Umsebenzi ngamnye wahlukile ngendlela yayo. Sijongene yonke imihla, eminye imisebenzi emxinwa kwaye ayifumaneki kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Enye yezi ngqiqweni yiJografi. Ibandakanya imisebenzi emininzi, efana ne-biogeograph, i-geografist meteorologist, umbhali-mbali-geographir, i-phoferico -grapher kunye nabanye.
Inkcazo
IJografi yahlulahlulwe yangamacala amabini aphambili: ngokwasemzimbeni nangokuqoqosho. Kwakhona, amashishini anokubizwa ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye yemmandla. Le yisayensi efunda umhlaba kunye neenkqubo ezenzeka kuyo. Ezinye iingcali zibhekisa kwiJografi enye indlela yinkqutyana.
I-geographir ngumntu onokwenza usebenze malunga nezikhokelo ezingama-50 ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwishishini elikhethiweyo
Ingcali iyafunda:
- Umhlaba ugubungela;
- intaba-mlilo;
- iilwandle;
- indawo yokugcina izinto (amaxabiso kunye namachibi);
- imilambo;
- Iplanethi labemi;
- ukhenketho;
- ukusasazwa kwezifo;
- izimbiwa;
- Ukuphuculwa kwe-rust yomhlaba.
Ngexesha lemvelaphi yalo msebenzi, abavela kwi-geographdi obandakanyeke ekuvuleni imimandla emitsha kunye nokufunda kubo. Zonke izinto eziqwalaselweyo eziqokelelweyo zahlelwa kwaye zarekhodwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, owona msebenzi uphambili weengcali kukufunda iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuchaza uhlobo lwemvelaphi yabo. I-geographers nayoand yenza uqikelelo kwikamva.
Uxanduva
Ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo sokuba ngumjelo wejografi, kufuneka uhlole imisebenzi yengcali. Esi sisigqibo esinzima esifuna uxanduva kunye nembuyekezo epheleleyo evela kwingcali.
Kwindlela nganye nganye inoxanduva oluthile. Kule, kufuneka abe nolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono.
Ukongeza komsebenzi ophambili, onokufunda into ethile okanye inkqubo, i-geographer yenza omnye umsebenzi abaninzi. Ingcali iya kunyanzelwa ukuba iqulunqa amaxwebhu kwaye isebenze ngayo. Yonke idatha kufuneka irekhodwe ngokulandelelana. Idatha efunyenwe emva kokuba isetyenziselwa ukubhala amanqaku ezenzululwazi, abafunda ngemfundo kunye nabafundi, kunye nokulungiselela umxholo.
Ukuqokelela ulwazi, iijogragi zihlala zihlala zihamba. Uninzi lomsebenzi phesheya, uhlala uhlala endleleni. Phambi kokuba uyixhase umsebenzi wakho, kufuneka ukhethe enye yezikhokelo: I-Cartography, iJografi yeZoqoqosho. Ukusuka koku kuya kuxhomekeka kuluhlu lwemisebenzi. Ukungayishiyi indawo yomsebenzi, kuphela ootitshala bomsebenzi weJografi.
Ngaphandle kwendlela ekhethiweyo, ingcali kufuneka ikwazi ukusebenza neemephu kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukubaququzelela.
Intlobo zobuwena
Ukuze ube yingcali yezobuchule kwaye ijamelane nayo yonke imisebenzi, ijografi kufuneka ibe neseti yeempawu zobuqu. Bayafuneka ukwenza umsebenzi kwinqanaba lobungcali.
Umgangatho wokuqala kunye nentsingiselo ngumdla kwindalo yokufunda nesayensi kunye neplanethi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ube yingcali yezobuchule nenolwazi, ngaphandle kothando kunye nembeko malunga neli tyhefu. Ezi mvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zikhuthaza ukuqhubeka nokuphucula ulwazi nezakhono.
Nasiphi na isayensi ifuna ubudlelwane obubi noxanduva. Ngaphandle koko, ayiyi kuba nako ukuqonda. Umsebenzi kufuneka alungele ukufundisisa entsha nengafakwanga.
I-geogradid kufuneka isebenze ngolwazi olukhulu. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukwazi ukuzilungiselela kwaye ugxile kwisiphumo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kufuneka usebenze kwizithintelo zexesha elingqongqo kwaye ulunge ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha.
Izinto ezidwelisiweyo ziimpawu eziphambili zobuqu kuphela. Ukuqulunqwa kwesi sigqibo semfundo sifuna ezo mpawu zifuna ukumamela, kugxilwe kwisiphumo kunye nokukwazi ukuqhubela phambili ulwazi olukhulu.
Iijogragi zisebenza ngokusondeleyo nezinye iisayensi. Ezinye izinto ezizodwa azibizi ngaphandle kolwazi kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- uqoqosho;
- indalo;
- chemistry;
- i-physics;
- Intlalo-ntle;
- isayensi yentlalo;
- ukuthengisa;
- Intlalo-ntle.
I-geographdi ihlala ihamba kwaye ihlale kude nekhaya ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha iimeko zokuphila zinzima kwaye kude nehlathi eliqhelekileyo. Kule meko, iimpawu ezinje ngonyamezelo kunye nokungazithembi kuya kufuneka. Ngesi sizathu, uninzi lweengcali ngamadoda.
Uqeqesho lomzimba luyafuneka kumashishini anjalo njengeJografi yasemkhosini, i-Oceanology kunye nezinye iindlela ezifanayo.
Ingcali yale mihla ayinakwenza ngaphandle kolwazi lweetekhnoloji zekhompyuter. Umsebenzi, iingcali zisebenzisa isoftware efunekayo yokuqokelela, ukulungisa nokulungisa inani elikhulu lolwazi. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza kwikhompyuter. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji, i-geographic ayinakwenza ngaphandle kwememori ebalaseleyo. I-BIGPN iya kuphuhliswa ukucinga okuthe ngqo.
Iingcali ezifunda indawo evulekileyo kufuneka zikwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye zisinde kwiimeko zasendle. Kwimeko kaxakeka, kuya kunceda ukusindisa ubomi.
Umgangatho wokugqibela esiya kuyeka kuyo liliso le-OTMnaya. Iya kufuna xa ufunda izinto zendalo, umhlaba, kunye namakhadi okwenza kunye nokufunda. Inzuzo enkulu iya kuba yingcali yengcali.
Imfundo
Ukwakha umsebenzi kolu bukhulu, kufuneka ufumane imfundo efanelekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukufumana iziko lemfundo eliphakamileyo phantse nasiphi na isixeko esikhulu selizwe. Kwintsimi yaseRussia, iiyunivesithi zanele oku komsebenzi ukufumana nabani na.
Isicwangciso sokumiliselo kumsebenzi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Inyathelo lokuqala neligunyayo kukufumana iDiploma yemfundo ephezulu.
I-fammulby yendawo ayinikanga kuphela ukuqala kwiingcali zexesha elizayo, kodwa iya kunceda nokuthatha isigqibo sokuba umfundi wakhe ukhethe umsebenzi wakhe ngokuchanekileyo okanye hayi.
Sele kunyaka wokuqala, iJografi ifumana ulwazi olusisiseko oluphuhlisa ukhula ngalo lonke ixesha. Kananjalo ootitshala baququzelela ukukhutshwa kunye neehambo zokukhusela izinto ezidlulileyo. Iiklasi ezisebenzayo zinceda ukufumana izakhono eziyimfuneko kwingcali nganye. Ngexesha leklasi ngaphandle kwabaphulaphuli, i-geographers iqokelela izinto zokwenza.
Uninzi lwabafundi abafunda kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, emva kokuphumelela eyunivesithi, bathunyelwa ukuba baziqhelise. Abanye baqengqeleka baqala indlela yabo kwimpumelelo.
Nokuba emva kokufumana idiploma, inkqubo yokufunda ayiyeki. Ingcali kufuneka ihlale iphuhlisa, ukufumana ulwazi olutsha kunye nokutsala izakhono ezifunyenwe.
Isebenza phi?
Inqanaba lokusebenza lejografi liyahluka kwaye ligubungela izinto ezininzi. Wonke umntu kufuneka athathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi ukhokelo lokuqhubeka.
Ezona ndawo ziqhelekileyo zezi nguqulelo zilandelayo.
- ikhathuni;
- i-meteorologist;
- Ugqirha wolwazi
- umvavanyi;
- i-geomorphologist;
- Utitshala weJografi.
Kungekudala ingcali igqitywe kukhetho, ngokukhawuleza iya kuba nakho ukuqalisa ngokutsha. Abanye oochwephesha baba ngamanani ezenzululwazi. Bafunda kwaye babhala izixhobo zokufundisa ngootata kwicandelo leJografi.
Iingcali ezikwazile ukufezekisa impumelelo ephezulu yokuba uzisebenzele. Bathanda ukuzisebenzela ngokwabo kwaye bazimele bakha isicwangciso sokusebenza.
Uninzi lweengcali zisebenza ngokuqesha, zisebenza zombini kwiinkampani ezinkulu nakwimibutho emincinci.
Ifumana malini?
Umvuzo wejografi uxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- Umkhombandlela okhethekileyo;
- amava abasebenzi;
- iimeko zokusebenza;
- ubungakanani bomsebenzi owenziweyo;
- Ingingqi apho ingcali iphila khona kunye nexhala;
- Inani leeprojekthi (zokuzisebenzela);
- Inkampani yodumo (yabasebenzi ekuqeshweni);
Kwangelo xesha, iingcali zikwazile ukubala umvuzo ophakathi. Abaqalisi bejonigi bafumana malunga namawaka ama-25 amawaka e-ruble ngenyanga. Abasebenzi abanamava ngakumbi bafumana i-10 yamawaka ruble ngaphezulu (ezingamawaka angama-35 ngenyanga). Iingcali ezinamava amakhulu zinokubala umvuzo kwii-ruble ezingama-50. Le yidatha ephakathi eRussia, ifunyenwe ngokuqokelela kunye nokwenza idatha yedatha evela kwezona ndawo zininzi zokukhangela kwi-randet.
