Uvumo zolwazi kweenkqubo zeengcali kungenzeka ukuba babe nomdla abafundi, zonke izifundo ugwebe science computer. Ngexesha apho imveliso ulwazi uza ziza kuqala, kubonakala ngathi, iqala ukuba akhokele ihlabathi, ukufaneleka msebenzi akudingeki isiqinisekiso.
Iipeksi
Le nkqubo yeenkcukacha ubizwa ngokuba inkqubo esizisebenzelayo lemibutho, kwaye iquka uncedo lobuchule (ngamanye amazwi, iindlela ezithile zobugcisa, inkqubo wamqalisa), zemathematika kunye software, ulwazi, ezomthetho, sombutho kunye lwemethodoloji. Ngokomzekelo, xa sithetha inkqubo lolwazi kwinkalo yezoqoqosho, umsebenzi oyingcaphephe kukudala iziseko abanjalo, ukuze loo nto yenza kube lula ngokufanelekileyo ngobuchule ukuphatha nkampani. Kuyinto izibonelelo. Umzekelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle le nkqubo "1C: Enterprise": ukuba remarksably ibonisa indlela imishini iinkqubo accounting.
Iinkqubo ezinjalo dala nge ekubaleni umsebenzisi nobuchule kwindawo sifundo, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba osetekenini izakhono ulwazi technology. Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkqubo owadalwa oyingcali kuzo kufanele kube lula, ngokukhawuleza kakuhle kwaye kumsebenzi unobangela ukuqonda enobuchule. Umntu esifunda le okukhethekile kungenzeka ukuba umsebenzi ngokwamanqanaba 3: ukudala ngqo aze ahambe iinkqubo zengcaciso, banike inkxaso yobugcisa, ngokunjalo kukho ulwalamano kunye nenkqubo umsebenzisi.
Professions bobabini nobubi. Owokuqala ekunokuthiwa imfuno, umvuzo olungileyo, kungenzeka yokuphuhlisa amaqhina zexabiso zobungcali. Kodwa minus ezicacileyo: imfuneko aqeqeshe abasebenzisi kwenkqubo, nto leyo "unogada omdala" leengcali besusa ukusebenza ngendlela entsha, ngokufuthi ntshikilelo. Ngoko ke, umphuhlisi kufuneka kwakhona ibe ngengqondo kancinane. Akukho uhambo yoshishino musa ngathi wonke umntu ngaphandle.
Iimfuneko
Kukho iimfuno kwimfundimani, ayimiqulu izakhono oyingcali naye kufuneka bayazi ekupheleni yunivesiti.
Oko kukuthi, i-graduate iya kuba:
- kukwazi ukuba zithetha-thethane ngumthengi ukuqonda zonke iimfuno yokugqibela ekuyilweni kwenkqubo yolwazi;
- ukuqokelela ulwazi ebonisa umfanekiso image;
- sisondele up uqoqosho kunye developer;
- ukwenza izixhobo, faka isoftwe;
- ngexesha kuphelisa amabango umsebenzisi;
- ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwangaphakathi nkqubo, njl
Kodwa kukho kwakhona iimpawu zakho, ngobungcali kuyimfuneko yaye sivumela owaphumelela ukuba ukubala ngokongeza ngempumelelo umsebenzi. Ezi mpawu ziquka yokugcina bokuhlalutya ingqondo, ingqalelo iinkcukacha, qhagamshelana, ingqeqesho, ukucinga lwenkqubo. Yingcali kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba izinga lolwazi lwe IsiNgesi kwanele omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kuyimfuneko ukuba umsebenzi imithombo iincwadi yobugcisa kunye namaxwebhu IsiNgesi abathetha.
Kwakhona, ngokukhetha le okukhethekile, kufuneka baqonde ukuba Okusingqongileyo isihloko iyiliwe ungahluka. Xa iprojekthi enye, oku accounting, kwelinye - mveliso iiseramikhi, nangowesithathu - inkqubo yemfundo. Kwaye lokuhlolisisa awohluke yokusingqongileyo abaqeqeshiweyo kuya kufuneka ukuba, okuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukuba ube nako ukuba ushintshele, bawulungele kugubungela ichibi ulwazi olutsha. Kukho elithile ezinxulumene inkxaso yokwazisa ukuba musa kungathethi izixa ezikhulu zokunxibelelana kwabantu. Oko kukuthi, imisebenzi zeengcali kunye umatshini kwaye kancinane anxibelelana kunye noogxa.
Kodwa ke akunjalo, uya kufuneka ukuqeqesha iqela ukuya emsebenzini kunye nenkqubo wadala, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukunxibelelana lukhulu. Kwaye lo mzuzu ibithethwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa ukhetha umsebenzi.
Isishwankathelo imisebenzi kweli candelo
Unako ukufunda kule ezobuchwepheshe, kodwa hamba uye umsebenzi kwiindawo ezinxulumene . Ezinye iingcali bakhetha ukuya kwinkxaso yobugcisa: Kwaye ngenene ntoni Kulula kakhulu, ngokukodwa abo ziyafakwa ukusebenza kude. Amaxesha amaninzi, abasebenzi ezinjalo kwiinkampani azisebenzi kwi-ofisi, unako ukuqhuba ishishini endlwini, ukuba iiyure ukuphawulwa resource nokuthetha kunye nabathengi kude.
Enye msebenzi - Umphathi wenkqubo . Kwinkampani enkulu, apho umntu omnye isebenza kwinkqubo ulwazi, uphuhliso yayo, umiliselo kunye nolondolozo, inokuba intloko olu nxibelelwano. Ilala ulawulo iqela le onceda nkqubo yolwazi. Xa ishishini, le ingcali kufuneka uphile qete kakhulu: umzekelo, ukuba le yinkqubo lweshishini yemveliso yokutya, umphathi kufuneka bazi isiseko yenkampani ngaphezu ingozi yabathengi.
Ezintanjeni ukuze iinkqubo zolwazi - Le zabucala ezithe inxaxheba ekudaleni kunye / okanye ukulungisa inkqubo yekhompyutha lweshishini apho isebenza. Kufuneka nokumodareyitha iinkqubo zoshishino, ukudala inkqubo kumsebenzisi-ongumhlobo eza kuphucula ukusebenza wenkampani yabasebenzi yenkampani xa iyonke.
Le ichibi enkulu yokujongwa ulwazi nokufumana kwimveliso ephucula ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi weqela lonke.
Imfundo
Universities ukuba bafunde oyingcali entsimini lweenkqubo zolwazi onele. Eyona idumileyo:
- MEI (Research Institute leSizwe), angenise amaxwebhu kwi-Engineering and Economics Faculty;
- Moscow State University of Geodesy and cartography;
- IYunivesithi yaseRussia;
- IZiko eliVulekileyo laseMoscow;
- IYunivesithi yaseMoscow yeYunivesithi yoNxibelelwano kunye nolwazi.
Iingcali ezingayi kulahleka kubuninzi besekelweni kwishishini kwishishini zilungiselela kwiiyunivesithi. Iya kumnceda lo mfana ukuba afundise utyekelo lweSayensi echanekileyo, kwaye kuya kufuneka anikwe kwimathematics, ifizisi okanye ulwimi lwekhompyuter, ulwimi lwekhompyuter, ulwimi lwekhompyuter, ulwimi lwekhompyuter, ulwimi lwekhompyuter, ulwimi lwekhompyuter. Ngexesha loqeqesho, umfundi udibana nezityalo ezinjalo njengoyilo kunye nemodeli yeenkqubo zolwazi, ithiyori ye-Artitetics, imifanekiso ye-computer, itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi, njl.
Ekupheleni kokufunda, uya kuba yimpumelelo yenkqubo enenqanaba eliphezulu, uya kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa isoftware, adale imiyalelo echanekileyo yabasebenzisi bomsebenzisi, ukudala iiseva kunye neeseva, ukuqhuba ulwazi lwedijithali. Kufuneka afunde kunye nemisebenzi yentlangano, kuba unxibelelwano lobugcisa kulo msebenzi luneemfuno ezininzi. Kuya kuba yintoni umvuzo wengcali kuxhomekeke kuqeqesho. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kunokwenzeka ukuba uziqhelanise, kwiminyaka yomfundi, kwaye ibonakale ngokuqaqambileyo ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa, ngokwenene ifumane indawo elungileyo kwangoko emva kokukhululwa. EMoscow, kwane-novice unokuthelelwa kumvuzo wama-60-70 amawaka, ukuba wayekwazi ukuzibonakalisa, ungumfundi.
Ezweni, indawo yokuqalisa iPicta engezantsi: Imivuzo ayiphezulu, ukuba ingcali iza nepotifoliyo eyi-zero ayisiyeyona uqonde inkulu.
