Ukukhetha komsebenzi wexesha elizayo yinkqubo enzima efuna indlela enkulu. Ngexesha lengcaciso yendlela yexesha elizayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezininzi eziphambili: izilangazelelo zobuqu, izakhono, iimfuno kunye nomsebenzi wengqesho, ipesenti yokuqeshwa kwidiploma kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Namhlanje kwinqaku lethu siza kuqwalasela ezona windows zibalulekileyo emhlabeni naseRussia.
Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela i-charbige?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inani elikhulu lemisebenzi kunye neendawo zomsebenzi wobugcisa. Ukukhetha i-Terict efanelekileyo kuwe kuthetha ukubakho kokumilisela amandla akho kuyo yonke i-100%. Kwangelo xesha, imeko yetrandy ithathelwa ingqalelo ayihlawulwa kakhulu, kodwa ihlonitshwe kwinkonzo yoMbutho. Qwalasela uluhlu lwezinto ezichaphazela i-uperige yenye okanye yomnye umsebenzi.
- Uthando lwentlalo . I-protuge yomsebenzi wobungcali ichaphazela imeko yayo yentlalo. Ke, ngabantu abanxulumene necandelo elahlukileyo lentlalontle kunye nezoqoqosho lwabemi, imeko yobungcali eyahlukeneyo idlala indima. Umzekelo, abantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezityebileyo baya kuzabalazela ukufumana okukhethekileyo, owona mgangathweni kwaye kufanelekile (umzekelo, inkqubo). Kwelinye icala, abameli beentsapho ezinomvuzo ophantsi baya kuzama ukufumana umsebenzi ofunwayo, oya kubavumela ukuba bafumane umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhululwa esikolweni (umzekelo, kwimfundo okanye imfundo).
- Inempembelelo . Ngokuphathelene noku, kubhekiselelwa kwinyaniso yendlela le ngcali analo ngayo ithuba lokuphembelela ubomi bentlalontle. Umzekelo, abameli bamandla karhulumente (abezobupolitika, oomahluko kunye nabantu bokuqala belizwe) banefuthe elibonakalayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla bomntu oqhelekileyo, njengoko besamkela imithetho enxulumene nabo bonke abahlali kwaye baqhube izabelo ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko.
- Inqanaba lengeniso. Ubungakanani bemivuzo buhlala bunye kwizinto eziqinisekileyo. Ngokucacileyo, ukuphakama kwengeniso yengcali, kokukhona uguqukayo (kodwa kukho izinto ezingaphezulu). Ngakumbi, loo mntu ufumana umvuzo ophezulu unenqanaba eliphezulu eluntwini kwaye unokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwabanye.
- Ukubakho kokuziqonda. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zonke izinto ezidwelisiweyo zichaphazela kakhulu ukuba ingakanani na umsebenzi onamandla, iparamitha yokuzifezekisa ibalulekile. Into yile yokuba ngulowo umnika umntu ukuba abe yimvakalelo yokubaluleka kwayo, imvakalelo yokuqonda amandla ayo kangangokuba kwiimeko ezininzi zixhasa imeko entle kwaye yenza umntu onoyolo. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa ukhetha umsebenzi oqinisekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kukunika ithuba lokuqonda njengomntu.
- Imbono yokukhula komsebenzi. Umsebenzi ocacileyo yinto evumela ukuba uhambise ileli yomsebenzi kwaye uhlala uphuhlisa. Ukuba kwindawo yakho yobungcali uba kwimeko yokuqaqanjelwa kwaye ixesha elide lithatha indawo efanayo, emva koko ukhethe umsebenzi ongazicingeli noqhuyo.
- Ukubaluleka . Umsebenzi oqinisekileyo uya kuhlala unemfuno kwaye ofanelekileyo ubuncinci kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Ke, imfundo oyifumeneyo ikhethekileyo onokuthi ufake isicelo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphumelela, akufuneki ukuba ufumane uqeqesho olongezelelekileyo okanye ukubuyela umva.
Yiyo loo nto, xa ukhetha umsebenzi oqinisekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlalutya okhethekileyo ekukhetheni ukuthobela ezi mpawu zingasentla. Kule meko, unokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo olungazisoli kwixesha elizayo.
Uninzi lwezinto ezidumileyo zehlabathi
Ngokubhekisele kwicandelo lezinto ezidumileyo, zikho zombini iindlela zikazwelonke nezihlala zehlabathi. Namhlanje kwinqaku lethu siza kuqwalasela ukuba zeziphi iingcali ngoku zithandwa kakhulu e-USA, iBritane, eMantla Korea, iRiphabliki yaseCzech kunye namanye amazwe ehlabathi.
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ngabasebenzi babasebenzi baya besinda ngakumbi, kunye neengcali ezintsha, ukusebenza apho kunokubakho kwimodi yokwakhiwa. Ngapha koko, iFrielIl ngumsebenzi okude (othandwa kakhulu eMelika).
Oku kuthetha ukuba awudingi ukuba uye eofisini ukuze afezekise umsebenzi wakho wobugcisa, ungasebenza kwikhaya lakho.
Cinga ngomgangatho wokuthandwa kobungcali behlabathi.
- Iingcali ze-nanotechnologist zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zifunwa ziingcali kuwo onke amazwe aphuhlileyo ehlabathi. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wale ngcali uhlawulwe kakhulu, nto leyo ethatha isigqibo senani elikhulu labantu abancinci abangakwaziyo ukwenza isigqibo ngomsebenzi wexesha elizayo. Ifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukufumana iposti enjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba nenani elikhulu lolwazi lwethiyori kunye nezakhono ezisebenzayo.
- Ndikunye no-Nanotechnologists, eyona migca iphezulu yereyithi yolwazi oluqinisekileyo luhlala kwii-biotechnologists. Ezi ngcali zifunwa kakhulu - emva kwaye zinokwenza imisebenzi yazo yobungcali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi (umzekelo, kwezolimo, ishishini lezempilo kunye nokutya). Ngokuhambelana, ufunda kwi-biotechnologist, unokukhetha kwakhona ishishini uninzi onomdla kulo, apho unokukhulisa amandla akho.
- Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, uluntu lutsala leSayensi enjalo njenge-ecology. Ayothusi into yokuba iingcali zeli nqanaba zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zifunwa kwisakhelo seemarike zehlabathi. Ngapha koko, umsebenzi wobugcisa wendalo uya kuhlala unemfuno, njengemicimbi yoKhuseleko lweNdalo, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha yobuhlobo kunye nemizi mveliso ihlala ihambelana.
- Indawo yokuthengisa yenye yezona zinto zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yoko, iingcali njengoko abathengisi bafuna imfuno kwihlabathi liphela. Abarhwebi banomdla wokukhuthaza iimpahla kunye neenkonzo emarikeni, baqhuba izifundo ezahlukeneyo ukuze baqonde ukuba zeziphi iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezihambelana nabathengi bale mihla.
- Abaphathi nabaphathi abanemfundo efanelekileyo, uqeqesho olusebenzayo kunye nomdla onomdla kwimisebenzi yabo bafuna iingcali phantse kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi. Izakhono eziphambili zabaqeqeshi kufuneka zibandakanye amandla okusebenza ngolwazi olukhulu lolwazi, kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi wamakhulu abantu abaninzi.
- Ithandwa kwaye ixhaphakile ikwanolwazi lwecandelo lezemali, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ingqokelela yohlalutyo lwezezimali iyanda. Umhlalutyi wezezimali ngumntu onjalo onolwazi olunxulumene nokuguquguquka kwexabiso, kwaye unokunika ingcebiso malunga nentengo yemali kwimarike yezemali okanye enze uqikelelo kwikamva.
I-STRTRIGERY STRIOTIONS eRussia
Ijongene nexesha elizayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baziqhelanise nendawo yemakethi yezizwe. Kwangelo xesha, ayisiyiyo kuphela izalathisi zase-Russia zibalulekile, kodwa nedatha yommandla oceba ukwahlula imisebenzi yakho (umzekelo, kwi-voronezh, e-Sarkutsk). Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, lonke uluhlu lwangoku lunokwahlulwa kuba ngamadoda nabasetyhini (umzekelo, umsebenzi onzima womzimba ulungele amadoda). Qwalasela umlinganiso wezona zibalulekileyo eRussia.Izopolitiko
Umgaqo-nkqubo womsebenzi unomtsalane kungekuphela wonke umntu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye usenokuba ufanelekile kwabanye abantu . Kwangelo xesha, ukwenzela ukuhlala isikhundla esifanayo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukonwabele idiploma efanelekileyo yenzululwazi, kwezinye iimeko iindawo ezihlala zingenabantu abanemfundo esemthethweni, yezoqoqosho, okanye imfundo yezobugcisa.
Ingcali ye-IT
Iingcali kwicandelo leetekhnoloji zolwazi ziyathandwa kwaye zifuna iminyaka eliqela. Okokuqala, oku kungenxa yokuba itekinoloji yanamhlanje yekhompyuter ingena kuwo onke amabakala obomi bomntu (ukusuka kwi-Medic ukuya kwi-Jurissiplence). Iinkqubo zifumana umvuzo ophezulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka babe nevolumu enkulu yolwazi lobuchwephesha kunye nezakhono kunye nendawo yokuhlala yohlalutyo lwengqondo.
Usomashishini
Inani elandayo labantu bafuna ukwenza ishishini labo kwaye bangasebenzi kumphathi. Ushishino luphuhlisa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu nangaphaya. Rhoqo ukuqala ishishini lakho, kubalulekile ukuba nelikopi yokuqala, enokufumaneka ngokusebenza njengomqeshwa oqeshiweyo.Umqhubi
Umqhubi ngumsebenzi ofanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba yingcali eyinyani, kubalulekile ukuba ungabi ngumntu ophuphayo, kodwa unenani elikhulu leempawu eziyimfuneko nezengqondo. Ingcali ngokwayo inzima kwaye ifuna ukubuya okukhulu emntwini.
Ingcali yoBudlelwane bamanye amazwe
Umsebenzi kwicandelo lobudlelwane bamazwe qho lwenziwa linani elikhulu leengcali zeenkalo ezahlukeneyo: Iidiplomats, abacebisi, amagqwetha, njl. Ngeengcali kubudlelwane bamanye amazwe kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ulwimi nenkcubeko yelizwe asebenzisanayo.Umphathi oMkhulu
Omnye wabasebenzi odumileyo phakathi kolutsha lwanamhlanje unokuthathwa njengobudlelane bomphathi. Ngokukodwa abaphathi bentengiso. Iingcali ezinjalo zibandakanyeka ekwandiseni isangqa sabathengi kunye namahlakani. Usuku lokusebenza lwengcali luqukethe inani elikhulu leencoko zomnxeba, kunye neentlanganiso zobuqu. Ngokufanelekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngumntu onobuchule.
Ugqirha
Ukusukela oko uninzi lwamaxesha amandulo, lo msebenzi kagqirha waqwalaselwa njengoxabiso oluthandabuzekayo neyayimfuneko, wakunandipha imbeko eluntwini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inani elikhulu lezonyango (umzekelo, utyando, i-cradiology, i-anestheiology, njl. Njl.). Ukuze ube yingcali elungileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwinkqubo yexesha elide nentsonkothileyo efuna inani elikhulu lamandla, ixesha namandla.Umsebenzi we-cinema
Ukuba unomdla kwi-cinema, emva koko unokuba ngumdlali weqonga, umlawuli, umgcini-sitimu, njl. Abasebenzi be-cinema bahlala bethandwa phakathi koluntu, babhalwa ngabo kumaphephancwadi namaphephandaba.
Igqwetha
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imakethi yabasebenzi yasekhaya iphuphume ngamagqwetha, lo msebenzi usafunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaphumeleleyo esikolweni. Igqwetha liqhuba uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi esebenzayo: Ukusuka ekumele umdla womthengi wayo enkundleni ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwezixhobo zomthetho.
Injineli
Iinjineli ziingcali eziqinisekileyo kwilizwe lethu ixesha elide, kuba ubukho beSoviet Union. Ukuze ube yinjineli, kuya kufuneka ube nentonga enkulu yolwazi lobuchwephesha kwaye unomdla kwizifundo ezinjalo njengezibalo, kwi-fiziks, chemistry.Umyili, umculi
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso wefashoni, emva koko kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kulo msebenzi womyili. Kwangelo xesha, namhlanje kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo kunye neentlobo zoyilo: umzekelo, imizi-mveliso, imizi-mveliso, imbonakalo yomhlaba, njl. Unokuba ngumyili wendalo jikelele okanye obonakalayo kwelinye lala manqanaba angasentla.
Ukuze ube ngumyili ophumeleleyo okanye umculi, kufuneka ube netalente.
Unontlalontle
Umsebenzi we-Economist, kunye nomsebenzi wegqwetha, uyakholelwa, nangona kukho inani elikhulu leengcali kwimarike yezabasebenzi. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba unomdla wokwenene kuqoqosho kwaye ufuna ukuzifaka kule ndawo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufaka ulwalathiso lokulungiselela, kuba abasebenzi banomdla kwimisebenzi yabo baya kuhlala behambelana kwaye bafuna.
Yintoni eza kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo?
Emva kweminyaka eli-10, ezi ngqoko ziya kuba zifanelekile kwaye zinengqondo:
- Iingcali kwicandelo leTekhnoloji yoLwazi;
- I-Biooesics;
- Abacebisi bemfuzo;
- izixhobo zokwakha;
- abaqulunqi;
- Abasebenzi beerobhothi;
- amafama, njl njl.
NGABANI OBOKUFUNDA?
Kuluntu lwanamhlanje phakathi kwabantu abancinci kunye nolutsha (omabini amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana) ubaluleke khona kumbuzo wokuba uza kufunda phi ukuze ufunde kwaye yeyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo.Emva kweBanga le-9
Emva kweBanga le-9, yiya kufunda kubuchule bokusebenza kwizikolo zezobugcisa nakwiikholeji. Ke, umzekelo, aba bantu baya kuba ngumsebenzi ofanelekileyo we-welder okanye amachati, kwaye amantombazana-oorhulumente banobhala okanye bapheke. Kodwa konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto azithandayo. Ungazama njengomthengisi weenwele, umyili, umphathi wezokhenketho.
Ezi ngozelelo ziqeqeshwa kwiikholeji, kwaye kwixesha elizayo unokuqhubeka ufunda kwaye ufumane imfundo ephezulu.
Emva kweBanga le-11
Emva kodidi luka -111ude11 unokuqeqeshwa kusokhemesti, inkqubo, umphicothi zincwadi, utitshala, njl. Ukhetho lwabafundi bexesha elizayo aluphelelanga kwanto, kufuneka ugxile kulwazi lwakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuphumelela ngempumelelo iimviwo kwaye ubhalise eyunivesithi, kwaye oku kufuneka uzame ukufunda zonke izinto esikolweni, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uzimase izifundo ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, unokuthi, khetha ubuchule bobungqina, intatheli, uMlawuli. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, kufuneka ulungiselele ukwamkelwa kwangaphambili kwaye uzizame ngokwakho kwiikhosi ezahlukeneyo.
