu kunomthendeleko wakhe.
Ngoncedo lokunyaniseka kunye nokuvulela kunokuvela phakathi kwabantu, kwaye emva koko unxibelelwano luya kuya kwelinye inqanaba elingcono.
Kukwakha ngokuziphatha incoko yababini, awunakubonakala ngathi unomdla emehlweni abanye abantu, kodwa nokufumana imbeko kunye nokuzithemba, kunye nokuseka abafowunelwa abalungileyo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo
Sele siyicimile ukuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ingenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokuziphatha, imigaqo yokuziphatha, ikhowudi yokuziphatha (ngokunxulumene nobungqina obahlukeneyo).
Apha unokuqaphela umthetho wegolide: akukho nto kunye nabanye, njengoko ufuna ukuza nawe. Le nto sisiseko sayo yonke imigaqo yokuziphatha.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano lokuziphatha ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba: amayeza, ubuntatheli, umsebenzi weofisi kunye nabanye. Zonke zinomxholo wazo. Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo wegolide yinkqubo enye edlula kuyo yonke imigaqo nemigaqo.
Elinye lezinto zemigangatho yokuziphatha yindawo yeshishini. Kuvela kuye ukuba ukuphumelela kuwo naliphi na ishishini kuya kuxhomekeka. Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo noluchanekileyo lwabantu kwishishini luya kwenza kube lula ukumisela abafowunelwa beshishini, ukukhangela, ngenxa yoko, ngena kwiimvumelwano ezibalulekileyo. Into ephambili kukulandela imigaqo esisiseko.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka uhlale unembeko. Nokuba zithini na iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ezinamava, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuqubuda ukuze ungangeni kwimeko entle kwaye emva koko ungazisoli kwindlela oziphethe ngayo. I-Etiquette yeShishini ithetha ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ethile kwimpahla yokunxiba, kunye nokudalwa kwembonakalo yesitayile.
Imigangatho yokuziphatha ibalulekile kwaye kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo, kwezonyango. Ukuze kwenzeke into yokuziphatha, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula ezo meko njengokuba uluntu, ububele, inkoliseko, ukuzithandela, ukukhuthala kunye nabanye. Kukhokelwa kuphela la macandelo, unokuqhuba imisebenzi esebenzayo yomsebenzi.
Iimpawu zokuziphatha
Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yolwalamano lwethu ayisemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba banokwaphula lula. Ukuba wonke umntu uvela ngokwabo, ngokwazisa nokuphuculwa kokuziphatha kwabo, inkqubo yokwakha uluntu oluhambelana nalo liya kunokwenzeka.
Eyona njongo iphambili yemithetho enjalo kukubonakaliswa kobubele emntwini. Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha inyani yokuba umphefumlo uyafuneka ukugcina imeko yangaphakathi. Imigaqo enjalo ibalulekile kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi wabantu, ulwaphulo-mthetho lukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi. Umzekelo, kunye necandelo lolwazi elisebenzayo leli xesha lanamhlanje, xa kukho ukufikelela kwiWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi, unokufumana kwaye ufumane naluphi na ulwazi. Uhlobo oluthile lwentshukumo yobuhlobo, ebonwa ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, inokutolika ngokungalunganga kwaye ithathwa njengesiseko sokuziphatha.
Incoko rhoqo nabantwana babo kufuneka ibanjwe njengemilinganiselo yonyango. Ukongeza, kuya kuba luncedo ukwazisa izinto ezikolweni eziza kuba negalelo kwindlela elungileyo yomntwana, njengomsebenzi ofanelekileyo kuluntu kwaye kwangaxeshanye uthobela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yokuziphatha.
Imigangatho yokuziphatha yinkqubo yexabiso eliqhelekileyo kunye nemithetho yemifanekiso yokuziphatha eyathobela abantu. Isiseko esikhulu kufuneka sibe nembeko, ukuchaneka, ubuchule, ukuthozama kunxibelelwano, ukuchaneka kunye nokuthintela.
Ukubonakalisa intlonipho ngomnxibelelanisi wakho-ubonakalisa imbeko kuwe. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba wonke umntu ngumntu ofaneleke ingqalelo, ukuqonda kwemvume.
Imigaqo yokuziphatha imigaqo
Unokucwangcisa ojikelezileyo ngoncedo lwembeko kunye nokuziphatha okuhle. Ukuthotyelwa kwemilinganiselo kunye nemithetho yeendlela zokuziphatha kuya kunceda ekungazenzisi imbono eyimfuneko kuphela xa intlanganiso, kodwa ifumana igama njengeziko elikhulisiweyo. Emva koko, siya kuhlalutya imithetho esisiseko yokuziphatha.
- Ubuchule okanye ukuqonda komgangatho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba mayithini okanye wenze kwimeko ethile, ethintela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Kule meko, ukuthozama kwakho kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Akukho mfihlakalo yokuba abantu abathandanayo banqwenela ukuhlala betsala ingqalelo, bethatha inxaxheba kuzo zonke iincoko. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iqhinga alifundanga, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa le mvakalelo. Into ephambili ngumnqweno noqeqesho.
- Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye ukhuphiswano kwiingubo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ulandele iindlela zefashoni zamva nje. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba ngencasa kwaye icocekile. Oku kuya kuthetha ingqalelo yakho kumnxibelelanisi. Abantu bahlala benciphisa umda unxibelelwano ngendoda enesithambisi.
- Vavanya indlela yakho yefowuni. Kufanelekile ukuba ngononophelo kwaye unomdla kumnxibelelanisi, ukuze ungabizi iinkumbulo ezinzima kwincoko, musa ukumenzakalisi ihlaya elingalunganga. Kananjalo akufuneki ukuba ukhanyele umntu. Iya kuthathwa njengento embi kwaye iyambetha kwindlebe yommelwane. Ngexesha lengxoxo esebenzayo, akunakwenzeka ukuzonwabisa, ukutshiza amathe.
- Kubalulekile ukuba nakweliphi na ixesha elichanekileyo, Kuphephe ukungakhathali . Sukujonga kwaye ube nomdla kakhulu. Khumbula ukuba kuya kubakho ithoni embi ukuba ujonge kumanye amaxwebhu abantu okanye uyeva iingxoxo zabanye abantu. Ayifanelanga ukuba umntu aqonde iintsilelo zayo kwiimpahla okanye kwindlela yokuziphatha. Ukuba kukho into ekukhathaza, kuya kufuneka uyibonakalise yedwa. Ukuba ubuncedwe okanye inkonzo ikunike, kuya kufuneka ubulele umntu.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ndikwazi ukuba ngokwakho. Ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuzola nakweyiphi na imeko. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ubonise ubukele okanye ungoneliseki ngokwenqanaba elithile. Akukho sidingo sokwenza umbonakaliso ukuba umntu ongenangqondo yakho uye wasondela kuye. Kukwabonisana nabanye abantu kwaye khumbula ukuba inzuzo inabafazi phambi kwamadoda, abantu abadala abaphambi kwabaselula, abaguli abaphambi kwabantu abancinci.
Umbutho ukhuthaza ezo ntlobo zembeko, ekwakusungula ukhetho lonxibelelwano esakhayo ngokuchasene nokuziphatha kakubi. Oku kusebenza ngendlela yokunxibelelana, ukuhlala, ukushukuma, njl.
Imigaqo enjalo ilawula indlela yokuziphatha. Umbutho unomdla wokulandela. Kungenxa yemithetho yokuziphatha elawula imveliso kwimveliso yenziwa, ukusebenzisana ngokupheleleyo kwiqela labasebenzi, abafundi, kubonelela ngokuphunyezwa komgangatho wayo yonke imisebenzi.
Ke, Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ilawula indlela yokuziphatha evumela umntu ngamnye ukuba athathe omnye umntu ukuba abekhona ngoluntu, ukuze afezekise iinjongo.
Imizekelo yokuziphatha
Ukukhanyelwa kwemilinganiselo ye-nteringcy yinto eyahlukileyo yokuziphatha kwindawo yolutsha. Ewe kunjalo, imodeli enjalo yokuziphatha ayinalo ulwaphulo-mthetho olungekho mthethweni, oko kuthetha ukuba alusonjululwa okanye ngoncedo lwezohlwayo zolawulo. Kwangelo xesha, ngakumbi ngakumbi kumaziko emfundo kuqala ukunikela ingqalelo kumcimbi wokuziphatha ngendlela yokuziphatha.
Ulutsha kufuneka luthabaze imilinganiselo yokuba abantu abadala badluliselwa ngumzekelo wabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba uziphathe ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo kunye nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Imizekelo yokuziphatha iphawuleka ngeendlela ezininzi.
- Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba uza kusoleka umntu, kuya kufuneka ucele uxolo ngokufutshane, ukuthi igama elithi "uxolo" okanye "nceda." Ukuba ufuna ukucela inkonzo, kuya kufuneka uyenze ngentlonelo kunye nembeko. Ungathi "Uxolo ngexhala" okanye "Yiba nobubele".
- Njengeentshukumo, mayibe yeyona ndawo yendalo. Siqinile, silinganiswe kwaye sikulingane. Qiniseka ukuba izandla aziphili aziphili. Zihambisa ngokulula kwaye zilula. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ivume amacala abo okanye azigcine ezipokothweni zakho. Oku kuziphatha akumkelekanga.
- Mhlawumbi umntu uhlala njani, unokuthetha ngokukhuliswa kwawo. Akufanelanga ukuba wenze le nto, ngokungakhathali ngentlonelo ngasemva kwesitulo. Ungaze uziphose iinyawo zakho etafileni, ungashiyi esitulweni, ungahlali ukukhwela. Unqwenela ukubeka umlenze emlenzeni-kuyavumela, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba i-ankle ifike kwidolo lomnye umlenze.
- Inqaku lokuziphatha kwabanye abantu luphawu olubi lokucoca impumlo, eliphakamileyo. Ingakumbi le nto ayisebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo apho abantu abaninzi.
- Ungayikhupheli indawo yakho yomoya. Uncumo lube luhlobo olungcono. Kananjalo akufuneki wenze i-grimelace. Ayizokujonga mntu kwaye angathandekiyo kwabanye. Xa uthetha nomntu-ukubona umnxibelelanisi esweni. Akufanelanga ukuba uyenze ngokungakhathali okanye ubhedu, kungcono ukuba nobuhlobo kwaye ube nesidima.
- Ayifanelekanga ukuba itaranu okanye inamandla. Thetha ngokuqinileyo, uthe wazithembileyo, ungangxoli kakhulu, kodwa ungathuli ukuba onke amagama akho ayaqondakala. Rhoqo, abasetyhini bafuna ukubonisa ubuntu babo, ukubiza amagama ngokungaqhelekanga. Kufuneka yenziwe kuphela kwinkampani enobuhlobo.
- Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo-Ukuhleka. Akafanele abe dade ophoselweyo ethabathela ingqalelo. Kwakhona, musa ukuvala ubuso ngeentende. Ijongeka ingasebenzi.
Ewe kunjalo, unokuzisa imizekelo emininzi eya kuthi ixelele malunga nendlela efanelekileyo okanye engafanelekanga. Umgaqo osisiseko uyaqondakala. Soloko uzama ukuzibeka endaweni yomnye umntu ngaphambi kokuba uthethe okuthile okanye wenze. Ibulela kwimigangatho yokuziphatha kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha engakwaziyo ukuphucula igama labo, kodwa liphumeze impumelelo ekufezekiseni iinjongo.
Ububele buya kusindisa ihlabathi, kwaye imilinganiselo yokuziphatha iyanceda eli lizwe libe linomdla ngakumbi, yenza ukuba umntu abe nempumelelo kubantu abasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ayonwabisa.
Malunga nendlela elungileyo kwaye kumnandi ukunxibelelana, jonga kule vidiyo ilandelayo.