Ukuba uphupha ukuze unikele imisebenzi yakho yobuchule ukunceda abantu kwaye lonke uluntu luphela, ukuze lufezekise le njongo oya kuba ilungele ubugcisa bentlalo. Umsebenzi wezeNtlalontle ubandakanya indawo yeyeza, ukhuselo lwezomthetho, imisebenzi yemfundo, uncedo lwengqondo kunye noqoqosho lwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo.
I-procring yengcali yezentlalontle kwi-5-6 idlulile, ngokunxulumene neyona nto intsha, ngaphambili yangaphambili yavela. Umzekelo, njengengcali yentlalo, i-Gerotologist, injineli yezentlalo, njalo njalo.
Ithetha ntoni le nto kwaye ngubani oza kulunga?
Ubungcali bezentlalo bhekisa kwindawo egxile kuyo umntu okanye kwindawo. Umsebenzi onjalo ufuna indawo yokugcina izinto kunye nokunganyangeki koxinzelelo. Isiseko sobuqhetseba ngokubanzi siyancitshiswa, inkxaso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuguqulwa, ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa. Ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi ephambili, umsebenzi nabantu lukhula ukwahlulwa kubanqolongo noqoqosho. Ubugcisa boluntu kubandakanya imisebenzi:
- Iingcali zengqondo;
- intlalontle;
- Iqhonjiselwano;
- izazinzulu zezopolitiko;
- iintatheli;
- ootitshala;
- i-rehabiogists.
Kwintsimi yomsebenzi we-Economics:
- Accounts;
- iarhente yezoqoqosho;
- abaphathi;
- abarhwebi.
Ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba neempawu ezinjengokukhohlakeleyo kunye nokunxibelelana, ubuntu, injongo, injongo, yokuba nenqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza.
Rhoqo ngexesha lomsebenzi, unontlalontle ujamelene nobuso ubuso bajongana namagosa athule, indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu ngobuchule, izityholo ezingalunganga kunye neemfuno eziphezulu.
Uxanduva oluphambili
Umntu osebenza kwicandelo leeNkonzo zeNtlalontle yingcali yemisebenzi yakhe enxulumene nenkonzo yabemi. Izibophelelo zayo zinokubandakanya:
- Uncedo kubadla umhlala-phantsi;
- Abantu abakhubazekileyo;
- abantwana abancinci bahlala ngaphandle kwabazali;
- Abanye abantu abafuna ukunceda uluntu.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi kunokuba kukunceda ekuhanjisweni kweemveliso okanye amayeza, ukuqhuba amanyathelo okhuseleko okanye ukulungisa kwiintsapho ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imbono, ukuncedisa ekubuyiseleni nasekuhlaziyeni okukhubazekileyo. Eyona njongo iphambili yomsebenzi onjalo ayisiyompumelelo kuphela kumgangatho wobomi babemi abaye kwiimeko ezinzima zobomi, kodwa kukhuselo lwabo olusemthethweni, olunikezwe nguRhulumente.
Amagqabantshintshi ngobuqhetseba
Izinto ezibalulekileyo neziyimfuneko zomsebenzi ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yezentlalo nenkcubeko ibonwa kuluntu, kwaye namhlanje ibaluleke kakhulu kukungakwazi, ke ngoko umbutho wokhuseleko loluntu ufumana umsebenzi wethu minyaka le.Ubuso bomyalelo wehlabathi lwanamhlanje bukwanda ukwanda kwemida yendlela kunye nokwanda kobomi babantu kukhokelela kwimfuno yokuseka unxibelelwano phakathi koluntu kunye nombuso. Ukwakha okunjalo kwenzeka ngokulamla kweenkonzo zeprofayili zentlalo, ekufuneka zisebenze nabemi, zihlengahlengisa abantu ukuba batshintshe ngokukhawuleza iimeko zobomi banamhlanje. Ukongeza, inkcazo yobungcali abaninzi kolu hlobo ijolise kumsebenzi ngamnye ngobuntu obahlukileyo, kwaye kungekuphela luluntu luphela. Oomango abandakanya, umzekelo, ugqirha wezengqondo, ugqirha we-gerotologist, uguqulelo.
Imisebenzi emininzi yendawo ivele kutshanje kwaye ayikayifumani dumo ngokubanzi, kodwa ikwakhona ezo zikhoyo iminyaka ubudala:
Unontlalontle
Ukusebenza kwalo msebenzi kuthetha inkonzo yabemi-abakhubazekileyo, abadla umhlala-phantsi, iinkedama, kunye nezinye iindawo ezingakhuselekanga zoluntu lwethu. Ngokwenkcazo yomsebenzi, uxanduva lwengcali enjalo kukunceda abemi kwindawo yabo yokuhlala. Oku kunokubandakanya kwaye kunokubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso, amayeza, ukulungelelanisa ukhathalelo lwezonyango, ukucebisa, ukugcinwa kwabagcini.
Ingcali yequmrhu lokuqeshwa kunye nolondolozo
Eyona nto iphambili kuyo ingcali kukukhusela amalungelo kubemi abawele kwiimeko ezinzima zobomi. Ngaphandle koko, Unontlalontle unokuqhuba iingcebiso kwaye ugada kubalindi abanomdla kubantwana okanye abemi abangenakwazi, ukuthintela ukophulwa umthetho kolu luhlu lwabantu. Ingcali yamacandelo okulondolozwa afake iinkqubo ezizodwa ezikuvumela ukuba uphucule umgangatho wobomi babantu abakhusela kunye nokukhathalela urhulumente, kwaye kwenza imisebenzi yokubekwa esweni abagcini beewadi kunye neewadi zabo.
Utitshala wentlalo
Owona msebenzi uphambili katitshala onjalo ngumsebenzi onxulumene nokuziqhelanisa noluntu kwabakwishumi elivisayo nakubantwana abancinci, ukusekwa kwezakhono zonxibelelwano, ukusebenzisana noluntu, oontanga. Ingcali inokucebisa abazali ekudibaniseni umntwana abemkhulisa umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngumntwana olikhubabe kwintsapho entsha okanye imigaqo yokukhulisa abantwana ngabazali babo. Utitshala unyanzelekile ukuba abone ukwaphulwa kwezakhono zonxibelelwano zentlalo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okulungisa imeko.
Injineli yentlalo
Umsebenzi yi-prototype yesayensi efunda indlela abantu kwiimeko zikaxakeka kunye nezingaphantsi. Apha, imigaqo-siseko yezentlalo kunye ne-psychology idityaniswa ngempumelelo, ivumela ukufundisisa imeko yomntu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwayo kubomi bentlalo. Indlela yobunjineli ekuhlaleni ithathwa njengencinci, kodwa endaweni yoko, ngenxa yesiseko sobunjineli bezentlalo zonke izifundo ezifanelekileyo zoluntu zenziwa kwaye imigangatho yomsebenzi iphakanyisiwe kuzo zonke iinkonzo zentlalo.
Ingcali yezentlalo
Ingcali ebonisa isixhobo soluntu kunye neenkqubo ezenzeka kuyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga indawo. Owona msebenzi ophambili wengcali yezentlalo yinkcazo yoluntu ngelo xesha ngenjongo yokuqikelela okungaphezulu kwabantu kwiimeko ezithile. Inzululwazi, ebizwa ngokuba yiSebe lezeCocaology, isebenzisane neearhente zikarhulumente, kodwa kunye nemibutho yoluntu, kunye neshishini labucala.
Ii-odolo zezobuchwephesha bezifundo zezeNtlalontle zihlala zinegalelo kwinto yokuba izazinzulu ziqatshe ukuqonda ezinye izinto, ngaloo ndlela ziphuhliswa kwezenzululwazi.
Ingcali yokuQheleka-mbambano
Ilizwe lethu liqhuba ngokugqibeleleyo ukuzalisekiswa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yabafuduki yabasebenzi abavela kummelwane nakwiphesheya. Ukuze kulungiswe abantu abanjalo kuluntu lwethu ngokubalisa kakuhle, uncedo kule mbambano lubonelelwa yingcali yenkonzo yentlalo. ERussia, ukwanda rhoqo kwenani labafuduki abasebenzi kuqikelelwa, ngoko ke lo msebenzi uza kufumana ukubaluleka nokucela.
I-nyember
Ingcali yale hlalutya ihlalutya amandla okukhula kunye nokuphulukana kubemi belizwe lethu, kwaye kwenza ukuba aqikelele kwimbono yexesha elide kunye neyona isondeleyo kule micimbi. Iziphumo zoPhuculo lweeNdawo zeDyunithi ziyimfuneko kuqoqosho, kwiyeza, kunye nokucwangcisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali loluntu, kubandakanya nengxowa-mali yomhlala-phantsi. Umsebenzi we-nimorapherrer ulele kwimisebenzi yophando kwaye uqokelela izinto eziyinkcukacha zokwenza uhlalutyo.
I-gerotologist
Umsebenzi mtsha kwilizwe lethu, imisebenzi leyo luphawu lokufunda iinkqubo zokwaluphala kunye nomsebenzi nabantu abalupheleyo. Injongo ye-gesitologist kukunceda abantu abakhulileyo kwinguqulelo yokutshintsha kwento yokwaluphala. I-jistologist ingakhokelela kumsebenzi wesayensi kunye nemfundo kwaye icebise ngezempilo, ukuthintela izifo, igubungela imiba enxulumene nononophelo oluzimeleyo, isondlo, kunye nomsebenzi wengqondo nowamzimba womntu olupheleyo. Ingcali yenza umsebenzi wokuphucula umgangatho kunye nolwandiso lobomi babantu beminyaka yomhlala-phantsi.
Umlamli wempikiswano yentlalo
Umsebenzi omtsha ohlaziyiweyo, osekwe kwingxwabangxwaba. Le ngcali yenzelwe ukuba ibe ngumlamli phakathi kwale thewo mabini ungqubana nentlalo. Iimbambano eluntwini zinokwenzeka ngesiseko seenkolelo zonqulo, ukungaboni ngasonye kwizizwe zengqondo, inkcubeko, kunye nepropathi yepropathi yamaqela. Njengoko uluntu luqhume kunye nokwanda kwembambano yentlalo, lo msebenzi uza kufumana ukubaluleka kwayo.
Ingcali yokuhlengahlengiswa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo nge-Intanethi
Umsebenzi othembisayo ngekamva, oya kuba ufanelekile eRussia kungekudala. Eyona nto iphambili kwingcali enjalo iya kuba kukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yekhompyuter eyenzelwe ukuvuselela ukhubazekile. Itekhnoloji enjalo iya kugxila kuqeqesho, ukukhangela umsebenzi, ukubonisana ngemiba eyahlukeneyo-yonke le nto inokwenziwa ngokude kwinkqubo ye-Intanethi.
Ingcali yentlalo
Kwilizwe lethu, ubungcali bentlalontle yenye yeemeko zokwenza izigqibo kwicandelo lotyalo-mali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yengqesho. Ukuvavanywa komthamo wemakethi yabasebenzi, kunye nophando lwezabasebenzi kunye nolwalamano lukuvumela ukuba uthobele imilinganiselo yomthetho ekudalweni kweeprojekthi zomthetho.
Ubungcali bentlalontle bunyanzelekile kwaye buyeza, xa kuvavanywa iimfuno zomntu ohloniweyo onophulelo olusebenzayo lomzimba kunye neenkqubo, ekumiseleni imfuno yayo yoncedo lwentlalo kunye nenkxaso evela kuRhulumente. Umsebenzi namhlanje uyafunwa, njengoko ufuna ukupheliswa kwengcali yezentlalo ezimeleyo ukusombulula imisebenzi ethile.
Izinto ezichongiweyo zanamhlanje zihambelana kwilizwe lethu kwaye nyaka ngamnye ziyafuneka ngakumbi.
Uqeqesho kunye nethemba
Ngenxa yokufumana ukukhula okuthandwayo, ubugcisa bentlalontle buyenzeka ukuba uthenge phantse naliphi na ilizwe leyunivesithi yeprojektha yeprofayile. I-Dedagogical, uqoqosho, kunye neeyunivesithi zonyango zikulungele ukunika uluhlu lweengcali ezahlukeneyo:
- ISt. Petersburg, iYunivesithi yaseLizwe leNkcubeko-ibonelela ngoqeqesho kwiprofayili "yengqondo yobudlelwane obunezixhobo";
- I-MOSCOW, iYunivesithi yeZenzo kunye ne-Diedyagogical-Kukho i-faculty yonxibelelwano, apho unokuqeqesha khona kwicala lomsebenzi wentlalo kunye nokusebenza nabantu abancinci;
- I-Arthangilsk, University State University-IZiko leMfundo lihambelanayo kumalungiselelo eengcali zokumiliselwa kwezonyango kunye nentlalo;
- I-Moscow, iYunivesithi yaseLizwe. I-Lomonosov-inikezela ngoqeqesho kwiprofayili "yengxoxo", "I-Psychology kunye ne-Psychology kunye ne-Pedagogy yeNdawo yokuziphatha ephambuki", "intlalontle";
- USt. Petersburg, inkonzo ye-pedal. I-Herzen - eyunivesithi unokufumana umsebenzi wokuba ngugqirha wezengqondo, utitshala wezentlalo, unontlalontle ofanelekileyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nayiphi na imisebenzi enxulunyaniswa nendawo yoluntu inezibonelelo ezingenakuphikiswa, eyona nto iphambili kuyo ingcali iwa amandla okuba nomsebenzi onomdla kwaye onomdla onxulumene nabantu. Amathemba aloncedo ancedisa ukwandisa ubukhulu becala, afumane izakhono zonxibelelwano kwaye aqinisekise ukuba uyaqonda umntu ophakathi kombutho.
Ezo zinto ziyimfuneko ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokwamanqanaba okufunda eyunivesithi, kwaye xa ufudukela emsebenzini, izakhono zinenzwa kwaye iyanda.
Umvuzo
Sukucinga ukuba kwicandelo lentlalontle lengeniso liya kuba lincinci. Ewe, ingcali ye-novice ayizukufumana umvuzo ophezulu, kodwa ngamava uza nentlawulo ephezulu ukuze umsebenzi. Umvuzo ophakathi wontlalontle wogada okanye utitshala uneminyaka eli-18000-20,000 ruble. Iingcali zentlalo zifumana enye-25000-28 000 ruble, ngelixa i-gerotologists inomvuzo wee-ruble ezingama-30,000.
Eyona nto ithembisayo ukusuka kwimbono yentlawulo yingcali yengcali yokunxibelelana kwabafuduki (ukusuka kwi-ruble engama-40,000) kunye ne-rabler efikelela kwi-43,000 subles. Injineli yezeNtlalontle inokufanelekela ukufumana umvuzo wama-45,000, kwaye uMlamli weengxwabangxwaba zentlalo uxakwe kwimakethi yabasebenzi ngaphezulu kunabo bonke - umvuzo wayo unokuba ngama-500,000,000 ruble.
