Izinto ezenziwayo zinikezelwe kwinkcazo yomsebenzi wokuba yinqwelo moya kunye nabalindi beenqwelomoya.
I-Pros kunye noMsebenzi
Kwakufanele ukuba sibonisa ukuba umsebenzi wamalungu okanye umgcini weenqwelomoya uhlawulwa kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nabanye bobuko abaninzi. Iphakheji yeNtlalo ibonelela phantse nayiphi na inqwelo moya. Sebenza kwindiza "Aeroflot" kunye nezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zithandabuza. Igunya kunye nokuthandwa lingaphezulu nangaphezulu kwamapolisa okanye abakhi, abakhi okanye abasebenzi bezempilo. Amagosa athatha umhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona kunjalo, lo mzuzu unxulunyaniswa ne-thabatha enzulu yemisebenzi yobungcali. Isibakala sokuba iingcali zeenqwelo moya zithathelwa ingqalelo ngexesha laselukhuni, ngenxa yemveliso ebalulekileyo yemveliso. Ngaphandle kwe-halo yokuthandana inqwelomoya, isebenza kakhulu kwaye iyingozi emzimbeni. Nditsho nezobugcisa zakutsha nje zithetha buthathaka kuphela, kodwa ungayikhupheli umngcipheko ovelayo. Ulwazi oluthe kratya, iindiza ezikhawulezayo kunye notshintsho lwexesha, kunye nendawo esisigxina emilenzeni - ezingenangqondo ezingenantlonelo.
Iziqhoboshi rhoqo kunye ne-TRIPS yeShishini ziyakwazi ukubeka umnqamlezo kubudlelwane nakwizihlobo ezibandayo zegazi. Okanye ubuncinci, iya kuhlala ibiza impikiswano entsha nentsha. Njengoko kubonisiwe i-2020, umsebenzi womlimi weendiza naye awuzinzanga. Ukudibana kwelali kuvela kakhulu kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
Omnye utyani-nokuba ngaba iindiza zihamba rhoqo (kwaye ziqala nini le nto), kunzima kakhulu ukucwangcisa ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, kuba nangaliphi na ixesha lokukhokela lingangenelela.
Uxanduva
Ukusuka kwiCandelo Kusenokubonakala ngathi umqhubi weplani kufuneka abe nembeko, ukuba axabiseke, kwaye usanyanzelekile ukuba uchaze abantu abakhweli, abakhuphele iimpahla kunye neemveliso. Kodwa le ayisiyiyo yonke into efuna abasemagunyeni. Abantu abasebenza kuyo nayiphi na inqwelo moya banyanzelekile ukuba bakwazi ukuyenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho mntu ngaphandle kokuba abo banike uncedo lokuqala. Ukuba ingozi yelali yayikude kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye iqhekeze, yayikukuba abaqhubi kuya kufuneka:
- Qokelela bonke abakhweli;
- Nikeza ngoncedo olufanayo;
- Lungelelanisa isenzo sokuzikhethela.
Ewe, iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile kakhulu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, balungiselela zonke iingcali. Isibakala sokuba abalindi beenqwelomoya banxiba i-headress kwaye basebenzisa ngokubanzi oovimba abazimiseleyo, hayi ngamathuba. Oku kugxininiswa kokukohaniswa kwequmrhu, kunye nokwanda kweqela elikhulu phakathi kwabakhweli.
Kodwa nomsebenzi owenza umlindi weendiza ozenzayo, ayipheli. Bavela ekhwele ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuphela kokuphela kwendlu. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukukhangela iodolo kwikhabhathi, ukulawula ukuba zikhona izixhobo zokuhlangula kuzo zonke iindawo ezibekiweyo. Zonke iingxaki ezingenakupheliswa ngezandla zabo zifuna isaziso senkonzo yezobugcisa. Xa abanini beetikiti baqala ukukhwela ileli, umsebenzi ujika ube kwinqanaba elitsha.
Qiniseka ukuba wamkele wonke umntu kwaye uncede ufumane indawo efanelekileyo kwikhabhathi. Kuyimfuneko ukunceda ukuthumela imithwalo kwishelfu. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba amagosa asasaza ukutya neziselo ngexesha lokubaleka. Banayo:
- Nika ingcebiso ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo;
- ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo (kuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile);
- ukusombulula iingxaki kangangoko kunokwenzeka;
- Yiba likhonkco phakathi kwabo bakwikhabhathi kunye nekhabhathi yekhabhathi;
- Yenza inkqubo yokubaleka;
- uthobela iinkqubo zikaxakeka;
- khonza ngeenqwelo zokuhamba kunye neengcali kwinqanaba elifanayo nabakhweli beshishini;
- gcina ucoceko kunye noku-odola kwikhabhathi (kubandakanya ezo ndawo apho kuvunyelwe khona abakhweli);
- Ukuxhaphaza ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo zebhodi kunye nokuhlangula;
- phumeza imigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo;
- Thatha ingqalelo imilinganiselo yenkcubeko yamazwe ahlukeneyo ekunxibelelaneni namaqela ekhabhathi kunye nabakhweli kwiinqwelomoya zamanye amazwe;
- Bhalisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko emsebenzini.
Iimfuno eziphambili
Intlobo zobuwena
Kwakufanele ukuba sibonisa ukuba i-moya nganye ithathela imilinganiselo yayo, ekufuneka ikhule, kwaye oku akuxhunyiwe kunye nabalawuli, kodwa kunye neemfuno zenqwelo moya. Ukuphambuka kwiiparamitha ezisemgangathweni zokuphakama kunye nobunzima bomzimba kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhamba ecaleni kwekhabhathi yenqwelomoya. Kwaye ukuba kwimeko yesiqhelo isenokunyamezelwa kwengqondo (iguqukele kuphela ukuwohloka okuncinci kwinkonzo), ke ngokomgangatho ongekho mthethweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujike kwiingxaki ezingeyomfuneko. Luhlobo luni lwabantu oluthathayo, kungcono ukuba ufunde kwisiza somphathi othile.
Kodwa iimpawu zenani ayisiyiyo yonke into elinde kumagosa kunye nabalindi beenqwelomoya. Umsebenzi wabo uhamba noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, kwanaxa kungekho mpikiswano kunye neengxabano. Ke ngoko, kuse emhlabeni kuzama ukuvavanya ukunganyangeki koxinzelelo kunye nokunqunyulwa abaviwa kule parameter ngokungqongqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ebhodini kuya kufuneka ukugcina nje ulinganiso lwengqondo konke konke, kodwa kwakhona ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kakhulu kwaye uqhubeke ngokungxama, ngaphandle kokuphulukana neenkcukacha. Emoyeni, le ndawo kuphela yoqeqesho kuphela abantu abayaziyo ngokulandela ngqo izicwangciso kunye neegrafu, kubabona babagqale.
Abalindi bexesha elifanelekileyo kufuneka babe nonxibelelwano kwaye banobuhlobo. Banyanzelekile ukuba bafumane ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kokhathalelo lwabathengi, abalungelelanisa ukuba bafezekise iimfuno zabo kwaye bagxininise imbeko esemthethweni.
Ukujongwa kuyadingeka - abalindi beenqwelomoya abanokuthi bangafumani ntswelo nakuphi na ukuphathwa.
Ngaphezu koko, jonga abaqeshi:
- amarhe kunye nombono;
- Amandla okufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye enze izigqibo;
- Imbono yentetho yomlomo (kubandakanya ngokukhawuleza nangeebeleko);
- amandla okutshintsha phakathi kwento eliqela;
- ukukwazi ukuhlalutya idatha;
- ukuguquguquka ngokweemvakalelo;
- Inqanaba lokusebenza;
- Ukulungela kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiqela.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukuhlala kwizinto zokuphazamiseka kwezonyango emsebenzini ngumlimi weenqwelomoya. Ziphantse zabaleka njengendiza. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuya emsebenzini kwesi sikhundla kunye nesifo seswekile kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-endocrine, nkqu nenqanaba elibuthathaka. Ukuthintelwa kwendalo kusasazeka kwizigulana ezine nayiphi na ukukhubazeka kunye nengqondo, kwabo banezixhobo ezinowaphulwe. Umsebenzi onjalo weshumi usulelekile kwaye abo babandezeleka ngenxa yeengxaki kunye neenqanawa, kunye nenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal, kunye nabasemagunyeni.
Buyela kuluhlu lwezithintelo ezibandakanyiweyo:
- ukuphazamiseka okunxaxhileyo;
- ukuphazamiseka konxibelelwano;
- uloyiko lokuphakama kunye / okanye indawo evaliweyo;
- ukuphazamiseka okungalunganga;
- Ukophulwa kwentetho;
- Iingxaki ze-dermatological kunye nezinye iPathogies ezichaphazela kakubi inkangeleko (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umqhubi wesifundo ebusweni benkampani).
Ulwazi nezakhono
Abantu bobabini bobabini ababhinqileyo kunye namadoda ukuthatha indawo yokuba ngumlindi wenqwelomoya kufuneka aphendule kwaye afumane iindlela zobungcali. Kufuneka babe nakho ukuba yi-master:
- Imithetho ephambili yokuthuthwa kwabahambi kunye nempahla;
- Imigaqo yezixhobo zokuhlangula;
- Iindlela zosindiso kwiimeko zongxamiseko;
- Izenzo ezivumela imizuzwana engama-90 ukuzisa bonke abakhweli kwinqwelomoya kwimizuzwana engama-90;
- Ukugqibelela kokuhlangula kwiBhodi;
- IsiNgesi (kunye nezinye iilwimi zasemzini);
- I-Psychology;
- Ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neNkcubeko, amasiko, amasiko kunye nomhlaba wale mihla wamazwe, apho aza kubhabha khona;
- Umthetho waseRussia kunye namanye amazwe amakhulu kwicandelo lokuhamba komoya, ukutshintshwa kweempahla kunye nexabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo.
Imfundo
Njengoko sele icacile ukuba ibe ngumphathi okanye umphathi weenqwelomoya, kufuneka uphendule iimfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba kuphela iingqondo kuphela-ezingenguye ngenkangeleko yemodeli zinokuhlala kwisikhundla esinjalo. Abantu abanomdla banethuba elininzi lokuphumelela, ukuba unyamezelo olufanelekileyo luyaboniswa. Isifundo sokufunda - omabini amadoda nabafazi balungelelaniswe kwiinqwelomoya ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, balungiselela ngokwabo ukuba balungele iimfuno zabasebenzi bangaphakathi. Nokuba uqeqesho luzahlula ngokwahlukileyo kwinkampani, ihlala ihlawula uqeqesho olujolise kulo.
Ukufika kwinkqubo yoqeqesho, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza udliwanondlebe kunye neKhomishini yezoNyango (Kodwa ke akukho mngeza ukuba udlulise). Ikhosi yoqeqesho ithatha ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Ngelixa abaviwa bafundise, bahlawula abafundi abasebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-thabatha - emva kokuphumelela, kuya kufuneka basebenze iminyaka emi-2-3 kwinqwelomoya enye kwinqwelomoya okanye bahlawule iindleko zokulungiselela ukugxothwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Kuyinyani, kuba abantu abaninzi bekungasenwa, kodwa dibanisa: isixhobo esiqinisekisiweyo kunye nethuba lokubonisa izakhono zabo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kukho imali yasimahla yobuqu, unokubhalisa esikolweni kwabalindi. Kukho ukufundisa abo bangazange baphumelele udliwanondlebe. Zininzi izikolo, kubandakanya neeyunivesithi zoluntu eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, iZiko loQeqesho eVenukovo. Ixabiso lokufunda lingama-40-60 amawaka iruble.
Ihlala ikhankanywa ukuba abafundi abaphumeleleyo kwezi khosi banokuthi baqinisekiswe ukuba bangene emsebenzini. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke into elula kakhulu - ukongeza ekufumaneni imfundo, kuya kufuneka ithathe iimviwo ezongeziweyo kwaye ihambe kunye nabahlohli kwiiyure ezingama-30 kumacala aphezulu. Imfundo ephezulu ayinyanzelekanga ukuba igosa, kodwa yonyusa kabukhali amathuba engqesho.
Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kwemfundo ephezulu, uqeqesho kwizifundo zenkampani kunye nobuchule besiNgesi kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba liye kwiindiza zamanye amazwe. Abo bangazifezekisi ezi mfuno bavumela ingxelo kuphela, engaphantsi ephilileyo kwaye imbi kunokuba ihlawulwe.
Ngokungenisa iziko loqeqesho "Vnukovo", kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunika ii-ruble ezingama-48,000. Kubalulekile: ukuba kufumaneke kukho ubuncinci ukugqiba isikolo kwinani leeklasi ezili-11- kwangaxeshanye abaviwa, ukuya ku-19, emva kweminyaka engama-25 kuya kunqunyulwa. Abo bazakukhethwa "esisinde" kunye novavanyo lwezonyango kuya kufuneka bafundisise iinyanga ezintathu. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba bafundiswe eVonukovo kuphela eMoscow nakwingingqi ye-MOSCOW kuphela, kwaye kufuneka kubemi baseRussia. Iicadets zibandakanyeka kwi-Silators, umsebenzi uphakanyiswe ngokuzimeleyo.
IZiko loQeqesho leCorrier S7 ihlawulisa iBhodi yee-ruble ezingama-45,000. Kodwa abo bavumayo ukusebenzela ixesha elithile kwimpahla yokukhwela, baya kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane isimahla kwaye bafumane isifundi. Abaviwa mababe neminyaka eli-18 ubuncinci. Njengakwimeko yangaphambili, kufuneka ugqibe isikolo. Iimeko zokulungiselela kwi-aeroflot zihlukileyo:
- Kwimeko yengqesho, akunyanzelekanga ukuba bahlawulele uqeqesho kwiNkampani ngokwayo, kodwa umrhumo uya kutsalwa kangangexesha elithile kumvuzo;
- ixesha lokulungiselela-iintsuku ezingama-44;
- Nika ukutyeshelwa kokuqonda ngokwenyani;
- Abaviwa banokujonga abemi baseBelasus;
- Ivunyelwe kwiikhosi kuphela ezinemfundo ekhethekileyo yemfundo ekhethekileyo ivunyelwe.
Ukuba isidanga emva kokuhamba koqeqesho kwiSikolo se-Aeroflot Taviation inqwenela ukusebenza kwenye inqwelo moya, kuya kufuneka anikezele ngamawaka angama-60 ruble yoqeqesho. Phakathi kwezikolo eziziisekondari, ikho kuphela isikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya eSt. Petersburg. Qiniseka ukuba ufuna izatifikethi zoRussia noncwadi.
Unokuthatha nezinto ezinje ngeMathematics neRussia kwimvavanyo lokungena. Oku kwenziwa ngokwesicelo sabagqatswa. Olunye ukhetho kukwi-St. Petersburg, iZiko loQeqesho lweRhafu.
Umvuzo
Ngokwesiqhelo, abalindi abahamba ngenqwelomoya eRussia bafumana umvuzo oneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-20 amawaka ruble. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iindleko zoqeqesho zinokuncitshiswa kule mali, ukuze intlawulo yenyanga ithile ithile kangangexesha elingaphantsi kwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengeseti yamava, imeko ilungisiwe. Ezinye izifundo zomoya ngamava amahle anengeniso engaphezulu kwe-80,000 ruble. Umvuzo kwi-aeroflot uqala ukusuka kuma-40 amawaka ruble.
Xa uthayipha phaya, kuya kuba nako ukubanga i-1500-18 yeedola (kodwa ikwindiza engaphandle kwikhosi yangoku). Kumyalezo woMyalezo waNgaphakathi wokuthozama. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba bahlawulela phambili ngabaqhubi, bathathela ingqalelo indawo yokuhlala. Ke, kwi-Altali intsimi ireyithi iphakathi ilingana ne-150,000 ruble. Kwindawo ye-krasnoyarsk, i-120 lamawaka i-ruble ifunyenwe, kwingingqi yeMoscow - i-106, eTatarsstan - 86, nakwiRiphabhlikhi yaseAltai-kuphela amawaka angama-65.
Abanye abathwali banika umfanekiso onjalo:
- I-Utair-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 lamawaka;
- S7 - ukusuka kwi-25,000 ukuya kuma-70,000;
- "Uloyiso" - malunga ne-50 lama-ruble yabasebenzi abanamava.
Phesheya, imeko imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (kwii-ruble ngenqanaba ekuqaleni kuka-2021):
- EKazakhstan - i-120 lamawaka;
- E-USA - malunga nama-200 amawaka;
- EJamani ne-United Kingdom - malunga ne-150 lamawaka.
Ukongeza kwimivuzo yezinto, ungathembela kwenye inyuselo. Iifemu ezininzi zibonelela ngezaphulelo eziqinileyo kubasebenzi kumatikiti abo. Ihlala ihlawula i-inshurensi yezonyango ngokuzithandela. Imbuyekezo inokwenziwa ukutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala okwethutyana kwiindawo zokufika. Abanye abasebenzi bomoya bahlala beqinisekiswa ukuba bashiye iintsuku ezingama-70.
Umsebenzi
Kwenzeka ikakhulu ngaphakathi komsebenzi. Umzekelo, ungaya kwiindiza zengingqi ukuya kuthi ga kuZwelonke umyalezo wesibini. Okanye uqalise ukungasebenzi kubakhweli bohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kodwa iklasi yeshishini. Okanye uye kwinqwelo moya engaphezulu. Ezinye izikhokelo zomoya ziba ziinkosi zezolawulo (kodwa oku sele kuluhlobo olusisiseko lomsebenzi).Ukuqukumbela: Ukukhula komsebenzi, ukuba kunjalo, kunoko, unemiqathango.
Uphononongo uphononongo
Abalindi beenqwelomoya bayaphendula emsebenzini wabo. Uninzi lwabo bathi intlawulo ekude ayihambelani kubunzima bemisebenzi. Eyona njongo iphambili i-thabatha, ngaphandle kwexabiso eliqinisekileyo lokwenza, yishedyuli engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo. I-guap yethutyana ukusuka ekufuneni ukuya kwi-tooffs kuhlala kuzama ukugcwalisa uqeqesho lwentsebenzo. Imigaqo yomsebenzi inzima kakhulu, ihlala iphikisana.
Kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala, xa umtsalane ongasenzanga awuseyiyo, abalindi beenqwelomoya bahlala besithi "scota" ukusuka kwizithuba. Olu dibaniso ngumsebenzi osemthethweni. Imivuzo ilungile ngokwenene kwimigangatho yasekhaya.
Kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwithamsanqa (oogxa kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abaza kuvela). Abakhweli kwiimeko ezininzi bengombi kakhulu.
