Inkqubo ye-Bureaucral iquka iinkalo ezininzi kunye nobunzima apho iingcali kuphela ezinokuhlangabezana nazo. Iqela elahlukileyo leengcali libandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo kunye neplani zomhlaba. Umsebenzi ogubungela ubungakanani bomhlaba kunye nobudlelwane bepropathi bavela eRussia ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela.
Yintoni?
Ubudlelwane bomhlaba kunye nobudlelwane bepropathi yindawo eninzi. Ingcali kufuneka yazi yonke imithetho kunye nezinto ezintsha ezinokunxibelelana ngokungathanga ngqo kwindawo yomhlaba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ipropathi yokwenyani yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo zehlabathi lanamhlanje.
Ukwenza intengiselwano ngokufanelekileyo kunye namanye amaxwebhu ahambelana nezakhiwo okanye umhlaba, kufuneka ukwazi umthetho kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Ollost yezomthetho;
- Adrican;
- Indalo.
Ukuba awuyigqali yonke imixholo, ukuqulunqwa kwawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu kunokuba yingozi. Isisombululo esisemthethweni kuyo yonke imiba kwaye sizibandakanye kwiingcali kumhlaba kunye nobudlelwane bepropathi.
Lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo luzifumana kwinkqubo yokufunda nangokuziqhelanisa. Le yeyona nkcazo ilula nefanelekileyo yeli tyhefu.
Iingcali zenza lo msebenzi ulandelayo.
- Ukufota indawo yomhlaba. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iingcali eziqhuba ukudubula kwe-geodesic.
- Inkcazo yemida xa ikhupha ubunini.
- Isisombululo semicimbi yempikiswano eye yeyoluhlu lwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukuhlalutya imakethi yomhlaba kunye nokuhlola imeko yangoku.
- Ubhaliso lwawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.
- Ukuzoba i-accounting kaCedastral, kunye nokubhaliswa komhlaba kunye nezakhiwo.
- Ukusonjululwa kwemeko enxulumene namalungelo epropathi kwindlu yokwenyani okanye kwintsimi ethile.
Iingcali zanamhlanje zidibanisa iindawo ezininzi zobungcali kumsebenzi omnye.
- Igqwetha. Ulwazi lwale ndawo luya kudinga ukuba wenze okanye ukuphinda kwakhona izivumelwano kunye namanye amaxwebhu.
- UMarketer. Umsebenzi walo msebenzi phononongo lwentengiso kunye nemeko yoqoqosho yangoku.
- Ingcali yezoqoqosho. Olu lwazi luluncedo kukhuphiswano lwezemali.
I-Pros kunye noMsebenzi
Umsebenzi ngamnye wobugcisa unezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Kunye nabo, kufuneka uqhelene nabo ngaphambi kokukhetha ubungcali ngokwakho. Ubudlelwane bomhlaba kunye nobudlelwane bepropathi buyinto enzima, kodwa inomdla kwaye kufanelekile.
Njengeempawu ezintle, kulandelayo kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
- Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, kufuneka unxibelelane nabantu abaninzi. Abanye bawuthatha njengethuba lokwenza abantu abamaziyo abatsha abanomdla.
- Ulwazi kwicandelo lezomthetho luya kuba luncedo ekusombululeni imicimbi eyahlukeneyo yekhaya.
- Indawo yokwenyani kwimarike yezabasebenzi.
- Amandla okuhlela inkampani yakho yomthetho okanye ukujongana ne-IP.
- Ukuphucula rhoqo kumsebenzi, oza kufunda imithetho evunyiweyo okanye etshintshwe imithetho.
- Ukukhula komsebenzi kwangoko kwiingcali ezininzi (eziboniswe apha ngasentla).
Njengecala elibi kulo msebenzi, inani elikhulu leemfuno lingaqatshelwa. Lo ngumsebenzi wengqondo onzima ongazange wonke umntu akwazi ukujongana nazo.
Ukuphumelela kolu lwalathiso, kufuneka ube nezimpawu zobuqu:
- ukunikela ingqalelo;
- uxinzelelo loxinzelelo;
- ukuchaneka kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza;
- ubumbano kunye nembeko;
- Ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala;
- intetho;
- Imibutho;
- inkululeko;
- Inkumbulo ebalaseleyo;
- Ukukwazi ukucengceleza nokwenza inkqubo enkulu yolwazi.
Ukuba umgqatswa ukuba isikhundla asinazo ezi mpawu zingasentla, umsebenzi uza kwenza inkqubo ye-nervous ngokungafanelekanga.
Imfundo
Ukuqala ukukhula komsebenzi kulo msebenzi, kufuneka ufumane ulwazi olusisiseko. Kule meko, musa ukwenza ngaphandle kwemfundo. Ungaqala ukuqonda oku khethekayo emva kweBanga le-9. Nabani na unokuya kwisikolo sobugcisa okanye ekholejini kwi-Wittalt Oct (FARTALY "Umhlaba kunye nobudlelwane bePropathi"). Ukuze ube ngumfundi opheleleyo, kufuneka ulungiselele amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwaye udlule kwiimviwo zokulungiselela. Kwiminyaka eliqela yoqeqesho, ootitshala banika iingcali zexesha elizayo kolwazi olufanelekileyo olufunekayo oluza kufaka iingcali.
Ootitshala bahlulwe ziingcali ze-novice kulwazi nezakhono kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- ukuqokelelwa kokufanelekileyo kwesicwangciso sokwakha okanye isicwangciso semihlaba;
- Ukwaziswa kwedatha ePhezulu kulawulo lweCanastral;
- Ukubalwa kweendleko zexabiso lesakhiwo (indlu, utyala, indlu kunye nezinye iindlela) okanye icandelo lendawo;
- Inkxaso yentengiselwano yomthetho;
- imilinganiselo yemida;
- Ukubeka amanqaku kwimephu.
Fumana imfundo eyimfuneko inokuba kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Kule meko, idiploma efunyenweyo iya kuba nengqondo ngakumbi kwaye ifune. I-faculty oyifunayo inokuba negama elahlukileyo, umzekelo "uluhlu lwedolophu"
Kwingxowa-mali yaseRussia kukho iiyunivesithi ezili-9 apho inokufunyanwa khona olu phawu. Kwakhona, ulwalathiso oluyimfuneko lunokufumaneka kwiziko lemfundo phantse yonke isixeko saseRussia.
Inkqubo yokufunda yanamhlanje yenzeka kwezi fom zilandelayo
- Iiyunivesithi. Ukufumana isidanga se-bachelor, kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa iminyaka emi-4 kwi-ofisi yemini. Ngeendlela zoqeqesho lwembalelwano, umfundi uya kufuna iminyaka emi-5. Ukuze ufumane irisithi, isatifikethi seeklasi eziyi-11 siza kufuneka.
- Isikolo sobugcisa okanye kwikholeji. Isatifikethi semfundo esesekoneni epheleleyo ikuvumela ukuba ugqibe ukufunda kwiminyaka nje emi-2. Ukuba umfaki-sicelo uphumelele kwiiklasi ezili-9 ukufumana iDiploma kangangeminyaka emithathu.
Ukuze ufumane, kuya kufuneka la maxwebhu alandelayo:
- ipasipoti;
- isatifikethi seSikolo;
- Iziphumo zovavanyo kunye nendawo yokudlula;
- Ireferensi yezonyango.
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamaxwebhu lunokufumaneka xa undwendwela usuku lomnyango ovulekileyo. Unokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngokunxibelelana nabameli beziko lemfundo.
Indawo yomsebenzi kunye nomvuzo
Lo msebenzi uhlala uhambelana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokwakha iindawo zokwakha, ke iingcali kufuneka zikwazi ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo kubantu. Ubudlelwane obunobuchule bubandakanyiwe phezulu kwezona ziqinileyo kunye nezodwa zokusebenza kunye nezodwa kuphela eRussia, kodwa kude kube ngaphaya.
Iingcali ezinalo lonke ulwazi nezakhono eziyimfuneko zinokuhlala kule misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Iifemu zokwakha;
- Iinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zomhlaba;
- Amagumbi eCadatural;
- iifemu ezivavanya izindlu nomhlaba;
- I-Arhente yeZakhiwo yeZakhiwo;
- Uluntu kunye neekomiti.
Inqanaba lomvuzo
Ingeniso ngqo kuxhomekeke kwingingqi apho ingcali isebenza khona. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umvuzo wengcali yaseRussia uvela kumawaka ama-22 ukuya kuma-60 amawaka ruble ngenyanga. Uninzi lwazo zonke zifumana abasebenzi abasebenza kwidolophu enkulu nakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu.Kwakhona ingeniso ichaphazela oku kulandelayo:
- amava abasebenzi;
- inqanaba leProjekthi;
- Inkampani yodumo;
- Umjikelo wabathengi (ukuba umsebenzi usebenza kwinkampani okanye kwelinye iziko).
Abanye oochwephesha abanamava basebenza ngokwabo. Kule meko, inqanaba lomvuzo lixhomekeka ekubeni bangaphi abantu abasebenzisa iinkonzo zengcali ethile.
Umbono
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba lo mkhombandlela usebenzayo wavela eRussia ngokuhlobo olutsha. Ngaphandle koku, kuhlala kukho indawo yengcali kwimakethi yabasebenzi, yiba intsha okanye ingcali. Uninzi lwabafundi lucwangcisiwe emsebenzini kwangoko emva kokufumana idiploma yeprofayile. Abanye babo baqala ukukhulisa imisebenzi yabo ukuba babesengabafundi, bephumelela.
Ukuba uhlala uphucula kulo msebenzi, unokuba yingcali eyaziwayo kangangeminyaka eliqela. Unokuvula neshishini lakho kwaye ugcine isiseko sakho somthengi.
