Ilizwe elihlala linamhlanje lithetha inani elikhulu ubudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwe-ngaphandle intsebenziswano yamanye amazwe kuzo zonke iindawo ezenziwa ngabantu, siya kuqhubeka malunga nenqanaba lokuphuhlisa oko kukuthi. Ngoku awuzukmangalisa umntu ngolwazi lweelwimi ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kwaye kukho abo babizwa ngakumbi Polyglot.
Nangona kunjalo, konke kukwinqanaba le-collororeial, ukusombulula iingxaki zasekhaya, kwaye emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ubuntu bufuna abantu abanokufundwa kwiilwimi zasemzini. Nangona abameli bezinto ezininzi abazibandakanyayo kwimisebenzi enjalo, i-linguist phakathi kwabo badlala enye yeyona mikhombe ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngubani lowo?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umxholo we-wingoist unabahlali abakhulu, kodwa kuhlala kungenyani, abachanekanga. Ngokukodwa, ingcali enjalo ihlala ibonwa njengomguquleli okanye utitshala welinye ilizwe. Kwaye nangona i-linguist inokwenza imali kwezi ntlobo zemisebenzi, enyanisweni inqanaba eliphambili lamalungiselelo alo yenye. Ngokwenkcazo, i-linguist yi-lelaitistic, oko kukuthi, umntu ohlobo lwenzululwazi lokufunda ulwimi, ubume bayo, imvelaphi, imigaqo yophuhliso.
Ewe, ikhonkco elinje le ngolwimi okanye iilwimi ezithe tyaba, kodwa indawo enoxanduva lwayo luphononongo lolwimi, hayi nje inguqulelo nje yokuhlaselwa. Imbali yomsebenzi isebenza kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo kunezo ntsuku xa uLingoists waqala ukubiza i-linguists. Ukufundisisa imithetho-siseko yolwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lweelwimi, aba bantu bami kwimvelaphi yokudala ukufunyanwa kwemvumelwano kunye neMigaqo yokuguqula. Kumaxesha onke, abantu abanjalo banokubalwa kwiminwe nakwimimandla emikhulu, kwaye namhlanje baye baba ngaphezulu, kodwa okwangoku babizwa njalo kangangokuba iPhilosist nganye okanye umguquleli ngamnye ibizwa ngokuba yi-winguist.
Umsebenzi wobungcali kukuba kude kuye nabani na onako ukuchuma kule ntsimi yomsebenzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nenani leepropathi kunye neempawu, phakathi kwazo oku kulandelayo:
- Inkumbulo entle ekuvumela ukuba ugcine isigama esikhulu kunye noluhlu lweenkcukacha eziluncedo entlokweni yam;
- ukuziva kakuhle ukunceda ukubamba izinto ezinqabileyo zefonetiki;
- Ukukhetha kunye nomonde-Iimpawu ezingenakufikeleleka kubo bonke abo babandakanyekayo ekuphuhliseni isayensi yethiyori;
- Ingqwalaselo, ukucinga kunye nokucinga kunye nohlalutyo kunye nelenzelwe ukunceda ukuba aziziveli ezona ndlela zibonakalayo;
- Ukukwazi ukuveza ngokucacileyo iingcinga zabo- kukuvumela ukuba ucacisele abo bajikeleza iingcinga zabo, bangenisa ulwazi oluqokelelwe ngabaphulaphuli.
Yintoni eyahlukileyo kwimpuku?
Ngasentla, siyichaphazele kancinci ingxaki yokuba umgca ocacileyo phakathi kwelokishi kwaye impuku ayibonakali ukuba iilokishi, kwaye kubangenzi-zicelo ziyingxaki, kuba abasoloko beqonda ukuba ngubani ofanelekileyo. Ukuqonda umahluko ngaphambi kokuba unikezele ngobomi bakho kwimisebenzi ethile, kubalulekile, kwaye sikulungele ukunceda ukuba yeyiphi i-linguist eyahlukileyo kwiPhiloist.
Masiqale ngaloo nto I-Lingoist yinto ekhethekileyo yegama lakhe kwigama lesiLatin "ulwimi". Olu luncwadi kwifom yayo ecocekileyo - inomdla kulwimi kwaye kuphela, kodwa kuyo yonke imiba eqaqambileyo. Umntu onjalo unomdla kwinqaku lembono lokujonga imvelaphi yolwimi kunye nolwalamano lwayo neelwimi ezinxulumene noko, ukuphuculwa kwee-swilts, ukwakhiwa kunye nolwakhiwo lwangoku lolwimi.
I-Lingoist igxile kwiqela leeLwimi, iilwimi ezizodwa okanye ii-syeys kwiinkcukacha ezincinci, inqanaba lomdlaniso wesayensi unako ukwahlula okanye igrama. Ezona zinto ziphambili zomntu onjalo kukuphuhlisa imigaqo-siseko yenguqulelo esebenzayo kunye nokufundisa iilwimi (zombini zomntu kunye nelinye ilizwe), kunye nokuyilwa kweencwadi zezifundo kunye nezichazi magama.
Nokuba ungaqhelekanga kangakanani, kwakungekho, kodwa i-linguist yi "Techny" kwihlabathi lezotyesi zoluntu.
Igama elithi "i-filologist" iguqulela ngesiGrike njengo "mthandi welizwi" kwaye sithetha ngoqhelaniso olubanzi lwengcali. Ingcali enjalo idla ngokuba nomdla kulwimi olunye, kwaye iyayifunda kangako kwizinto ezincinci, njengokusebenzisa ububanzi - ke, ifilorilotist inomdla kwimisebenzi yobhalo kunye nendawo yenkcubeko eshiywe zizithethi zemveli. Ugqirha onesipiligrama ngumsebenzi kwifom yayo ecocekileyo, ibona ulwimi njengenxalenye yesazisi enxulumene ngqo nembali kunye nezentlalo.
Imbono yomahluko phakathi koluhlu lwemibini, ukuba ubuza abaqhinga, unokuba nombala oqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokubanzi kuya kuba kuchanekile ukuba uthini ukuba i-lingilolofist ingena kwindibaniselwano yempuku ngapha nangapha. Esona simo sengqondo silungileyo kulwimi ibonisa lo mzekelo ulandelayo: I-Lingoists zizolile ngokupheleleyo ukuboleka kwamagama angaphandle, kuba ziyaqonda ukuba zonke iilwimi zihlala zidluliselwa, kwaye yile nto kanye yenye Izinto zokufunda kwiilwimi..
Ngokuphathelele oochwephesha, kuba zisisihloko esibuhlungu - bahlala bexhasa ukugcinwa kolwimi kuhlobo oluthile lwenguqulelo yoncwadi okanye ukwahluka kwee-swils, ngelixa intshayelelo ye-SECHINGY ibonakala ngathi yintshabalalo kunye nentshabalalo yesazisi sale nto, isifundo sento abasingenza ubomi babo bonke.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Ukuvavanya umsebenzi ovela kwicala, hayi "kwizangqa zobungcali, kunzima, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ingcinga enokubakho kunye namatye athile afanelekileyo ukuze anikele ubomi bakhe . I-Lingoists, kunye nabameli balo naluphi na olunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo, bajamelana neengenelo nezingalunganga zomsebenzi wabo, kwaye kufuneka bathethe ngazo ngokwahlukeneyo.
Yiloo nto ekufuneka ilungele ukukhetha i-lingues njengezingcali zakho:
- Ukusekwa - Ngaphandle kokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwengcaciso yobuchule kunye nabaguquli abahlukeneyo abakwi-Intanethi, ubuntu besekude kakhulu ukuba benze ngaphandle i-litusts ephilayo, ngelixa impucuko yehlabathi inyanzelisa unxibelelwano oluninzi;
- ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi ofumanekayo -Uza kwanela iilwimi ezigqibeleleyo zasemzini, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ulwazi lwethu ngokwahlukileyo, kufundiswe ngabafundi, ukuguqulela iincwadi kunye neefilimu, ukwenza iincwadi zezifundo njalo njalo;
- Ukubakho konyuselo lomvuzo Ile mihla, iingcali ezininzi azisebenzi kwizinto eziziintloko zabo, kodwa zithembekile ezizithemba iilwimi zasemzini phantse nakweliphi na inqanaba lenza umsebenzi oxabiseke kakhulu kwaye efuna;
- ithuba lokusebenza kwiinkampani zangaphandle -Ukuvakalisa ngokuzithemba kulwimi lwasemzini, i-linguist I-Interist ayibotshelelwa kwilizwe lakhe, endaweni yoko unokusebenza kumasebe asekuhlaleni eenkampani zangaphandle okanye ukuqhubela phambili emsebenzini;
- Ingeniso ye-Filance -Ukuba awufuni kusebenza umphathi othile kwaye unamathele kwitshathi engqongqo, unokudlulisela ugqithiso kwisitokhwe se-STOP, ukuqeqesha abafundi kude okanye bathengise ibhlog yengqondo kwi-wingopology;
- Ithuba lokunxibelelana nabasemzini Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine owona mzimba uphambili, yiba ngumnxibelelanisi onomdla kwaye oyena mntu uphambili;
- Akukho sidingo sokufunda ngokuphezulu Emva kwexesha elide emva kokugqitywa kwemfundo -Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukugcina isiseko solwazi esifunyenwe, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, umntu osele enolwimi lwasemzini, uya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba afunde okwesibini.
Zonke ezi ndawo zingasentla zomsebenzi zinokuzisa umbono wokuba umsebenzi we-linguist yeyona ilungileyo emhlabeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ubunzima bunokwenzeka apha. V Ukusuka kweliphi inkalo yomsebenzi othandabuzayo evela kwiilwimi ezinokubakho:
- Isindululo esiphezulu kwimakethi yezabasebenzi - Ngeetekhnoloji yale mihla kunye namathuba okuhamba ngakumbi kwaye abantu abaninzi bakhetha umsebenzi we-winguist njengolula kwaye banomdla, bedala ukhuphiswano olukhulu kwizithuba zomsebenzi;
- Iimfuno eziphezulu zabaqeshi -Inkululeko yokuhamba emhlabeni ikhokelela kwinto yokuba abaphathi abanokubakho baya kufuna ukuqesha ingcali, kodwa umntu ohlala ixesha elide ehlala kwindawo yolwimi;
- inqanaba lomvuzo eliphantsi ekuqaleni - Ngaphandle kwamava okuhlala kwindawo yolwimi, i-novice loverist ngaphandle kwegama alinakufaka isicelo sesona sithuba sinokudluliselwa kwenqanaba lesibini ngotshintsho oluncinci;
- Isidingo semfundo yesibini ephezulu yokwakha umsebenzi onomdla -Ukungazange kwanele ukuba ngulwimi nje, kuba umphathi ufuna ukuba ube yintatheli, iNzululwazi yezopolitiko, igqwetha, umphathi wezoqoqosho okanye umphathi wezoqoqosho okanye umphathi wezoqoqosho okanye umphathi wezoqoqosho okanye umphathi wezoqoqosho okanye umphathi wezoqoqosho okanye umphathi.
- uxinzelelo -Ngokusuka kwi-linguist kuhlala kufuna uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuzimisela ukukhupha iziphumo ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba isebenza kwinguqulelo ye-windows ehambelana, kwaye amava omgangatho onjalo anokuba sempilweni kwi-psyche;
- Ukungacimi umsebenzi - Lo ngumzobo obabuyiselweyo, kodwa uninzi lomsebenzi we-chanuist lunokubonakala ngathi luphumelela ngexesha;
- Umthwalo ongazinzanga -Iimpendulo ze-Lingwist zihlala zingena ngokungavayo, amaxesha omthwalo ogqithisileyo, ukutshintshiselana ngokunyanzelwa kwekhefu, kuba ayaziwa ukuba baya kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani;
- Amathuba okwenza ukungangqinelani -Ukuba sisifo solwimi esinobuchule kwaye sijamelene nobuso kunye nemfuno yokukhangela umsebenzi, ingcali yolutsha inokuqondwa ukuba ayiziqhelanisa nezasese I-freelancer.
Ukuhlelwa kweelwimi
Nangona i-linguist ikhethekileyo ekhethekileyo, kukho iindawo ezininzi zezenzululwazi zezenzululwazi ezinjalo ezibenza babe ziingcali kwindawo encinci. Ayikho into efana nokuhlelwa okwamkelekileyo ngokubanzi kweelwimi ezingekhoyo, kwaye kwiindlela ezininzi, ubuchule obufihlakeleyo buxhomekeke kwinto onomdla kuyo kwaye wenze ubomi bonke. Ke, umntu uzinikele kwiqela elipheleleyo leelwimi, ukuba ngunovelisi, i-trcologist, isilumkiso saseMongolia, kunye nomntu ogxile kulwimi olunye njengabarusist, ama-Arabhu okanye ngebrices.
Ungagxila kulwimi olungakumbi kulwimi okanye iqela leelwimi njengakwimicimbi ethile yolwimi. Kukho iprofayili ye-semanthists, oonobumba be-morphology kunye neefowuni, ezifundwayo, ngokulandelelana, i-semantas, i-semantays, i-morphology kunye nefoneti yeelwimi ezininzi ezinxulumene noko. Kukho izikhombisi ezingqalileyo kufundisiso lweelwimi, phakathi kweziseshoni, izakhiwo kunye nokusebenza.
Ngaphandle koko, Unokuhlulahlula i-linguists ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga abaguquleli be-waquiraf-carnerof. Umzekelo, akukho guquleli "yeprofayili eqhelekileyo" ayinakho ukuguqula izityholo zemathematics, kuba uyafuna i-titherticacia kunye ne-tenist emntwini omnye. Ikhompyuter kunye nee-nqunucal ezibanzi zedijithali ziyafuneka ukuze ziguqulelwe kakhulu kwiinguqulelo zombhalo wecandelo lobugcisa, ebaluleke kakhulu ngoku abameli bobugcisa bobugcisa.
Ukuba i-linguist ngokomgaqo ayizizo ezodwa eziguquguqukayo, kodwa inesisa sokufundisa, inokuba sisigxina njengomfundisi.
Uxanduva
Olona Xenduva loLwimi lungahluka ngokugqithisileyo ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo echanekileyo yomsebenzi kunye nendawo - sichaphazele isihloko sokuba ungakha umsebenzi ngendlela eyakhayo ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, osetyenziswayo njengezinto ezinokukodwa zibonisa ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze izinto ezithile okanye ubuncinci zilungiselelwe ukuba ziya kuba luxanduva lwakho lwemihla ngemihla.
Kwimisebenzi enjalo, siza kuthatha oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuyila isichazi-magama-zozibini iintlobo zeklasi (ulwimi lwamanye amazwe kunye nolwimi oluthile) kunye ne-thesaurus;
- Yenza i-algorithms kwaye uphuhlise uguqulelo oluzenzekelayo kunye neendlela zokwenza imibhalo;
- ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwetekhnoloji evumela ukuba siguqulele itekisi ukusuka kulwimi olunye ukuya kwenye ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba komguquleli ofanayo;
- Zibandakanye kwimisebenzi yophando kwi-ERTE.
Ngokuphathelelene nemisebenzi enamachaphaza ekubopheleleni kwindawo ethile, ngamanye amaxesha i-linguist nayo kufuneka iguqulele kwaye ngomlomo (kubandakanya nemiyalelo yabaguquli kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo besebenzisa i-wingorists.
Imfundo
I-Lingostics-ikhethekileyo imbi kakhulu, kwaye ayikufanelanga ididekile ngolwimi oluqeqeshiweyo nomntu ngamnye, oyena waziseleyo kunye nolunye ulwimi lwasemzini. Nge IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LOLWIMI LOLWIMI ALUFUNI UKUZE KUFUNE UKUTHENGA I-Lingoist, ke ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ngokwasemsebenzini ngokuzimeleyo - Ngaphezu koko, akulindelekile ukuba ibe yi-wingoist ukuba iza emva kweBanga le-9. Ukuba ubona igama lokufunda, elibizwa ngokuba yiKholeji yeelwimi zasemzini, zilungiselelwe ukuba ezi ziikhosi zolwimi ezingenzi ukuba zikwenzele umguquleli. Kukho iziko lemfundo elifanayo eMoscow xa ndifumana, kodwa ikwavelisa ootitshala, hayi i-nqunusts.
ERussia, ukuze ube yi-linguist ngendlela efanelekileyo yeLizwi, kubalulekile ukuba ungene kwiiyunivesithi. I-faculty, apho zilungiselela iingcali ezinjalo zinokubizwa ngokwahlukileyo-ulwimi (ngokufanelekileyo), uguqulelo, ukungafihlisi okanye nokuba ngumnini-moya. Zilungiselele inyani yokuba ayingabo bonke abaphumelele amabala namagama anje nge-changeist, kwaye kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi zephondo azivelisi i-linguists, nokuba i-faculty yenye yeendawo ezidwelisiweyo ezibonisiweyo. Ngokuhambelana, chaza ithuba lokufunda kwi-linguist kwiziko ngalinye lemfundo elithile. Ukuba ulwakhiwo lweziko lemfundo lubonelela ngokufunda ulwimi olukhethekileyo ", kuya kwenzeka kanye le nto uyifunayo.
Ngokwemithetho yangoku, ukwamkelwa kwiZiko leMfundo ePhakamileyo laseRussia lithetha imfuneko yokuthatha iimviwo kwizifundo ezithathwa njengeprofayili. Njengommiselo, kubalulekile ukuba uphumelele iRussia, ulwimi lwangaphandle kunye nezifundo zentlalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kwifomula yendalo iphela engafanelekanga- endaweni yoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane neDyunivesithi kwangaphambili, okhethwe ukwamkelwa, kwaye ucacisa ukuba yeyiphi na iimfuno zabafaki-zicelo abekwe apho.
Isebenza phi?
Emva kweDyunivesithi, i-lituist ibonelela ngamathemba abanzi bokufumana umsebenzi, kuba unokusebenza nakweyiphi na inkampani okanye ishishini elinembono kancinane kwiilwimi zasemzini okanye unxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe. Eyona ilula kwaye icacile kakhulu, ukhetho olufutshane sisikolo apho unokwenza imisebenzi yokufundisa, nangona uninzi lweelwimi zihlala lufundisa kwi-Intanethi, zikhokelela kwibhlog okanye ezifumana amaqela okude.
Ukongeza, iindawo ezinokubakho:
- I-Con Translation Outreau, kunye namajelo osasazo ababandakanyekayo kugqithiso lokudluliselwa kwamaphephandaba angaphandle kunye namanqaku avela kwi-Intanethi;
- Iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko afuna abasebenzi abafundisayo;
- Imibutho yamanye amazwe, imibutho yaMazwe ngaMazwe, imibutho yaMazwe ngaMazwe, imibutho yaMazwe ngamaNqanaba, ifuna ukuboniswa kweendaba zokubonisa ngokufanelekileyo iingxelo zazo ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo;
- Iihotele, amathala eencwadi kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi yemyuziyam.
Ifumana malini?
Umvuzo ka-Lingoist yinombolo engaqhelekanga, kuba nganye ingcali nganye luhlobo lwemveliso. Ithuba elivulekileyo lolu hlobo kunye nokucaciswa kweseti, kwange kwangaphambili iseti yemisebenzi ayikho, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo kuluhlu lwemisebenzi exhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani ilungele ukuhlawula umphathi. Kwakhona, uninzi lweelwimi zisebenza ngokukhululeka ukuba akuhlali, ke ngokuyinxalenye, kwaye yonke into ixhomekeke kumaxabiso ahlukileyo kunye nokuhamba kwee-odolo ezinobungqinayo kakhulu.
Ukunika okungenani umbono jikelele womvuzo wolwimi, siya kugqirha onxulumene noko. Umguquleli ongumguquli ongekabinazibandakanya kwinguqulelo ye-synchronous kwaye usebenze kwi-ofisi ye-ofisi ngeelwimi ezithandwayo, akunakulindeleka ukuba kungakwazi ukubala umvuzo we-ruble amawaka. Umvuzo ophakathi wotitshala wesikolo waseRussia yi-41 lamawaka iruble. Kuzo zombini iimeko, yonke into ixhomekeke kwingingqi, kuba ayikho imfihlo yeMoscow okanye i-St. Petersburg ingaphezulu kwePhondo.
Uncedo olulungileyo lokuphucula umvuzo lusenokuba luphawu olunqabileyo okanye izihlomelo-ukuba awuzinquli, i-subcge inokwenzeka ingama-15 ukuya kwi-20 yamawaka eendunduma. Umsebenzi we-witust kwi-IT-prohese ikuvumela ukuba ufumane i-ruble ezingama-50 i-ruble kwaye iphakame, iphinde ifumane abaguquleli be-synchronchronchronous.
Ukusebenza kwisebe laseRussia lenkampani enkulu yelinye ilizwe, umntu unokudlula ngaphaya kwesakhelo semivuzo ephakathi yaseRussia.
