Benzekile kwindalo engqongileyo kubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yokugubungela ngokubanzi kwe-ecology, kukho i-subcivelicline eliqela, kuba zonke izidalwa eziphilayo (izilwanyana, izilwanyana, iintsholongwane) zixhomekeke kwelinye kwaye zikwindawo esempilweni. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi
I-chemist -ist -istry -ist okanye i-cherician-i-ofisi i-ecologist-yonke le ntlobo yomsebenzi omnye, ngakumbi kwimfuno. Iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ziye zaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu, yiyo le nto kufuneka inyuse inani leengcali kweli nqanaba sele likhulile.
Ngokuhambelana nenkcazo yomsebenzi, i-askeds kufuneka ibe nenqanaba le-bachelor kwi-biology okanye kwingingqi ekufuphi (umzekelo, kwindalo esingqongileyo okanye i-zoology yendalo okanye i-zoology okanye i-zoology yendalo okanye i-zoologys okanye i-zoology yendalo okanye i-zoologys okanye i-zoologys.
Inkcazo yomsebenzi wendalo esingqongileyo iya kuxhomekeka kwinto eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, ezinye zikhetheka ekubuyiselweni kwenkqubo yendalo engenampilo. Kukho i-matercods efunda ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-Aquatic.
Zonke iimbopheleleko zomntu onxulumene nokusingqongileyo zichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ibango lezona ngqiqweni luchaziweyo libangelwa yimeko embi yendalo esingqongileyo. Kungekuphela kwilizwe lethu kuphela, kodwa kwihlabathi liphela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umntu utshabalalisa ngokusebenzayo iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, zibangela ingozi engalunganga kwindalo.
Owona msebenzi uphambili wendalo esingqongileyo akaphelelanga kuluhlu olunikezwe ngezantsi.
- Uphando lwensimi Ukugcina kunye nokuphuhlisa imveliso yezolimo ngefuthe okanye ifuthe elifanelekileyo kumgangatho wokusingqongileyo kwe-Agroecosys.
- Ukulinganisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo Ukufundisisa iinkqubo zokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokuphendula zolawulo oluhleliweyo, umahluko wemozulu wexesha, izehlo ezixeliweyo kunye nokwahluka kwe-qumimatic.
- Ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kwiqela lophando Ngokuqokelela idatha, uphando kunye nolawulo Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo nezintsonkothileyo, ikakhulu zinxulumene nebhalansi yamanzi.
- UFundo lwe-uqhagamshelo phakathi komsebenzi woluntu kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo.
- Ukuphanda Ngokokuvavanya ingozi.
- Ukubhala iiNgxelo zobuGcisa Iindlela ezineenkcukacha ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukutolikwa kweziphumo.
Kuxhomekeka kwiPosi, uxanduva lungahluka.
Umzekelo, Ingcali yogqirha we-equist kufuneka yenziwe Kwimveliso yetekhnoloji ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngemveliso engenamkhenkce okanye ephantsi. Ekujikeni, Iinkqubo ze-chemist okukhokelela kutshintsho kwimeko yendalo esingqongileyo, limisela umthombo wongcoliseko.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Umsebenzi omiselweyo unezibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ukusuka kwizibonelelo onokuthi uwabele amanqaku alandelayo:
- Impembelelo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo;
- ukubaluleka;
- inokwenziwa ngaphandle kwamava;
- umvuzo olungileyo;
- Ithuba lokuqeshwa kwelinye ilizwe.
Imizuzu:
- Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka usebenze kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo;
- Ingozi yempilo xa usebenza neekhemikhali.
Wenza ntoni?
Uxanduva kwishishini Kufanelekile ukulandelela iziphumo zemisebenzi yenkampani yendalo ejikelezileyo. Umsebenzi wobuchule obenzekileyo omabini kwaye uhlala ushiya uphando. I-ecologists, kunye nabameli bemisebenzi, Kukho inkcazo yomsebenzi eyenza umqeshwa onoxanduva kwimiphumo yeziphoso zawo.
Umsebenzi kukubonelela ngolwazi olunobume kunye nenyaniso malunga nemeko yendalo esingqongileyo, ekufumaneni idatha eyimfuneko, imisebenzi yophando, ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo zokubonisana.
I-ecologists Sebenza kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yoluntu neyabucala Ingahlala kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo-kumsebenzi wobugcisa kwilebhu kumcebisi ngemicimbi yomgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo. Icandelo likarhulumente libonelela ngamathuba amahle okugcina nokuphucula izinto zendalo, ukucetyiswa ngumthetho.
Amashishini ecandelo labucala apho ingozi isebenza khona (ngokufuthi njengabacebisi besasimahla) kubandakanya:
- ukuveliswa kwemigodi kunye neoyile;
- ukuveliswa kokutya;
- ukuqokelelwa nokuchithwa kwenkunkuma;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi;
- ubunjineli boluntu (ukwakhiwa kweendlela kunye nezinto zeziseko zophuhliso);
- Ezokhenketho.
Rhoqo ngonyaka ukuthandwa kweenkonzo zokubonisana ziyanda, ezinceda iinkampani zabucala zihambelana nomthetho.
Kwimibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente ebandakanyeka kwimicimbi yokusingqongileyo, ebonakalayo iyasebenza. Abanye babo kwaye balawule oovimba bendalo, abanye baqhuba imikhankaso yokuphakamisa imiba yokusingqongileyo..
Ingcali yezendalo enokubakho Kwisebe lezophando leyunivesithi kunye nemibutho, Urhulumente axhaswe ngemali. Abasebenzi badla ngokuphelisa isikolo esiphumelele iSikolo kwaye bongeze izifundo zokufunda, kwaye baqhuba uphando lwazo.
Okokugqibela, abanye bezendalo Kwicandelo leMedia njengeentatheli, ababhali beencwadi kwimiba yendalo, abahleli beejenali zesayensi okanye ubudlelwane boluntu . Eli shishini likhuphisana ngakumbi, kwaye abaviwa bahlala befuna isidanga sentatheli ukongeza kwiziqinisekiso zabo zesayensi.
Iimfuneko
Uninzi lwee-ecologists zezazinzulu ngamava Kwintsimi ye-chemistry, emology, i-geology, ibhayoloji, i-fimology, amanani kunye neemeko ezininzi zoqoqosho. Ubunzulu bolwazi kwindawo nganye ithatha indawo apho ingcali isebenza khona.
Isidanga se-Master kwiSayensi okanye i-ecology ngokwayo iya kusindisa ngakumbi njengeyona mfuno incinci yabafaki-zicelo kwindawo ehlawulelwa kakhulu.
Zonke izinto ezenzekayo ze-novice kufuneka zifumane Amava entsimini. Ingcali yendalo elungileyo ifanele ikwazi ngakumbi imisebenzi yakhe kwaye iphumeze imisebenzi ebekiweyo phambi kwakhe.
Uxanduva
Uxanduva lubandakanya:
- Ukwahlulwa kwezilwanyana kunye neflora;
- Ukubeka iliso kumgangatho womoya, amanzi kunye nomhlaba;
- Ukuqhuba izifundo zentsimi usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanya iinkqubo zolwazi lwendawo (GIS) kunye nokudubula kwesatellite;
- Uhlalutyo lwedatha eqokelelweyo usebenzisa itekhnoloji yeCandelo;
- ukulungiswa kwengxelo ebhaliweyo;
- ukubonelela ngothethathethwa ngendlela indawo yokuhlala yendalo enokuchaphazeleka ngayo kulwakhiwo, izicwangciso zezolimo okanye zovavanyo lwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo);
- ukubonelela ubungqina benzululwazi obuthanda umthetho omtsha;
- Ukuqhuba iphulo lokukhusela iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo;
- Ulawulo lwezinto zendalo (iindawo zokugcina, iipaki, igadi ye-botanical) kunye nokukhusela izinto zomthetho (iipaki zesizwe kunye nemimandla yobuhle obukhulu);
- Ukugcina amakhonkco kunye nezinye izazinzulu, ezopolitiko kunye nabameli bomatshini bokushicilela;
- Ukukhanyiselwa koluntu ngokubanzi malunga nokubaluleka kokulondolozwa kwenkqubo yendalo.
Intlobo zobuwena
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwindalo yezolwazi emhlabeni yindalo yokuyila kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ugqirha wendalo kufuneka abe nepropathi yobuntu njenge:- inkanuko yendalo;
- umdla kumsebenzi wasentsimini;
- Ingqondo yohlalutyo;
- Ulwazi lokufunda ngekhompyutha;
- ukufunda;
- ukwazi;
- Izakhono zokunxibelelana ezigqwesileyo nezibhaliweyo;
- ukuchaneka kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha;
- inyathelo lokuqala;
- umonde;
- Ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsonkothileyo.
Izakhono kunye nolwazi
I-ecologist kufuneka yazi kakhulu kwaye ibe nako, umzekelo:
- Yazi imithetho yanamhlanje kwicandelo le-ecology, imigangatho kunye nemigangatho;
- Unolwazi kwiindawo ezinjenge chemistry, zebhayoloji, iZoology, physics;
- qonda iinkqubo zendalo zendalo;
- nolwazi lweerhafu;
- Yazi iodolo ngokungqinelana nokuba yeyiphi na ingqondo yendalo eqhutywa;
- qhelekenise amachaphaza okubeka esweni kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter;
- ukuphucula rhoqo, uqhelene namava ee-endaloki kwangaphandle;
- ukwazi ukwenza amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, gcwalisa iingxelo;
- Yeyakho okanye ngaphezulu iilwimi zasemzini.
Uthando olunzulu ngendalo esingqongileyo - Enye yeempawu eziyimfuneko emntwini ofaka isicelo sesithuba sendalo. Kwithuba lokulinga, ugqirha uza kubonelela ngeenkonzo zayo zomrhumo omncinci. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi wayo, ulawulo luvavanya ulwazi olufunyenweyo, oluqhutywa ngophando, emva koko lwenza isigqibo kwinqanaba lomgangatho wokwenziwa kwabasebenzi. Emva koko isigqibo senziwe malunga nenqanaba lomvuzo.
Uninzi lweearhente zikarhulumente ezininzi kunye ne-federal uqeshe iingcali zendalo Ukuqokelela idatha kwi-Urbard Dumps okanye ukusuka ezantsi kwechibi okanye ulwandle. Ugqirha wendalo ye-novice uhlala esebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekugcineni ubunyulu kwindawo echaziweyo, enesifundo sobuntu kunye nendalo.
Emva kweminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi kumoya ovulekileyo, umqeshwa uyanda eofisini . Njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe, kunokubakho into enkulu, umzekelo, ihlathi liphela okanye emanzini. Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yendalo esingqongileyo kukukwazi ukubeka iliso kwizilwanyana, qaphela utshintsho kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo, qokelele izixhobo zophando.
Imfundo
Ukuze ube lilungu lendalo, uyakufuna kakhulu ukufunda. Ukwamkelwa kwiYunivesithi yaseRussia, kufuneka uphumelele ezi zifundo ze-Ege njengoko Ibhayoloji, ikhemistri . Ungaqala ukufunda ukusuka kwikholeji. Apho unokuya emva kweBanga le-9. Zininzi izinto ezisekhosini, kubandakanya I-ecology, chemistry, botany . Sele kwinkqubo yemisebenzi yayo, i-equalogist iphantsi kweekhosi zoqeqesho.Umvuzo ophakathi
Kwixa elidlulileyo, ubudala bezendalo baqhuba uphando lwendawo, oluqokelelweyo, iingxelo ezilungisiweyo. Wonke umsebenzi wabo wawuphantsi kolawulo, uninzi lwabo lwalubandakanyeke ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile. Uninzi lwexesha kufuneka lwenziwe eofisini, ke ngoko umsebenzi onjalo lwaluhlawulwa. Ngokomndilili, iingcali zendalo zafumana ii-ruble ezili-15,000. Namhlanje imeko itshintshile. Imfuno yabasebenzi abafanelekileyo inyukile, kwaye nayo - kunye nomvuzo.
Kwimeko yenkampani enkulu, i-equalogist inokufumana iiruble ezingama-100,000, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu-konke kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elithile lomqeshwa.
Umsebenzi
Ukusebenza ngendalo kwiziko likarhulumente, ubuncinci kwinqanaba le-bachelor kwenye yezi fundo zilandelayo ziya kufuneka:
- "I-ecology";
- "Inzululwazi yoMhlaba";
- "Botany";
- "Inzululwazi yolwandle";
- "Biology";
- "Ulawulo lokusiNgqongileyo";
- "IJografi".
Iinkampani ezincinci zilungiselelwe indawo yokusingqongileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwamava. Kuyenzeka ukwandisa ithemba lengqesho, ukuba ukwenziwa kwesidanga sokuqala. Ngomsebenzi, kufuneka ube nelayisensi yokuqhuba, kuba ihlala iyimfuneko ukuya kwindawo engafumanekiyo izithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka alungele ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ukuze asebenze kude nekhaya, kuba umsebenzi wasentsimini uthetha ukuhamba rhoqo.
Indawo yomsebenzi iya kuxhomekeka kubungcali: Umntu unokusebenza elwandle emkhombeni, entlango, ezintabeni, nasezixekweni, njalo njalo. Rhoqo kuyimfuneko ukuba kwiimeko ezinzima, ke umfaki-sicelo kufuneka abe sempilweni kwaye abe nzima.
Amava ahlekisayo yinzuzo kugqatso lwemisebenzi ehlawulelwa kakhulu kunye namathuba axabisekileyo.
Ungahlala ujoyine enye ye Imibutho yendawo yokuhlala kunye neyesizwe ebandakanyekayo kubusi nakukhuseleko lwendalo. Unokwenza eyakho iSebe leMfundo ngenye indalo i-equologists okanye inkampani yakho, khokela iqela lezazinzulu.
