UMGAQO-NKQUBO: ETK, Inkcazo yomsebenzi, umsebenzi wobungcali. Uxanduva lokulungisa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo 4 kunye nolunye ukhuko

Zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, iindawo ezikhulu kunye nezixhobo ezincinci kunye nezixhobo ezincinci zijikeleze abantu ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwamasebe obomi. Ubuchule buye bangena ngokuqinileyo ubomi bethu, obumela iqhekeza, le ndoda imtyhila ngokubaleka. Ukuze zonke izixhobo ukuba zisebenze kakuhle, kwaye zidinga ingcali yokulungisa.

Yintoni le ngqokelela?

Ukhethekileyo komntu olungisayo kuchithwe kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kwavela ngexesha apho ubuntu baqala ukufundisa ukwenziwa kweendlela ezintsonkothileyo: ukugcina kwabo ulondolozo kwaye kwakufuneka ukuba balunge. Kumaxesha angaphambili, ezi mathi zazinoxanduva lokudibanisa izixhobo, ezithumeneyo zawo, inkxaso yezobugcisa, kunye nokulungiswa, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Le tyheli ifumene igama lawo kumagama aliqela - i-schlosserser "ye-schlosser" yesiFrentshi "(i-resonte). Akukho nto iphambili, kuba amaqela okuqala alungisa ukulungiswa kwezitshixo ezaphukileyo. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwezi nkosi kufumaneka kugcino lwaseDanish, ngomhla we-1463 kwimbali yaseRussia owona mntu ulungisa i-wikolai leskov. Wayengakwazi ukulungisa nje i-bhaa yentsimbi, kodwa ikwayinqumle.

Njengoko ubuchule obuphuhliswayo, ukusebenza kwezi nkosi kuye kwandisiwe. Namhlanje, ayisaphelelanga kwiindlela zokulungisa zodwa. Kule mihla, lo msebenzi wahlulahlulwa waba ziindlela ezininzi ezimxineneyo, ezixhomekeke ngqo kwizinto ezisebenza nazo. Ke, kwii-ETK, kwiingcali zokulungiswa kolwakhiwo lwamatshini, imichiza, kunye nezixhobo zemigodi, umchwephesha wemoto, isixhobo semoto, i-lockmith ngo-nkosi iqhuma. Unokukhetha ulwalathiso olutsha njengomqokeleli ofanelekileyo. Esi sikhundla ngokungqinelana neZibonelelo zeRhafu zinika iindidi zolungiso, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zihluke. Iinkosi ezikweli ndawo zisabela kwiNdibano kunye nokuKhusela izixhobo kunye neendlela zokuphumelela okulandelayo. Ukulungiswa babandakanyeka kwinqanaba elincinci kakhulu.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngaphandle kolwalathiso lwezodwa, ishishini kunye nemisebenzi yaseburhulumenteni yeNkosi nganye kufuneka ibandakanye iintlobo ezininzi zomsebenzi ofanelekileyo:

• Ukuyalwa, kuyagunyazisa, kunye nokulungiswa kwaye kuthathelwe indawo, iinxalenye kunye neendawo;

• Isinyithi esiguquguqukayo;

• sula;

• intambo yokusika;

• Ukutsiba kunye nomnye umsebenzi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu lungcali lujongana nentsimbi kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinyithi. Nangona izikali zomntu ngamnye zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki, iinkuni kunye nezinye izinto. Kwimisebenzi yabo, basebenzisa izixhobo ezilula ezilula, ezinjenge-screwddriver, i-hammer, ePastatia kunye neChisel. Oomatshini betekhnoloji kunye nabaxhasi abasetyenziswanga.

Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yale mihla, isikhundla senkonzo kaMechanic saba sesona sithandwa kakhulu. Phantse kwishishini ngalinye - zombini imveliso kunye nentengiso-kukho isebe, labani abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekulungiseni iindidi ezahlukeneyo:

• Okwangoku -Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza into engalunganga;

• Ukuthintela -Ukusebenza nokuchaneka kwazo zonke iindawo zemveliso kunye neendlela kunye neendlela zitshekishwe rhoqo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukugunyazisa kwabo kunye nokubhekiswa kwemeko yokusebenza kwenziwa;

• Imali enkulu -Ukuhlala kuthatyathelwa i-gwenxa kunye neenkqubo ezaphukileyo ukonyusa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo.

Ngenxa yoko, owona msebenzi ophambili we-methanic lungisa yehla ukuze ityhile yonke imitshato ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ziphelise ngokuchanekileyo, zibuyise izinto ezaphukileyo, zilungelelanise kwaye zikhusela ngokuchasene neenkqubo zokulwa. Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho kunye nesantya sezenzo ezinjalo kumisela ukusebenza kwawo onke amashishini xa ewonke.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi

Inkqubela phambili yezobugcisa ayimi, iindlela zihlala ziphuculwe. Ke ngoko, eyona nto iphambili kwiiMasters ze-Lockmith-Reprelimens kukuba zihlala zifunwa kwintengiso yeenkonzo. Inkosi eqinisekisiweyo yezixhobo zokulungisa ukulungisa amava kuzo naziphi na iimeko zentlalo noqoqosho ziya kukwazi ukufumana umsebenzi. Kwaye ukuba inamava abanzi kunye neziqinisekiso eziphezulu, zinokufaka ibango lomvuzo olungileyo.

Izinto zokwenyani zomsebenzi zinjalo ukuba uMgodi kwimisebenzi yabo kufuneka enze isicelo sezixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ayisiyonto eyinyani leyo abameli bobugcisa banokubizwa ngokuba ziingcali ezinobubanzi, njengoko besitsho, ngazo zonke izandla. Ubungqina bomsebenzi buya kuphuhlisa kuyo amandla okuqonda nayiphi na indlela, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Le yinto enkulu idibanisa, kuba ezo zinto zinjalo ziba ngumthombo ongezelelweyo-indlela ekhoyo kwikhaya ngalinye kwaye nayo nayiphi na iofisi, ukulungisa amava umsebenzi kwixesha elikhululekileyo.

I-mines ye-Tering inxulunyaniswa noSuku lwaYo lwabasebenzi. Ubuchwephesha buyasilela ngaphandle kwewotshi, ngoko ke ezo zinto zivaliweyo kufuneka zenze umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuhlwa nobusuku, ngeempelaveki nangeeholide. Kwaye ukuba ukohlukana kukhulu kwaye kulibaziseka kwinkqubo yemveliso, emva koko inkosi inyanzelwa ukuba isebenze ngokoqobo kangangeentsuku zokuhamba, ukulibala ngokupheleleyo malunga nekhefu lesidlo sasemini kunye nobusuku.

Iimeko apho umntu olungisayo asebenza khona ngaphandle kwendlela enokuthi ibenzelwanga. Umsebenzi wobungcali ubandakanya ubumdaka obumdaka kwelona gama likhethekileyo legama.

Lo msebenzi ufuna ingqwalaselo ende, uxinzelelo kunye nokusiqhekeza. Lo ngumsebenzi owonwabisayo onokwazi ukumelana nonke. Vumelani, ayinguye wonke umntu onako, ngaphandle kokufumana isiphazamiso sangaphakathi, iphinda idityaniswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye iphinde idityaniswe ngesixhobo esifanayo senza unobangela wokumisela unobangela wokuqhekeka. Nguye kuphela loo mntu uxela kwangaphambili ngomsebenzi ongumntu kwaye uyayiqonda, uyakwazi lo msebenzi. Abantu baphembelele kulo msebenzi akunakulindeleka ukuba baphumelele.

Uxanduva

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemisebenzi yolondolozo ngokulungisa ixhomekeke kwiziqinisekiso zayo kunye nezikhokelo zemisebenzi yobungcali. Kwindlela ngokubanzi, imisebenzi yalo yemisebenzi ibandakanya:

• Umsebenzi wokulungisa;

• Indibano-ngobuchule, kunye nokuhlengahlengisa izixhobo kunye neeyunithi zemveliso;

• Ufakelo kunye nokugcoba, uhlengahlengiso kunye nokulungiswa kweendawo, iiyunithi kunye nezinye izixhobo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwabo emva komsebenzi wokulungisa;

• Ukuqhubekeka ngokuchanekileyo kweendlela;

• Ukwenza isixhobo esinzima sokufaka kunye nokubuyiswa;

• Ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokungqengqa usebenzisa ukuphakamisa kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa;

• Ukuchongwa kwexesha kunye nokusebenza kokusebenza kwakuphi na ukukhululwa kwayo nayiphi na indlela yokuxolelwa kweendlela zokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenzisa, ukuzoba nokungenisa ingxelo engesiphene;

• Uvavanyo lwezixhobo ezibuyiselweyo phantsi komthwalo, uxolelaniso lokuchaneka kokusebenza kwayo.

U-Mechanic unamagqabi:

• Nika abaqeshwa kuye abasebenzi abasebenza ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwemisebenzi yayo esemthethweni;

• gcina uphantsi kolawulo lokuzaliseka kwemisebenzi engaphantsi kuye kwabasebenzi;

• Cela amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nenqanaba lomsebenzi walo;

• Yenza intsebenziswano nolwahlulo olunxulumene nenkampani ngayo nayiphi na imiba ebandakanywe kuluhlu lwemisebenzi yobungcali;

• Thatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi zophuhliso lweeprojekthi ngokomsebenzi weSebe;

• Nikeza abasemagunyeni ukuze bathathele ingqalelo naziphi na iingcebiso zokwenza umsebenzi oqinisekileyo ngaphakathi kumakhuselo abo;

• Ukwazisa intloko yeshishini malunga naluphi na ukophulwa okumiselweyo ngokunxulumene nemisebenzi yobungcali eyenziweyo.

Ngokuhambelana nemithetho yaseRussia, uMgoci oGqibeleleyo unoxanduva, kwezinye iimeko nolwaphulo-mthetho. Izizathu zinokuba:

• Ukusilela okanye ukuphunyezwa okungafanelekanga kwemiyalelo kunye nemikhombandlela yenkosi yakufutshane;

• Ukusilela okanye ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kwemisebenzi enikezwe kuyo;

• ukusetyenziswa kwamagunya asemthethweni ngeenjongo ze-percenary;

• idatha engathembekanga ekuphunyezweni komsebenzi onikezelweyo;

• Ukungafezekisi kwamanyathelo okuphendula ngexesha kwimeko yokuchonga ukwaphulwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo, ukhuseleko kunye neminye imilinganiselo ekhokelela kwisongelo senkampani kunye nabasebenzi bayo.

Iimfuno eziphambili

Intlobo zobuwena

Umthetho awulawulanga izithintelo zedemgrami kwesi sikhundla. Nangona kunjalo, njengokuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi, kuba abafazi bobugcisa banzima kakhulu, ke, amadoda asebenza njengabalungisi kubuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lokuchasana nonyango. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-pathology yenkqubo yeMusculoskeletal;

• izifo zenkqubo yentliziyo kunye neendawo zokuphefumla;

• ukuxela kwangaphambili kwezifo ze-allergic;

• iimpembelelo zokujonga;

• Iingxaki zengqondo zengqondo.

Abafakizicelo abakwisikhundla se-lockmith-ukulungisa abalungisileyo kufuneka abe neseti ethile yeempawu zobuqu:

• I-meter elungileyo iliso;

• Iphuhlise izakhono ezintle zemoto;

• ukucinga okwendawo;

• Imibutho ephezulu;

• ukunikela ingqalelo;

• ngokukhethekileyo;

• ukuchaneka;

• unyamezelo;

• ubuchule;

• Uxanduva.

Ulwazi nezakhono

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wakho, uMmeli kufuneka abe ulungile kwi:

• uyilo kunye nesixhobo sendlela yokwenza iinkonzo, izixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo;

• Imigaqo kunye nommiselo Imigaqo yeZixhobo kunye neendawo;

• ubuchule bokuphelisa iziphene zenqanaba lezobugcisa ngexesha leNdibano, kuvavanyo olulandelayo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezixhobo;

• isixhobo, indawo oya kuyo kunye neempawu zokusebenza kwe-kim;

• ulwakhiwo lwe-quxtution yeentlobo zendalo iphela kunye nezodwa;

• ii-embodiments kunye neendlela zokulungisa iindawo kunye neenxalenye zoomatshini;

• imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokutyala kunye nokuqina;

• Iiparamitha zobugcisa nezemichiza ze-alloys, kubandakanya i-acid-ukungavumi;

• imigangatho esisiseko yokulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo zezixhobo zemveliso;

• UGqirha Tekhstandarts oGcisa, ukuveliswa, uvavanyo, uvavanyo, uvavanyo, ukubuyiselwa, ukubuyiselwa kunye nezinye izixhobo;

• amanqanaba okubetha kobuchwephesha beNdibano, ufakelo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezixhobo zemveliso;

• imigangatho kunye nemithetho yeZixhobo zokuFungisa izixhobo zokuFungisa;

• ukufihlakala kwejometri yejometri yokwakhiwa xa kuqhutywa uphawu;

• Iindlela zokuchonga inqanaba lokunxiba zamalungu asebenza kwiindlela;

• ubuchule bokubuyisela izinto ezinxitywayo;

• Iindlela zokukhusela.

Kwimisebenzi yayo, uMmeli wokulungiswa kufuneka ukhokelwe:

• Izenzo ezikhoyo zomthetho ze-federal kunye noomasipala;

• Izinto eziza kwenziwa kuzo zonke iinkalo zoxanduva olwenziwe;

• iimfuno zemigaqo yangaphakathi yenkampani;

• Ii-odolo zolawulo lweshishini.

Umatshini kufuneka ukwazi neMigaqo yoKhuseleko, ukukhuselwa kwabasebenzi, imiyalelo yokukhusela imililo kunye nococeko lwemali.

Ummeli kufuneka aqinisekise ngeziqinisekiso zayo. Ukuvavanywa kwemisebenzi yayo kuveliswa:

• Isuphavayiza-rhoqo ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwemihla ngemihla yiNkosi imisebenzi yayo esemthethweni;

• IKomishini yoThengision-ngamaxesha onke, kodwa okungenani kube kanye kwiminyaka emibini.

Ikhrayitheriya esisiseko yokuvavanya umsebenzi wobungcali woomatshini wokulungisa inkampani ithathelwa ingqalelo, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweMisebenzi eyenziweyo yi-di.

Imfundo

Umsebenzi woQeqesho Ummeli unokubanjwa eDusza, apho ikho indlela "yendlela" ye-feeder esebenzayo ". Uqeqesho lungenziwa kwiinkqubo ezininzi:

• Ukulungiswa kweetrektara kunye nolunye oomatshini kwezolimo;

• amagumbi okulungisa amagumbi;

• Ukulungiswa kweendlela zonxibelelwano kunye nokujikeleza okuqengqelekayo kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Ukwamkelwa kwizikolo zobugcisa zenziwa kwisiseko seeklasi ezili-9 okanye ezili-11. Awudingi iimviwo-ubhaliso usekwe kukhuphiswano lwezatifikethi.

Ukusukela ukusebenza kwe-lockmith-Relungintirman ngokuyintloko inxulunyaniswa nezakhono ezisebenzayo, ke ungazifumana izinto ezinqabileyo zomsebenzi kuphela kwinkqubo yomsebenzi. Ulwazi olunye lwethiyori aluyi kwanela. Ukwenza oku, iinkosi zexesha elizayo zilungiswe kunye nabafundi kwindibano zocweyo zemveliso, apho phantsi kolawulo lomsebenzi ofanelekileyo, izakhono ezisisiseko ezifunekayo ukwenza umsebenzi zifunyenwe.

Ngokwo, uMdasi wekholeji ophumelele ikholeji, nkqu kunye nokuqonda komfundi kwimveliso, akasayi kunceda kwangaphambili emsebenzini. Ekuphela kwento enokubalwa kubafundi abancinci yindawo ye-brigadier okanye i-rince ephezulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto abaninzi abaphumeleleyo baqhubeke ukuqeqeshwa kwiidyunivesithi kwicala lomatshini. Ivula ithemba elibanzi kakhulu elibanzi.

Umvuzo

Ukulungiswa kwemvume kunokufumana umsebenzi kwiifemu ezisebenza kumzi mveliso wombane wokwakha:

• Ezolimo, ifriji, izixhobo zeoyile kunye nezixhobo;

• Ukulayisha ngokugcwalisa izixhobo kunye ne-GPM;

• izixhobo ze-oyile;

• Oomatshini kwezolimo.

Ukukhula komsebenzi womsebenzi wokulungisa kukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwakhe okuhle, kulandelwe lunyukelo olufanelekileyo kwisixa semivuzo. Kungenxa yoko le nto yenza umsebenzi kwaye ifezekise izikhundla ezihlawulwe kakhulu ngaphandle kwemfundo eyongezelelweyo kunye nesiqinisekiso semfundo, akunakulindeleka ukuba uphumelele.

Nangona kunjalo, ngalo lonke eli xesha kunye neendleko ezinamandla zinesizathu, imibutho enesivumelwano kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo zihlala zinomdla kwiingcali ze-3 (4 okanye 5), ngamava angaphezu kwe-2 iminyaka. Kwaye ukuba ilayisensi yokuqhuba inamaphepha-mvume oku, ke amathuba okuqesha ukukhula kabukhali.

Ngokomyinge, eRussia, umvuzo we-mechanic firmanman isusela kwi-20 ukuya kuma-30 amawaka ruble. Kwangelo xesha, ukuphakama kweziqinisekiso, kokukhona ubukhulu bemivuzo. Kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima, kwimimandla ekude, abaqeshi banokuhlawula izihlandlo ezi-1.5-2 ngaphezulu-kukho intlawulo inokufikelela kumawaka ama-75 amawaka eMoscow kunye ne-Petersburg ephezulu ye-ruble.

Iitreyini ezininzi ngexesha labo lokukhululeka zisebenza ngasese. Kwangelo xesha, le nombolo idla ngokulingana nobungakanani bomvuzo wabo osemthethweni.

Ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga nomsebenzi ofunwayo, njengomntu olungisayo, uya kufunda ngokujonga ividiyo elandelayo.