Ukuphuma kwe-turnover - Lo ngumqeshwa oya kuba senkangala unyaka wonke. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwazi ukuba umqhubi okufanayo ubafundile, apho unokufunda khona ukukodwa kwaye ngawo umvuzo onokubalwa.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi
Umqhubi womqhubi osebenza ngokubhekisele ngqo kulwakhiwo . Le ngqokelela iyimfuneko phantse kuwo onke amabakala omsebenzi, ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kumqeshwa kwakhona kufuneka ifune indawo yokugcina indawo apho kufuneka wenze ukuba ukuthutha kweempahla kunye nobunzima obukhulu. Ngenxa yezithuthi eziphakamisayo zanamhlanje, ukunxibisa imingxunya, i-butt, kunye nezothutho zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto.
Umqhubi womthwalo unyanzelekile Ngamaxesha athile jonga imoto inikwe kwaye ilungiswe kwimeko yokuchongwa okungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngesi sizathu, umntu ofuna ukuba ngumsebenzi, Kufuneka azi Iimpawu zesakhiwo seendawo ze-TC, zikwazi ukulungisa kwaye zibe namandla omzimba, njengoko ngamanye amaxesha zinokufuneka. Kungenxa yobunzima kwizinto ezenziwayo, okukhethekileyo lukhetha amadoda.
Phakathi kwezinto ezintle zomsebenzi Ungayiqaqambisa ukuba umsebenzi ungonyaka wonke. Unokufumana umsebenzi wesingxungxo okanye indawo esisigxina kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusukela kwishishini, ukuphela ngeenkonzo zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.
Ukusuka kwizinto eziluncedo, funda ukuba kufuneka usebenze kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kwaye umsebenzi wemoto uhamba kunye nengxolo kunye nentshukumo.
Izibongozo
Umqhubi womatshini wokulayisha uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi phantse kuwo naliphi na icandelo lomsebenzi. Ayikho inkampani yokwakha, igumbi lokugcina, iqonga likaloliwe aliyi kuba nakho ukusebenza ngaphandle komsebenzi onjalo. Ukuphuma kwe-turnover Inokulawula izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kukho i-sawn mowring mowring, ubuchwephesha obunjalo buhlala bufumaneka kwezolimo. Iindidi ezidityanisiweyo zetekhnoloji ziyafumaneka, umzekelo, umqhubi womthwalo we-ExCaevator akanakho ukuthumela umhlaba, kodwa nangokumba umsele. Esona ndawo sisezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu ziyafuneka. Banokufumaneka kwizitrato zedolophu. Zijolise ekucoceni inkunkuma. Kukho abaqhubi be-telescopic forklift. Babizwa ngokuba bobuqhetseba abaBhokisi abaBanzi. Indlela yokusebenza isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempahla, ezifanelekileyo kwiinkonzo zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, ezolimo nolwakhiwo. Iyunithi yimanyano yomthwalo ongaphambili kunye ne-crane yokuziqhelanisa.
Abasebenzi banokwahlulwa bahlulwe baba ziimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ke abaqhubi bahlala benento yokukhetha:
- kakhulu okanye iimpahla;
- I-ove- okanye i-folti-yothando, i-fork, ngendlela yendawo yeefolokhwe, unokukhetha i-Mini-Minil Mini-ye-Mininter, icala;
- Umahluko kuhlobo lwenkqubo yokuqhuba: Ilori enyulu okanye i-electro, uhlobo lokuqala lwahlulwe luhlobo lwenjini ye-injini yangaphakathi ye-petroli, igesi kunye nedizili;
- ngentambo okanye inkqubo yevili;
- Iindidi zethanga- azifanelanga ukuba ziphindwe kathathu, igumbi-pneumatic, eyenziwe kwisiseko se-telitinic;
- Ngokusebenza kwabo, banokwahlulwa baba ngama-cyclic kwaye kuqhubeka;
- Kwakhona, abaLawuli bayohlu ngokwamanqanaba kunye nobukhulu babo.
Zizixhobo ezisuswayo, umqhubi wetrektara unokukhetha umahluko owahlukileyo:
- I-BOBTE: I-TAB-TANA;
- nge-ting-boring;
- Kwimoto yakwa-sunsun ngohlobo lwekhonkco elinye okanye ngaphezulu;
- Ii-nozzzs ezikhethekileyo ze-rolls, iisilinda kunye nemigqomo.
Iziqinisekiso zemfundo zokukhutshwa
Umqhubi womthwalo kwii-etks wahlulahlulwe waba Iindidi ezininzi.Udidi lwe-2
Abaqhubi banento yokukhutshelwa inokuvunyelwa ukuba ilawule I-tradforsurs okanye ikhuphele ilayini yomthwalo weemoto / i-Deader yemoto kunye nezinye izixhobo ezijolise ekuthinteleni umthwalo, kunye ne-TC yokulayisha okanye ukuhambisa, ukuhambisa, ukuhambisa, ukuhambisa i-stack nkosi inamava ngakumbi enkosi. Uncedo luvunyelwe kwiinkqubo zokulungisa ezicwangcisiweyo.
Umqhubi kufuneka abe nolu luhlu lulandelayo lolwazi:
- Idatha ephambili malunga nesixhobo se-TC;
- Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, iNdibano, yokuKhumisa nokusebenza nzima;
- Ulwazi lweentlobo zeoyile ezisetyenzisiweyo, amanqaku abo, kunye ne-hubricants;
- Ukuba nembono yezizathu ezikhoyo zokuqhekeka kunye neendlela zokulwa nazo.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-3
Umqhubi womthwalo weli nqanaba uyakwazi ukulawula Ukuqokelelwa kwezixhobo kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezidalwe ukuba zifake umthwalo oyimfuneko ukuze zilayishe kwaye zilayishe, ukuthutha kunye nokuzifaka kwi-pack stack.
- Isebenze kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa imoto kunye ne-agergates;
- Ukuchonga ukomelela ekusebenzeni kwezothutho kunye neendlela kunye nokupheliswa kwabo;
- Ufakelo kunye nokususwa kweendlela ezikhutshelweyo ezenzelwe ukubamba impahla;
- Uncedo kwimisebenzi yokulungisa ecwangcisiweyo nefanelekileyo;
- Intlawulo yebhetri.
Kufuneka iqhelene nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- uyilo lweTraini yebhetri;
- Iindlela zokulayisha / zokulayisha umthwalo kuhlobo lwezithuthi;
- Imigaqo ekhoyo yokuphakamisa nokuhambisa, ibeka umthwalo;
- IMITHETHO YOXOLO KWI-STATS, iinkalo zentshukumo kumthwalo ngokujikeleza intsimi yamashishini neendlela;
- Idatha yobunjineli yombane.
Udidi lwe-4-7
Oomama kufuneka balawule Zonke ezi zi-TC ezingasentla, zivelise loo nto kunye nokulungiswa kwabasebenzi ngeendlela zonke, ukwazi ukumisela oonobangela bokuqhekeka kwaye bayazi ukuba baziphelisa njani. Abaqhubi bancedisa kwimisebenzi yokulungisa yabasebenzi kunye neendlela zabo.
Ingcali kufuneka iqhelene namaxesha:
- Iimpawu zolwakhiwo lwabaphathi kunye neebhetri;
- ukulayisha kunye nokulayisha ubuchwephesha naziphi na iintlobo zezithuthi;
- Imigaqo yokuphakamisa, ilele kwaye ihambisa iimpahla;
- PDD, ehamba emotweni ngommandla wemizi-mveliso yemizi-mveliso;
- isebenzise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezifunwayo zokwanda nokucoca iindlela nezithuthi;
- Uluhlu lwezinto eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweebhetri;
- Imigaqo yokhuseleko xa usebenza kunye ne-asidi kunye ne-alkaline kuthetha.
Kukho umahluko kwirhafu.
- Udidi lwe-4. Umqhubi onjalo unokunxibelelana kuphela nabasebenzi, inqanaba lamandla aliphezulu kwe-73.5 kw (ukuya kwi-100 l.).
- Udidi lwe-5. Unokunxibelelana nezixhobo ezi-4 zoomandla ezingaphezulu kwe-73,5 kW (ngaphezu kweelitha ezili-100), imisebenzi ivunyelwe ukuthutha i-147 kW (e-RW (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200l i-bulldozer Izixhobo, i-engcavator, i-staples kunye nezinye ii-TCs.
- Inqanaba lesi-6. Umsebenzi unokufumana umsebenzi kwishishini, apho kufuneka ulawule iiyunithi zokulayisha, kunye nenqanaba lamandla ngaphezulu kwe-147 kw (ngaphezulu kwe-200 kw (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000 l.). Zisetyenziswa njenge-bulldozer, i-engcavator, i-screper kunye nendima yezinye iindlela.
- Udidi lwe-7. Kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze kwiinqanawa zeTrekta, amandla aphezulu kwe-200 kw (ngaphezu kweelitha ezingaphezulu kwe-250.
Ingcaciso yomsebenzi
Ingcaciso yomsebenzi Luxwebhu lwangaphakathi lwaseburhulumenteni, oluqhutywa kumbutho weengcali ukusuka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Esi sikhongozeli sinolwazi malunga nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo emveliso kunye nabasebenzi. Lo msebenzi wobungcali wenziwa lulawulo lweshishini, iNtloko yeSebe labasebenzi inoxanduva lokuqhelana nomyalelo. Imiyalelo ebhaliweyo yokuqhuba komlayishi iya kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo kunye noluhlu lweemfuno zomsebenzi ophathisiweyo. Umntu odlule uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwaye unamava omsebenzi othile (okanye ngaphandle kwamava, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zombutho). Ukwamkelwa komsebenzi kunye nokugxothwa kuhamba kunye ne-oda ethile.
Umqhubi womthwalo kufuneka aqhelane nolu lwazi lulandelayo:
- Injongo, isixhobo kunye neendlela, kunye nemigaqo yomsebenzi wazo zonke iindawo kunye nezixhobo;
- Imigaqo yendlela;
- iintlobo zoqhawulo-mtshato olunokwenzeka;
- Imigaqo yokusebenzisa kunye nomthwalo;
- Iimpawu zemveliso, imigaqo yokwakha kunye nokufakwa, ukulayisha imisebenzi;
- Umgangatho.
Umqhubi womthwalo unyanzelekile ukuba abe nobuncinci Impilo yomzimba neyokwengqondo, amandla okwahlula phakathi kwemibala, ukuva kakuhle, umbono, impendulo ekhawulezayo, imemori elungileyo.
Umsebenzi unoxanduva lokusilela ekuphumezeni okanye ukuzalisekisa kakubi imisebenzi yayo ebhalwe kwinkcazo yomsebenzi.
Imfundo
Ekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka uphele Iikhosi zomqhubi zomqhubi. Emva koko iliso lobuchwephesha beLizwe liya kukhupha iimpepha zokuqhuba . Lo mbutho unawo onke amalungelo ukwenzela ukukhupha izixhobo kwaye uyilondoloze. Ngumthetho-mthethweni olingana neendlela zokulayisha kwitrektara, ke, indlela eziza kukhutshwa ngayo izifundo zoqeqesho, ziya kukhutshwa umqhubi wetrektara. Uqeqesho lwenzeka kwisikolo sokuqhuba.Umvuzo
Imivuzo ngemimandla eRussia Inokwahluka kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-19000 ukuya kwi-60,000 yama-60,000. EMoscow, inqanaba lomvuzo lingama-40000-5000050000.
Konke kuxhomekeke kwishishini apho indawo yokuhlala isebenza khona.
