Ukuhlakulela ngokusemagqabini i-Articatics yindlela eya kwixesha elizayo. Ukubaluleka kwayo kungathandazwanga, kwaye i-the kunye nendawo yayo ayinasiphelo. Abafundi abaneengcebiso kuhlobo lomsebenzi obhalisiweyo kwiYunivesithi efanelekileyo bayaqinisekiswa ukuba bafumane iibhonasi ngendlela yamathuba okuqala kuphuhliso, umsebenzi onomdla kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu kunye nengeniso ephezulu.
Yintoni le ngqokelela?
I-Informatics efakiweyo inzima kakhulu, kodwa isikhokelo esithe sithembisa kakhulu soqeqesho kunye nemisebenzi, kuba ichaphazela imiba ephambili yokwazisa ukuqhubela phambili kophuhliso oluhle kubomi bokwenyani ebomini bokwenyani . Kwaye isihloko selizwe lethu sibaluleke kakhulu namhlanje, kuba ixhaswa kakhulu kwinqanaba likarhulumente. Ke ngoko, ukufumana umsebenzi ofanelekileyo okufanelekile ukuba ufunde - ikhethekileyo ithembisa.
Kwinqanaba lanamhlanje, i-cormatics esetyenzisiweyo yisayensi kwiindlela kunye nokusebenza kokugcina, ukuqokelela, ukuhambisa kunye nokulungisa ulwazi usebenzisa oomatshini bokubekwa kombane. Ikota yesizathu kwi-Sonder Zenzululwazi yazisa ingcali yaseJamani k. Steinbugh Jack Backs 1957
I-Ardimatics yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu.
- Ithiyori. Abalawulwa bayo bophando baqwalasele iinkqubo zolwazi, kunye nenjongo yokwenza indlela yokusebenza ngolwazi. Oku kubandakanya: Umxholo wokubhakisha, ithiyori ye-algorithms, kunye neelwimi ezicwangcisiweyo.
- Iinkqubo zendalo, zokufunda iinkqubo zokwenza ulwazi kwingqondo yomntu, uluntu kunye nendalo.
- Inzululwazi yesayensi imele izixhobo zethiyori zolwazi kunye neetekhnoloji zonxibelelwano ezikhutshelwe kwimisebenzi yokwenyani enesagqibo sabo semisebenzi. Isikhokelo sesicelo siquka iindlela ezininzi, apho, umzekelo, iinkalo zekhompyuter kunye noyilo lwekhompyuter kunye ne-terdes, ukhuseleko, oovimba, oovimba beesoftware kunye nobunjineli besoftware. Ezo zinto zinomdla kunye nokuguquguquka zenza ukuba ithembisa kakhulu umsebenzi kunye nokuthembisa kakhulu, kwaye ke ihlawulwe. Ngamanye amagama, ikamva emva kwale ndawo, kuba ngaphandle kwalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba usombulule imisebenzi esenza imisebenzi emininzi yobomi.
Zenza ntoni iingcali?
Iingcali zale ndawo zihlala kwiindawo ezininzi, umzekelo:
- kuqoqosho-kuhlalutya izinto zokwahlula kwabo emva kokohlwaya;
- kwimfundo-phucula iinkqubo zoqeqesho;
- uyilo-fomu ixhasayo imizobo kunye nabahleli bemifanekiso;
- Kwi-Jurispridence-Yenza isoftware ekhethekileyo yokwenza umsebenzi kaxakeka nempumelelo;
- Kwintlalo-ntsapho, isebenza ngolwazi olutsha;
- KwiChemistry kunye neFiziks-Dala kwaye uhambisane neenkqubo ezizodwa ezibonelela ngemodeli yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngamanye amagama, umqeshwa oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo unokuchaphazeleka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yabantu, kwaye ke unethuba kwabanye abaviwa kunye namathemba angahambelaniyo kwiminyaka emininzi engaphambili.
Iimpawu zoqeqesho
Owona msebenzi ophambili wokufunda kolu lwala kukufumana ulwazi lwangoku kwiindawo ezinjenge:
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, uyilo kunye netekhnoloji, ukuhlalutya, umbutho kunye nolawulo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zomsebenzi;
- Ukuphunyezwa kophando lophando ukuze kuphuculwe ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi enobuchule;
- ukuphuculwa kwemodeli yokumodelinisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ukwenzela ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile;
- Ukuqulunqwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zetekhnoloji yemveliso yokuphuhliswa kweefom kunye neenkqubo zenkonzo zamva nje.
Ngamanye amagama, nawuphi na umqeshi kule meko ifumana iingcali eziphumeleleyo kwiprofayili ebanzi nolwazi oluhle lweenkqubo zekhompyuter kunye neziseko ze-cybernetics. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingcali enjalo ikwahambelana nemfundo yemfundo kwicandelo le-Economics, uLawulo, amalungelo. Umqeshwa ongumnini onjalo owodwa akanakuqeqeshwa, ehlalutya kunye nokucwangciswa kwedatha efunyenweyo, kodwa nokulungiselela i-starts ekhethekileyo kunye nesoftware ukusombulula imisebenzi engxamisekileyo.
Iiyunivesithi
Khetha iyunivesithi efanelekileyo - umsebenzi onzima. Inzululwazi inobuchwephesha ngakumbi, kunokuba uluntu, kunye namaziko emfundo alungiselela iingcali zale profayili, ezimbalwa. Oku kuhlala kubupossa amaziko emfundo yemfundo enesifundo sobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, indlela idla ngokufumaneka kwi-faculumries kwimfundo yezale yanamhlanje, apho abafundi banokuphelisa isidanga sokuqala, uloliwe wenkosi okanye ukuba yingcali.
Ukusuka kumaziko emfundo olugqwesileyo kule ndlela yokufunda, sicebisa:
- IZiko loQeqsho laseRussia. G. v. V. V Khangenova;
- IYunivesithi yezeMali phantsi korhulumente weRussian Federation;
- Pi;
- IYunivesithi yeNyukliya yeSizwe yoPhando;
- IZiko leFostettechnology, oomatshini kunye neepriksi kwi-St. Petersburg;
- IYunivesithi yaseMoscow yoNxibelelwano;
- IYunivesithi yaseMoscow State (MAMI);
- IYunivesithi yoPhando yeSizwe "MET";
- IYunivesithi yaseMoscow yeYunivesithi yoNxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo (MTUCI);
- IYunivesithi yaseRussia;
- IYunivesithi yezeMali phantsi korhulumente weRussian Federation.
Ungayifumana lo msebenzi kwiikholeji okanye kwizikolo zobugcisa emva kweBanga le-9. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kuqeqesho lwenziwa kwizibalo ezisisiseko zemathematics kunye nezenzululwazi. . Ezi zinto zihlala ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha salo mjikelo wemfundo, ixesha eliseleyo linikezelwa kwiintsapho ngokubanzi nelisesimaticarian.
Iimviwo
Ukuba wamkelekile kwisigqibo esiqinileyo sokungena kwiSebe leMidlalo "esezantsi kunye nezixhobo", ke inani lamanyathelo ekhonkrithi kufuneka aphunyezwe -Ukuqokelela onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko (iSizwe seMidlalo, uxwebhu luqinisekisa ubumi, amaxwebhu kwimfundo nakwiirekhodi zonyango); Ukuphumelela amaxwebhu aqokelelweyo kwiKomiti yokwamkelwa kweziko lemfundo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha uviwo kwizifundo ezintathu ezineziphumo ezilungileyo (isiRashiya, i-physics kunye nemathematics). Le tyhefu ifuna unyamezelo, injongo, inobuchule kunye nobuchule kwi-physics, imathematics kunye nenkqubo.
Ezona mviwo ziqhelekileyo xa zisamkelwa:
- Ulwimi lwaseRussia;
- IMathematics yiprofayile yesifundo, ngokukhetha iYunivesithi;
- I-physics-ekukhetheni kweYunivesithi;
- I-Articats kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano (i-ICT) -Kukhethwa kweDyunivesithi.
Ixesha
Emva kokuphumelela kwiiklasi ezili-11, umfaki-sicelo unokuza kuqeqesho olusisigxina, ixesha eliya kuba yiminyaka emi-4. Ngokukhetha imbalelwano okanye ukhetho lwangokuhlwa, ukufunda iminyaka emi-5.Uqeqesho
I-Bachelorality ibonisa ukufundwa kwezinto ezininzi ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya isifundo:
- Uluhlu lwedatha;
- I-Articat kunye ne-Econometrics;
- Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza, amajelo eendunduma;
- IMathematics yeGradi;
- Nezokhuseleko;
- uqoqosho lwenethiwekhi;
- indlela yobunjineli bobuchwephesha;
- ithiyori yenkqubo;
- Amanani
Ngexesha lokuqeqeshwa, umfundi unyanzelekile ukuba afumane ubuchule:
- Ukulinganisa kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neenkcukacha;
- kwi-IP ye-IP;
- kwiinkqubo ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa i-IP (xa kumiliselwa, ukufundisa, ukusebenza);
- ngoqeqesho kunye nengcebiso;
- kuvavanyo lweendawo zokusebenza, itekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano, kunye neendleko zemali zeeprojekthi ezinxulumene nokuzenzekelayo kunye nokucwangciswa kolwazi;
- Ngokubhala iinkcazo, i-abstractions, iingxelo, iimpapasho kwelona manyano.
Ikhosi ifunde imiba esisiseko:
- IMathematics ephezulu neliphezulu;
- izifundo ezilula zefiziksi;
- Inkqubo, oop;
- I-Artimes esetyenzisiweyo;
- Uhlalutyo lokusebenza;
- oovimba bolwazi, ulwimi lwangaphandle;
- Ezinye iikhosi zeelwimi ezifanelekileyo;
- Imbali yeRussia Federation, i-ecology, ifilosofi nenkcubeko yomzimba.
Kunyaka wokuqala, izifundo zithatha ukuphindaphinda kweenkqubo zesikolo ngokusombulula iingxaki zolwando olongeziweyo.
Ngenxa yoko, umfundi uya kufunda indlela yokucinga ngokukhawuleza, ngobuchule kwaye ngokusengqiqweni, ocombulula imisebenzi esetyenzisiweyo. Ukunqongophala kokufunda Kwiiyunivesithi kukunqongophala koqeqesho olusebenzayo, okwaneleyo kwiikholeji. Uluhlu lwezoqeqesho ezifundwayo kwizikolo zobugcisa azifani kakhulu. Imihla emiselweyo. Inani leendawo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lilawulwa ngokungqongqo.
Njengoko sibona, icandelo eliyintloko lemihla ngemihla lixhunyiwe ngandlela ithile kunye nolwalathiso lwezibalo kunye nezixhobo - amacandelo ohlalutyo lweNkqubo, imodeli, iAlgorithMS, i-ALGOROIKELMS, i-ALGORIST, i-ALGOROIKELMS, i-ALGOROIKELMS, i-ALGORIST, i-ALGOROIKELMS, i-ALDROITION. Ukudibanisa, abafundi bayizifundo ezibalulekileyo kwiziseko zemisebenzi yeshishini, ulawulo kunye nentengiso, ukunika ingxelo kunye nophicotho, i-fizicy, igcisa lezomthetho le-Articatics esetyenzisiweyo.
Icandelo elingeyomfundo libonelela ngezifundo kwimbali, intanda-bulumko, ulwimi lwasemzini kunye noqoqosho. Kuyanyanzeleka kwiNkqubo yokudlula kweNdawo yokuFumanisa kunye neDiploma yeDiploma.
Ngexesha loqeqesho, abafundi bafumana olu lwazi kunye nezakhono ezilandelayo ebaleni:
- IMathematics, i-physics kunye nolunye uqeqesho;
- Ukufaka ikhowudi kunye nenkqubo ejolise kuyo into;
- ithiyori yeelwimi ezifanelekileyo;
- Izakhono ezisebenza kwiziko ledatha;
- ilwimi ezingaziwa;
- Iinkcukacha zetekhnoloji yolwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza;
- imisebenzi yophando;
- I-algorithms yokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yale mihla yokubala iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo;
- Ukulinganisa izinto kunye neenkqubo zokusombulula imisebenzi yokwenyani.
Zeziphi iindawo kwaye ngubani onokusebenzela?
Kwiprofayile kwiprofayile ephantsi koqwalaselo, kukho ubugcisa obuninzi bemfuno, kwaye ke ukuba amathuba okufumana umsebenzi olungileyo uphakamile.
Umfundi onolwazi unokuya emsebenzini:
- Uhlaziyo-ingcali ekuqokeleleni nasekuqhubeleni phambili ulwazi;
- Inkqubo-yephuhlisa iinkqubo;
- Ingcali ye-1c ekumiselweni nasekugcinweni kwenkqubo "ishishini le-1C";
- Abaphathi bethu abangabaphathi bocwangciso lobuchule, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji, ulawulo lweqela;
- Ukuvavanya injineli-Ukujonga ukuchaneka kokuqhutywa kweenkqubo, kuchonga iimpazamo emsebenzini;
- I-Deodareratoratorator-Inkonzo yeDatha
- umphathi wenkqubo-ingcali ekunikezeleni inethiwekhi yendawo-ifakelo kunye nohlaziyo lwesoftware (isetyenzisiwe kunye nenkqubo yezixhobo zekhompyuter, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi;
- Ingcali yokhuseleko lolwazi;
- Inkqubo yeWebhu - ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ze-Intanethi, iiwebhusayithi, amajoni (obanikwa ukuba abe ngumthengi, kunye nenxalenye yenkqubo yeWebhu);
- Umyili wemifanekiso-ingcali ekudaleni indalo yonxibelelwano ebonakalayo;
- usomashishini.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukhetho olunika inani lemikhombandlela enokubakho kumsebenzi wexesha elizayo. Izinto ezinokwenzeka zezolwazi ezisetyenzisiweyo zibanzi.
Cinga ngomzekelo Umxholo we-Articatics esetyenzisiweyo kuqoqosho , hayi nje imicimbi yethiyori yezoqoqosho kunye nokuziqhelanisa, kodwa nokuba kungenzeka ukuba imodeli yokumisela iinkqubo ezininzi. Ezona zinto ziphambili zomsebenzi apha zinolwazi olujolise kwiindawo ezinolwazi olufanelekileyo. Sithetha malunga neendawo: Ukubhankisha, amasiko okanye ulawulo lwe-inshurensi, iinkqubo zolawulo lolawulo, iinkqubo zoqoqosho, ukuphuculwa kwesoftware kumacandelo amatsha eqoqosho, amalungiselelo eenkqubo ezizodwa).
Ayihlali ecaleni kwaye iphumeze uhlahlalo olucacileyo lolwazi oluqokelelweyo, kwisiseko sezimvo zeengcali ezenziweyo, ezisebenza njengesiseko sokuphuhlisa izigqibo zolawulo. Oku kubhekisa kwingcali yezobuchwephesha, enolwazi olusisiseko lwethiyori kunye nezakhono ezisebenzayo ezifunyenwe kwiindonga zeyunivesithi. Sithetha ngezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- Ugcino lweenkcukacha
- iziseko zeshishini;
- iinkqubo eziphezulu zemigangatho kunye neendlela zesayensi zekhompyuter;
- Iinkqubo zekhompyuter
- unxibelelwano kunye neenethiwekhi;
- ukuyila iinkqubo zolwazi ngokubanzi kunye nezikrelekrele;
- Ulawulo, uhlalutyo loqoqosho, i-accounting kunye noPhicotho-zincwadi.
Ingqesho kunye nomvuzo
Njengoko sibona, indlela ephantsi kokuqwalaselwa ibonelela ngodidi lobutyebi, oluphunyezwa namhlanje kwimibutho emininzi namashishini amaninzi. Umzekelo, kwi-IT-Sproire ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe abo kuphuhliso lwesoftware, intshayelelo kunye nokusebenza kwe-ICT kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iingcali eziphambili zezakhono ezinamandla zolawulo zinokufikisa ngokukhawuleza umphathi weprojekthi. Imizekelo inokubangelwa sisininzi, ke umba wengqesho uqinisekisiwe ukuba ungabi yingxaki.
Ingeniso yabasebenzi abancinci ihlala iqala nge-ruble ezingama-25,000. Amaxabiso aphezulu anzima, yonke into isombulula inqanaba lemigangatho yemfundo, isikhundla esithile, isikhokelo somsebenzi kunye neprojekthi ethile. Iingcali ezineminyaka emi-3 yamava zinokufumana ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwi-100,000 ye-ruble (ngakumbi i-programds enenkqubo ye-1C). Rhoqo sebenza kwiingcali ezo sebenza ngokude- I-Intanethi ibonelela ngeli thuba liphezulu ngokwenene.
Ukuba unqwenela, ungaqhubeka ufunda kubudoda, oko kukuthi, ukwandisa kakhulu ezona moya kunye namathuba. Iikhosi zenkosi zikuvumela ukuba usebenze amava okwenyani, uqhelene neenkqubo zamva nje kunye nezinto eziphumezileyo ezenzeka kumashishini. Idigri echaziweyo ivula indlela yokuziqonda ngokwakho kwiindawo zophando lwezesayensi.
Namhlanje kule ndawo kukho ukhuphiswano oluninzi lweengcali, ukhuphiswano kunye ne-fairs ezihlala isekwe ziinkampani ezinkulu. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kubo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sizifanele kwaye sikwazi ukufumana amathuba amatsha okufumana, umzekelo, izithuba ezinomvuzo ophezulu kunye nendawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo.
Ngapha koko, idiploma efunyenweyo yokuthatha inxaxheba kweziganeko ezinjalo inokuvula iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso phesheya, apho zikhona neziganeko zininzi zinjalo.
