Oomatshini bokuthunga bahlala besetyenziswa ngu-Hostess kwimicimbi yemihla ngemihla, kwaye ezinye iingcibi zinokuthunga ilungelo lokushicilela kunye nezinto ezizodwa kubo. I-SeamStats of Primeds kunye nabathandi basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, kodwa nganye yazo iyafuneka. Ukuba sekhaya okanye ukusebenza kwiworkshop yokuthunga, kufuneka usebenzise ioyile ephucula izixhobo kwaye ubonakale ubomi bayo. Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo i-oyile kwaye uyisebenzise kumchwethezi wakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neekhonsepthi ezithile malunga ne-Oils iyantlukwano yeoyile yeoyile kunye neendawo zayo zokusebenzisa.
Injongo ye-Lubricant
Umatshini wokuthunga ngumncedisi obalaseleyo kwiMicimbi yezeKhaya, uvumela ukuba uthumele, uqengqele okanye wakhe into efunekayo kusapho. Indima ebaluleke ngakumbi idlalwa sesi sithuba semveliso, apho inkampani isebenzisa inani elikhulu leSwiemotters, ukuthunga kwemihla ngemihla. Nokuba le nqanaba isebenza umatshini, sisiphi isixhobo kunye nembonakalo enayo, Eyona nto iphambili kwisimo sengqondo esijongene nayo kunye nokukhathalela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngokuthunga rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa koxinano okwahlukeneyo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezicubu, uthuli, ubumdaka, imisonto kunye neentsana zomcimbi ziqala ukuwa ngaphakathi kwezixhobo. Ukuba uxubha umatshini ngexesha, akuyi kubakho ngxaki zomsebenzi wayo. Ukususa ungcoliseko, ibrashi ekhethekileyo enemfumba ende kwaye engqongqo iyasetyenziswa, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukususa inkunkuma enzima.
Akuyi kuba nakho ukufezekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nesixhobo sodwa kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nexesha elide yesixhobo, isiganeko esibaluleke ngakumbi kukwenza ioyile yezixhobo zokuthunga. Ndiyabulela kwizicelo ezinjalo, ungafezekisa:
- ukunciphisa umthwalo kumalungu ahlala enxilile ngexesha lokusebenza;
- ukuphucula imeko yeenkcukacha eziza kuncipha;
- ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo lweli ngaphakathi kwezixhobo ezivela eluthulini kunye nongcoliseko;
- Ukungabikho kwe-rust kwizinto zentsimbi.
Ukuba ubeka ioyile kwizixhobo zokuthunga ngexesha, ukuqhubekisa kuphela amacandelo afunekayo, emva koko Elona macandelo abalulekileyo liya kukhuselwa ngokubonelela ngentsebenzo ethembekileyo yazo zonke izixhobo ngexesha elide.
Ukwakhiwa
Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi ioyile eya kuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kumatshini wokuthunga othile, kufuneka ukuba ufunde ukwakhiwa kwawo.
Kule ndlela, zimbini iindlela zokhetho lweoyile: Ziyanile kwaye zinemineral, kwizixhobo nganye ethile kukho imiyalelo ethile ephawuliweyo kwimiyalelo.
I-loothant inokuba i-drip okanye yomile, exhomekeke kuhlobo lomatshini. Kumashishini amakhulu okuthunga izixhobo zokuthunga, i-omedy ye-automard isetyenziswa, apho kuhanjiswa ioyile ngokwenza ikhompyutha efakwe kwikhompyuter kwizixhobo. Oomatshini abaqhelekileyo bahlukile kwindlela yokuba I-Hostess kufuneka inyule ngesandla ioyile kwaye ikwenze ngamanqaku afanelekileyo kwizixhobo.
Iindidi nganye zeoyile zinesimo sayo, ukwakhiwa kunye nendlela yokuvezwa, kuba ukukhetha izinto ezingafunekiyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kakhulu. Phakathi kweoyile yokwenziwa, ukuthandwa okhethekileyo kuneentlobo zesilika, ezingcono ukuzisebenzisa ukusebenza ngemisonto, ii-blade, iikhilomitha, amalungu kunye nezinto zerabha kunye neplastiki.
Ukukhetha eyona ioyile ye-munsmiel efanelekileyo, kufanelekile ukuhlala I-vaseline Ilungele ngokufanelekileyo kwizixhobo zasekhaya kunye nemizi mveliso. Ngayo, unokuzithambisa i-piles, ii-blades, irabha kunye nezinto zeplastiki, iinkcukacha zoomatshini bokutsiba, ngaphezu koko, zinokunceda i-zipper kwiingubo ukuba iyakhawuleza.
Inketho nganye engasentla kukwenziwa okhethekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokusebenza ngoomatshini bokuthunga, kwaye iindleko zayo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ke, abaninzi abaphatha kakubi bancoma ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela, ukulungisa umatshini Izixhobo ze-armory. Ukuba kukho iimoto endlwini, abaninzi bacebisa ukuba bathathele ingqalelo kwioyile yomatshini. Ukuqonda into oyifunayo ukuze wongeze kwi-wobugcisa, kwaye kwinto efanelekileyo ukwala, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde ngokucacileyo ukwenziwa kunye nenjongo yeOli yeoyile nganye.
Izimbiwa
Ioyile ye-My Mineral imbiwe ngenxa yenkqubo yokucoca ioyile, eyokugqibela inika umxube wekhabhoni enesilivere. Ukugcina izixhobo zokuthunga kwimo yokusebenza elungileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise Iindidi ze-vasexe.
Le yioyile emhlophe engaphandle ngaphandle kwevumba kwaye incasa, esetyenziswayo kwimeko xa i-perwrier ifuna indawo ecocekileyo. Phakathi kwezinto eziluncedo zohlobo zinokubelwa:
- ukwakhiwa ngaphandle kwephunga kunye nokungcamla;
- ayinayo imibala;
- ukhuselekile impilo;
- inempembelelo ye-antisttict;
- Emva kokusetyenziswa akunikezeli amagqabi amanqatha;
- Akukho zinyibilikisiweyo;
- inceda ukukhusela indlela yokungabikho;
- Inegalelo lamalungu okutsala engcono;
- Thintela ukunamathela.
I-Vaseliline Ioli isetyenziselwa oomatshini bokuthunga kunye nokugqobhoza, kuba ayishiyi amanqaku ngawo nawuphi na ungcoliseko, kuyahamba ngokulula. Ii-oyile zeminerali zineendleko eziphakathi, kuba zihlala zisetyenziswa ii-alogs.
Synthetic
I-oils yokwenziwa yenziwa ngenxa yezinto ezifanayo zezinto ezemichiza, ezikhokelela ekuqulunqweni kwezimilo zemizila kunye nezinyibilikisi. Olu khetho lufuna izibonelelo zalo ezinokubangelwa:
- ukubakho kokusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka-40 ukuya kwi-+200 degrees;
- Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lokuhamba;
- ukukwazi ukungena kweyona ndawo inzulu yeendlela;
- ukungabikho kwamacandelo emine kunye nezimbiwa;
- amandla okusebenzisa ioyile xa esebenza ngeenkcukacha ezivela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngentsimbi, iplastiki, irabha;
- Xa ukubetha ilaphu okanye elinye icala, liyasuswa ngenxa nasiphi na isolvent;
- inceda ekuphepheni ukujija kunye nokuncamathela imisonto, kunye nokunciphisa inani leenguqu zomatshini;
- Kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba khusela ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezivela kwiinkqubo zokucoca kunye neenkqubo ze-oxivative.
I-oyile ye-silicone idla ngokuthandwa kakhulu kwaye iphawulwa ziimpawu ezintle, kodwa iindleko zazo zidlula kakhulu kwi-Analogue yeminerali, kuba ukhetho lwenketho luhlala lwenziwa kwisiseko secandelo lezemali.
I-semi-synthetic
I-oils ye-semi-synthetic iphakathi komndilili phakathi kweendlela ezimbini zangaphambili. Kubume bayo, banezinto zepetroleum kunye neoyile yokwenziwa. Isixa secandelo ngalinye sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo oya kuyo.
Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise olu khetho ngokungabikho kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeoyile okanye enye ioyile okanye ngenxa yexabiso elincinci leminerali kunye neyodwa eyaneleyo yokuqhubekiswa kweenxalenye zangaphakathi zoomatshini bangaphakathi.
Eyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni uhlobo lokuqulunqwa kuya kuba ngumgangatho wayo kunye nefuthe lokuba iya kuba nayo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zoomatshini.
Abavelisi
Ukuthenga i-oyile ekumgangatho ophezulu woomatshini bokuthunga, kufanelekile ukuba bangabi sakha, kodwa nabo bakhutshelwe abavelisi. Kufanelekile ukubalisa ezona mpawu zidumileyo nezingqiniweyo.
- Dumba. -Isetyenziselwa ukuthunga iimveliso zokuthumela, ukukhusela ukusuka kwi-corrosion, akupheleli ngenxa yee-oxido ox. Unokuthenga kwizitya 1, 5 ne-10 iilitha.
- I-CP-32 oyile -Iintlobo ze-VAIAL ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa oomatshini bokuthunga. Iveliswe kwizikhongozeli zeelitha ezi-1 ne-5.
- "Cinderella" -I-oyile ye-oyile yasekhaya yokuthunga kunye noomatshini bokutywina, inefomula ephuculweyo ngokuchasene ne-oxidation, ikuvumela ukuba unyuse iiparamitha zokusebenza. Iveliswe kwizikhongozeli ezili-100 ze-ML.
Ukongeza, unokufumana ioyile kwintengiso I-IGP-18 kunye ne-20a, yenziwe ngoomatshini bokuthunga kunye noomatshini bokutsiba. Le mveliso iveliswa kwiitanki ezi-5 zeelitha. Indleko yemveliso nganye inokwahluka, nto leyo eyalelwa kukuhambelana nomvelisi, ukwakhiwa kweoyile, kunye nevolumu yezikhongozeli.
Yintoni enokutshintshwa
Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uthenge ioyile ekhethekileyo yokuthunga izixhobo zokuthumela, kwaye imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwayo iphezulu, ungazama ukusebenzisa into eseleyo, ukutshintsha indawo eyimfuneko ye-analog. Phakathi kwezona ndlela zifanelekileyo kufuneka kuqatshelwe:
- Ukutshintsha imveliso ekhethekileyo ngeoyile yemoto;
- Ukusetyenziswa kokuqulunqwa kwe-spindle;
- I-M6 ioyile ye-injini inokusetyenziswa, kodwa ayibi njalo ikakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu kokwakha;
- Isisombululo sexesha elifutshane sinokusetyenziswa kweoyile yemifuno, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba olu khetho lungavunyelwanga, kungenjalo iinxalenye ngaphakathi kumchwethezi wechwethezi zinokunamathela kwaye zinamathele.
Ukukhetha ukutshintshwa kwezimo ezikhethekileyo kwanele, kodwa nganye kuzo ibonelela ngoncedo lwenxalenye, ngaphandle kokufumana iindlela zomatshini womatshini wokuthunga njengoko esenza ukuba kubekho izixhobo ze-SICTETE okanye ezenziwayo, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo. Abo bazibandakanyekayo ekuthulini akufuneki bagcine kwizixhobo zononophelo, kungenjalo kulungiswa okuzinzileyo kwetekhnoloji ayinakuthintelwa.
Khetha ioyile
Ukuthatha ioyile ephezulu kakhulu yomatshini wokuthunga, Kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa iingoma ezikhoyo ngezi nkqubo:
- Uluhlu oluphezulu lokucoca;
- I-vickosity yokwakha;
- Ubuninzi kunye nobuncinci bamaqondo obushushu apho ukuvezwa ngokupheleleyo komatshini wokuthunga kunokwenziwa;
- uzinzo lweekhemikhali;
- amaxabiso amdaka omdaka;
- Ubukho bezikhundla ezongeziweyo.
Ukucocwa kwaye kuya kuba sengqiqweni ngakumbi yioyile, umcoci uya kuba yilaphu emva kwenkqubo yokuthunga, kwaye iinxalenye zangaphakathi aziyi kunamathela kwisixhobo sexesha elide.
Isalathisi sokuthandabuza kubalulekile ukuze siqonde ukuba ifilimu iya kuba njani ifilimu, eyenziwa kwisicelo seoyile kwi-oyile. Isalathiso sayo esifanelekileyo kufuneka sibekwe ngaphakathi kwe-18 ukuya kwi-20 mm2 / s. Ngenxa yokuqina kwamachiza, ioyile yomatshini yokuthunga ayiphulukani kwaye ayiphulukani nepropathi yayo esisiseko, inxibelelana nezinto zensimbi, izinto ezingafunekiyo nezinye izinto ezinokuphenjelelwa kuzo.
Izicoci ezilungileyo zibonelela ngokucocwa ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kungcoliseko lwezo ndawo eziphantsi kwengqondo enkulu. Enkosi kwiizongezo, umgangatho weoyile unokuphuculwa kakhulu, eziya kubonisa ukuthunga kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokuthunga.
Ukuthatha ioyile kumatshini othile, Kufanelekile ukuvavanya imiyalelo ngayo. Amaxwebhu ahamba nazo anolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nento engcono ukuyisebenzisa kwezi zixhobo, kwaye nokuba iyimfuneko na ukulithambisa isixhobo. Oomatshini bale mihla banesakhiwo esahlukileyo kunye nezixhobo, kuba ioyile ayisoloko ilungele bona. Ukwandisa izixhobo kunye nomsebenzi wayo othambileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, kubalulekile ukususa ungcoliseko, oluba lubangela ophambili weempazamo.
Ukucocwa kwangexesha lomatshini kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhilografitha zokucoca, unokufezekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwalo naluphi na umatshini wokuthunga, nangona wayeneminyaka yobudala kunye nenkonzo.
Ekukhetheni ioyile yokuchonga oomatshini bokuthunga, kuchazwe kwividiyo engezantsi.