Ukukhutshwa kwemveliso yindawo eluncedo kwaye ebangela umdla yomsebenzi. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ujongane ne-gorimilations ethile yokusebenza. Unokwenza iindlela apho abanye abaza kusebenza kwaye bazilawule. Ukuba inomdla ngqo olo lwalathiso lomsebenzi, lixesha lokufunda yonke into malunga nomsebenzi I-TrivelogistrIst yeshishini lokutya.
Iipeksi
Qala inkcazo yomsebenzi wobugcisa bokutya ume kwinyani yokuba Akunakwenzeka ukumisela umzuzu ochanekileyo wembonakalo yawo. Kwelinye icala, bekukho nabantu abanoxanduva lokungcamla ukutya kweenkosi ezahlukeneyo, malunga nenye abantu abakwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiindawo zakudala kunye nakwiminyaka ephakathi. Kwakukho nabapheki abanamava kakhulu abalawula umsebenzi wabanye abantu ekhitshini. Kwelinye icala, wonke lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokungakhathali kwaye ugxile kakhulu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - akazange achaphazele i-99% yabantu.
Imbali yokwenyani yoochwephesha bokutya bangabalwa kuphela ukusuka kumzuzu xa ukuveliswa kweemveliso zokutya kwabekwa kukuhamba.
Uxanduva lwengcali enjalo iphezulu kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka enze into ebaluleke kakhulu. Nokuba ukuphambuka okuncinci kwitekhnoloji efakiweyo rhoqo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kumgangatho weempahla ezigqityiweyo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwityhefu yetyhefu kwaphela. Iinkcukacha-nkqubela ziye zafumanisa ukuba zimalunga neepesenti ezingama-30 kuphela iingcali zemveliso zokutya zingamadoda. Ingcali iqaphela ukuba iingcali ezinjalo kufuneka:
- sebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokucacileyo;
- Dlulisela iziphumo zoxinzelelo;
- unenkumbulo ebalaseleyo;
- Yenza kakuhle kwaye kubanda kwiimeko ezinzima, kwiimeko zentsilelo;
- Khathahla ngokukhawuleza ulwazi oluzayo lweentlobo ngeentlobo.
Ingcali yetekhnoloji yomzi-mveliso yokutya ayinakuba ngulowo unesifo se-allergies yolunye uhlobo. Ayifuni I-Hormonal kunye nokuPhakamisayo . Kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze kwimizobo efikayo. Akusoloko kulula ukufumana umsebenzi kwidolophu encinci apho ishishini lokutya aliphuhliswanga kakuhle.
Umzi-mveliso thabatha Kukwayingozi ukufumana iingxaki kwinkqubo ye-misculoskeletal, kunye ne-orgaratory amalungu, i-allergies, kodwa umngcipheko ofanayo mncinci.
Itekhnoloji yoShishino yokutya inokusebenza ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye kwiqela leengcali . Eyona nxalenye iphambili yomsebenzi idlula egumbini. Bafuna unyamezelo kunye namandla omzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, irekhodi lezonyango liyadingeka.
Ukukhula koqeqesho kunokugqitywa kungekuphela nje ekukhuliseni imeko, kodwa nakwiindlela ezintsha zomsebenzi kunye neendlela zomsebenzi, iingcali ezongeziweyo.
Uxanduva
Inkcazo yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wogqirha ophambili weshishini lokutya lubonisa ukuba Le yingcali ekhokelayo. Ngokwesiqhelo uxhomekeke kuMlawuli ngqo weFire okanye iNtloko yeSebe, enye iyunithi yesakhiwo. Owona msebenzi uphambili walo msebenzi:
- Ukugcina indawo ekhuselekileyo, eqinisekileyo kunye nefanelekileyo yokutya kwemveliso yokutya;
- ukupheliswa kwako konke ukuphambuka kwesiqhelo kunye nokupheliswa kwangoko kwezi zinto zibangela ukuphambuka;
- Ukuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo, amandla kunye nexesha lokusebenza kwicandelo ngalinye leemveliso ezigqityiweyo;
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwemveliso yemveliso phantsi kweemfuno zangoku zabathengi;
- Ubuchule obutsha obutsha, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, indalo yabo ukusuka ekuqaleni;
- Uvavanyo lomgangatho womsebenzi ohleli ngqo kwimveliso yokutya;
- Ukuphuhliswa kwamaxwebhu afunekayo kwitekhnoloji kunye nokuvavanya ukugqibelela kwayo;
- ukuthatha inxaxheba kokuqinisekiswa kwemisebenzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza kuzo;
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwalo lonke utshintsho kwinkqubo yomsebenzi.
Luhlobo nje lochwephesha kwishishini lokutya, okokuqala:
- sebenza ngemigangatho;
- Ukuzoba izicwangciso zokuvavanywa kwezixhobo;
- ukucinga ngezixhobo zobugcisa zemisebenzi;
- Ukubalwa kwezixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo;
- Ukwenza iinkqubo eziya kuphucula umgangatho weemveliso;
- ukuphuculwa kweendlela ezintsha zokupheka kunye nokuvunywa kwabo;
- ukulungiswa kwezindululo zokwandiswa koluhlu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezintsha kwezinto eziluhlaza;
- Ulawulo lokuSebenza kwiimpawu zezinto ezingafunekiyo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo;
- Ndikhangela umtshato kwaye ndibaphelise;
- Ukuqwalaselwa kwazo zonke izindululo zokuziphatha ezivela kubasebenzi abangaphantsi.
Kodwa uluhlu lwemisebenzi, elenza itekhnoloji yemveliso yokutya, ayipheli. Nokubandakanya apha
- uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezenzekelayo;
- ukumiselwa kweendlela zemveliso ezifanelekileyo;
- ukuseka iodolo yomsebenzi;
- Ukucinga ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokwenza izinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigcweleyo;
- ukuzoba iimephu zetekhnoloji;
- Ukumiselwa kwemilinganiselo nganye yokusetyenziswa kwexesha kunye nenani leemveliso eziqhubekileyo;
- Ubalo lweendleko zezinto;
- Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza ngokufezekileyo kwezoqoqosho kwindawo nganye emsebenzini, ukusebenza, umgca wemveliso;
- ukulungelelaniswa kwamaxwebhu kunye neeyunithi zesakhiwo;
- ukwenza iimvavanyo kwicandelo lobuchwephesha;
- ukufundwa kwamava aphezulu eminye imibutho, kubandakanya phesheya;
- ukuqwalaselwa kwentengiso kwiimveliso;
- Ukuphuhliswa kweendlela zokulawula kunye neemveliso zokuvavanya, izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
Iindidi kunye nohlobo lweemveliso zokutya zichonga iresiphi yazo nganye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo indima enkulu yomzabalazo wokhuphiswano, owenza ukuba uphucule inkqubo yetekhnoloji.
Itekhnoloji ihlonipha i-chain yemveliso ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, ilawula inkqubo yokwamkelwa kunye nokupakisha, ukuthunyelwa. Le yingcali enoxanduva lokulungiselela imveliso ethile kwisiqinisekiso.
Kungumntu wokwaba iitekhnoloji:
- ishishini kunye neshishini lobisi;
- Imveliso ye-confectione kunye nepasta;
- ukubila nokwayinelana;
- imveliso ye-WANTY;
- ukutya komntwana.
Ulwazi nezakhono
Isangqa solwazi nezakhono zoluhlu oluhle lwegcisa lokutya lubanzi kakhulu. Le ngcali ifanele iyazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka alungele ukusabela ngokuchanekileyo kuzo zonke iingxaki ezivulekileyo kwaye ezizimeleyo okanye kwibhanti nabanye abantu). Kuya kufuneka siqonde indlela yokwenza umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kwaye ungazenzi izisongelo. Kuyimfuneko ukumela onke amashishini, wonke umjikelo wetekhnoloji kwingqiniso, kwaye uphonononge into enokwenzeka kunye neemveliso emva kokukhululwa.
Imeko yokungafuneki yokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwengcali yemveliso yokutya kukuqonda okunzulu ngenkqubo yemveliso kunye neresiphi. Azikho izinto zincinci ezinokutyeshela ingcali.
Kufuneka ufundele njengoko kufanelekile kwaye Imigangatho esekwe kwinqanaba likarhulumente. Ubuchule bokungathanga ngqo kukukulungela IMigangatho emitsha yeMaster kunye neTekhnoloji, iindlela zomsebenzi.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto, kuya kufuneka iphumelele:
- Uluhlu lwemveliso kunye nesakhiwo;
- Ipropathi ye-phyco-yehemicali kunye nebhayoloji yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo, iimveliso ezigcweleyo kunye nezinto eziluhlaza;
- uluhlu lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo;
- IMITHETHO YOKULUNGISELELA UKULUNGISELELA KUNYE NOBUCHULE BOKUFUNDA;
- Izimvo ezisisiseko kwintsimi ye-physics, chemistry, bhayoloji, ucoceko olufunekayo lomsebenzi.
Imfundo
Unokufunda kwimfundo yezobuchwephesha bokutya zombini kwiiyunivesithi nakwimfundo yesibini. Ukuqeqesha ezo ngcali zikhokelela IYunivesithi yaseYunivesithi ye-Volgograd ; Kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde ngakumbi KwiYunivesithi yaseLizwe laseServastopol.
Ukongeza kula maziko emfundo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungene oku kulandelayo:
- Suurgu;
- I-ITMO;
- I-Rudn;
- IYunivesithi yaseRussia Agrian Agrian ebizwa ngegama emva kwe-dedizev;
- I-MOSCOW Academy yePhelicasti yezilwanyana kunye neBiotechnology.
Ngaphandle kwemali enkulu yabasebenzi balungiselela:
- IYunivesithi yaseKbin Agrian yaseTrubilina;
- Omgtu;
- IYunivesithi yaseSaratov egama linguVavilov;
- IYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yeSt. Petersburg;
- IYunivesithi yaseFalmykov yeKalmykov yeYunivesithi;
- Iyunivesithi ye-oyile ye-UFE;
- IYunivesithi yaseAgrian ye-St. Petersburg;
- IYunivesithi yokuHamba kwiMpuma enkulu;
- I-SQFC;
- IYunivesithi yaseKazan.
Ukuba amaziko emfundo ePhezulu akahambelani, unokunikela ingqalelo kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- IYunivesithi yasePolytechnic College kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. Petersburg egama linguPeter i;
- I-Stadsys ebizwa ngokuba yiTalalichichina (Moscow);
- Ikholeji yeYunivesithi yaseSt. Petersburg Agrian;
- Itekhnoloji yeKhekhnoloji yeKazan;
- I-faculty yencwadi yemfundo ye-Medium Meciecal;
- Ikholeji ye-Aggau;
- IKhowudi yeMali neTekhnoloji yeDyunivesithi yaseSaratov ebizwa emva kweVavilov;
- Isikolo sobugcisa senyama kunye nemveliso yobisi (Omsk);
- Iikholeji zeTekhnoloji yeShishini (i-UFE);
- Isikolo sobugcisa be-Agro-shishini (i-perm);
- Itekhnoloji yokutya yeTekhnoloji yokutya kweTekhnoloji yeKrasnoyarsk.
Ibalulekile nakweliphi na imeko ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimviwo ezifanele zinikezelwe kwi-teknoloji yeshishini lokutya. Emva kweBanga le-9, ngaphandle kweemviwo ezinyanzelekileyo, i-GIA kufuneka idlulise naluphi na uvavanyo olu-2 lokukhetha. Ukwamkela kwenziwa ngokweziphumo zolwabiwo lwezatifikethi, kwaye kuphela inani lamanqaku elinexabiso. Emva kweBanga le-11, ungabhalisa kwiziko lemfundo ephezulu. Ukuqulunqwa kweemvavanyo zokungena kumiselwa yinkqubo yoqeqesho oluthile loqeqesho. Inokutshintsha ngexesha lonyaka nje, ke ngoko kufuneka ukhangele ulwazi oluphambili kwiwebhusayithi yeYunivesithi.
Kwiikholeji kunye nezikolo zobugcisa Ihlala ilungiselela oochwephesha bokutya Ngokweemveliso "zemveliso yokutya" okanye "itekhnoloji yesonka, i-confectionery kunye pasta". Abafundi ukongeza kwimibutho ephambili ikwafumana izakhono ze-pasry, cook okanye i-bartender. Bahlala beyifumana itekhnoloji yokusebenza nomgubo, kunye needessert ezibandayo nezishushu, ngeemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
Emva kweKholeji okanye isikolo sobugcisa, ungabhalisa kwiziko elikhethekileyo. Kukho iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo iinkqubo zokulungiselela ii-bachelor kunye neetekhnoloji.
Ingqalelo IYunivesithi yaseMoscow yemveliso yokutya . Ine-3 efanelekileyo. Kwinkqubo yokulungiselela iYunivesithi, iinkampani ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso yokulungisa inyama kunye namanye amashishini okutya ayanceda. Iisemina ezizodwa kunye neeklasi ze-Master zichazwe ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiinkokeli zemakethi yezemveliso yehlabathi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise amandla engqesho.
Umbono olungileyo uyakufumana kwaye ngaphakathi IYunivesithi yaseMoscow yeTekhnoloji kunye noLawulo. Apha iingcali zilungiselelwe kuzo zonke isangqa setekhnoloji yokutya. Ubunkokeli beyunivesithi buhlala bunyangwa rhoqo ngophando kunye nophando kunye nokwandiswa komsebenzi wepatent.
Kunikelwa ingqalelo I-Internship kwimibutho ekhokelayo . Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele Inombolo yekholeji yokutya 33 . Kukho itekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwesonka, i-confectionery. Kukwakho nokukhethwa ukubaluleka kwetekhnoloji yendalo. Kumingeni yekharityhulamu, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe kwiimodyuli zobungcali, isebenzisa zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi. Inani elikhulu lenzame liqhotyoshelwe kumbutho woqeqesho lokuvelisa. Ikholejini isebenzisana neenkampani ezikhokelayo zeshishini, abaphumelele sele bekwazile ukuba benze abenzi bemveliso kunye nezinto zokutya.
Isebenza phi?
Emva kokuphumelela kwiDyunivesithi, kwiKholeji okanye isikolo sobugcisa, abantu ngaphandle kwamava baqala ukusebenza ngezithuba Iingcali zeTekhnoloji yeJunior, iiMasters, abalawuli bomgangatho. Ihlala inyula indawo apho kupapashwa khona. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ingcali enjalo iya kuba nakho ukuthathwa indawo yotshintsho lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kwaye itekhnoloji enkulu yeshishini. Ukuba uyaphumelela, iya kufika Intloko yemveliso okanye intloko yeshishini.
Ingcali iqaphela ukuba uninzi lweetekhnoloji zemveliso yokutya Fumana izithuba zomsebenzi kwinqanaba lokulungisa inyama, ubisi, kwimveliso yokubhaka.
Kwizixeko ezikhulu, inqanaba lomvuzo lisusela kuma-35 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka ruble. Imisebenzi enjalo isenokuba inabantu:
- ukusebenza sele iminyaka eli-1-3 okanye ngaphezulu;
- iinkqubo zetekhnoloji ezinokwazi;
- Abanini bezakhono zophando lweelebhu;
- ukwazi ukulungisa izinto zokunika ingxelo kwisampulu esekwe.
Iingcali zetekhnoloji ziyasebenza Kumashishini emigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zobunini. Ingaba:
- umzi-mveliso ogulayo;
- Izityalo zokucwangciswa kwenyama;
- Izityalo zeswekile;
- amanzi obisi;
- Amalaphu ngesonka;
- Iifektri ze-confectione;
- amaqhekeza amakhulu;
- Izityalo zokulungisa iintlanzi;
- Iindawo zokutyela ezinkulu, iikhefu kunye namagumbi okutyela.
