Embindini we-Xix inkulungwane, uthumela into ukuze u-odola okanye ulungiselele ukuba wonke umntu ngepokotho, kuba iinkonzo ezandisiweyo zixabisa kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, umatshini wokuthunga wenyawo wavela, owenza ubomi beendwendwe ezininzi. Ixesha elingaphelanga, waqala ukuphucuka, oncedileyo ukudala ubugcisa bokwenyani.
Imbali
Umatshini wokuthunga wonyawo awunayo imilinganiselo emininzi kunye nemigca ukuyisebenzisa kwiStudio ekhethekileyo. Kodwa ukuze usebenze ekhaya, umatshini onjalo wayesesona sigqibo silungileyo. Ukusebenza nge-drive yeenyawo, izandla zasimahla zasimahla, ezazivumela ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuthunga kwaye iphucule umgangatho wemveliso.
Iyaziwa ukuba UMdali wale modeli waba ngumculi . Yayingulowo wenza ukuba iitariolovers zingashenxisa izicubu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zenze amathungo angaqhelekanga. Ngokuqala kwedrive yeenyawo, imithi yaqala ukuba ngcono, nto leyo ekhawulezayo umsebenzi.
Kwaye kwasaziwa ukuba Kwakukho abanye oomatshini bokuthunga kunye nonyawo olusebenzayo, kodwa abazange bawele kwimbali. Inyani yile yokuphunyezwa ngokusesikweni koomatshini bokuvelisa, kwakuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wemveliso, ukuba ngabameli bakaIsake abaphambi kukaIsake babengazange kwaye baba ngabaxhasi bokwenza iimodeli ezintsha.
Umphuhlisi womatshini wenze njalo ukuze inaliti iqhubela ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye ingabi nkolo, njengoko yayikwimodeli yangaphambili. Emva koko waphucula ifowuni ene-paw ekhethekileyo, eyathi ye-kell yan. Ngenxa yezi nkqubo, ilaphu labhalwa laza lashukuma ngokukhululekileyo kwicala lokusithumela.
Iminyaka emi-3 emva kokudalwa kwemodeli yokuqala, i-Zinger yamisa inkampani yakhe Apho kudalwe iimodeli eziphambili, ngoncedo lwethungo elinzima linokwenziwa kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elingaphezulu, abakhi bochwethezi baqala ukuthengisa ngezavenge, kwagqitywa ukuze bafumane ukungabizi kuphela isityebi kuphela, kodwa nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto inkampani ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu, kwaye emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokuvulwa komzi-mveliso wokuqala, abanye bavela, nakumazwe awahlukeneyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uIsake wazama ukufota: Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umatshini wokuthunga wokuqala one-drive ene-drive ye-xix, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zisasebenza.
Incwadi yokusebenzisa
Abanini abaninzi bashiye oomatshini bokuthunga iinyawo, Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo imiyalelo yayo yokusetyenziswa.
- Ukuqala, kufanelekile ukufumana umatshini ngokwayo, owakhelwe kwiKhabhinethi yeTafile . Ngale nto, ivalve yangaphambili inyuka, intloko yomatshini ikhutshiwe, kwaye iyazinza, ivali ihlisiwe.
- Kukho i-rim yevili lokuqala, elihamba kunye ne-gutter . Ibekwe kuyo ibhanti ejikelezileyo edibanisa i-pilley ye-flywheel kunye nesiqalo. Ngenxa yoku, ukujikeleza kwenzeka.
- Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, ihlala icinezela kwiinyawo zonyawo , ngenkcitho apho intshukumo ye-oscillatory yenzeka khona. Oku kuqala ukujikeleza intonga yokudibanisa kunye nokuthambisa, bona, basebenzise ivili lokuqalisa.
- Ukugcwalisa intambo, kuya kufuneka uyibuyisele kwi-coil kwi-bobbin . Kule, i-coil ifakwe kwiPIN ephezulu yomatshini. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ujike intambo ephezulu, gcwalisa intambo esezantsi. Ekupheleni komsonto ongaphezulu kunye nosezantsi kufuneka uqale emva kwe-paw.
Ukusebenzela umatshini wokuchwetheza, kufanelekile ukulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko.
- Ukubeka iliso kwindlela yokuhamba kwezandla kunye nemilenze. Ukuba intshukumo ayiqondakali, uya kuthi unqumle umxholo.
- Emva kokugqiba ibhanti, kufuneka ukuba idubule nge-chain ekhethekileyo, kwaye Kuyenzeka ukuba uyinxibe kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kokuthunga. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, akunakwenzeka ukubamba ukuze ungamomeleki.
- Ukucocwa kwentambo kwinaliti, landela imilenze - Akufanelanga ukuba seziimitha.
Ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho yokhuseleko, emva koko i-upople inokuthunga ngexesha nje elifutshane.
Intsha kuqala iya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba isebenze kumatshini wokuthunga ngedrive yeenyawo. Kunjalo ngoba Ukuze ufunde indlela yokulawula intshukumo yezandla kunye nemilenze, ukuqala ngayo kufanelekile ukuba ufunde indlela yokulwa, oko kukuthi, sebenzela ukuhamba kweentshukumo zamanzi.
Ukulungiswa
Umatshini wokuthunga wonyawo unesidima, kwaye kwimeko yoqhawulo-mtshato, akukho nto iphazamisayo kwindibano yocweyo. Ke ngoko, abo basasebenzisa le modeli kufuneka bayazi indlela yokulungisa ekhaya.
- Isikrelemnqa . Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka wenze buthathaka ivenkile evaliweyo - isitshixo esihonjisi silungile. Emva koko, isikrelemsi esiqhelekileyo sinokwalathwa zizikrelemnqa. Ukuba ukulungiswa akukaveliswanga ixesha elide, ke ngaphandle kwesitshixo se-6, akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze izikrelemnqa, kunokuba njalo, kwakulungile kwioyile nothuli. Ityala elilandelayo kufuneka licoceke ngokucokisekileyo i-cone icwecwe kwi-screw, inyibilike ngeoyile kwaye ifakwe endaweni.
- Ukulungelelanisa iindawo. Ukususa inkqonkqoza, okuvela kwi-drive yeenyawo, kufuneka ubambe i-cone. Akunakwenzeka ukulibazisa kakhulu kuba ingxaki ingavela kwakhona. Ukuba, emva kokubeka i-cone, inkqonkqoza ayizange inyamalale, inokuba, ivela kwenye indawo kwindawo ye-Blywheel apho ibhanti iqhotyoshelwe khona. Thatha le ndawo kufuneka ithathelwe ngononophelo, kuba le hinge yinkcitho. Ukuba iyonke, kufuneka nje uyithambise i-hibricast ekhethekileyo, uhlengahlengise umsantsa. Ngaphandle koko, ukubekwa kuya kufuneka kutshintshe entsha.
- Ukutshintsha ibhanti lokuqhuba. Kwiminyaka emininzi yokusebenza, ibhanti iyanxitywa, ngoko iqhelekile. Ibhanti yokwenyani yenziwa ngezityalo ezirhabaxa, kodwa inokutshintshwa ngentambo yelineni okanye umngxunya wesikhumba. Ukuba awufuni ukungcungcuthekisa, ibhanti yokuqhuba leenyawo lingahlala lithengwa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ibhanti iqhekeziwe, kwaye le nto ayenziwanga, inokukhutshelwa kwi-clip yokubhala.
Ngapha koko, yonke into ilula kakhulu, kunjalo nakuphi na ukwahlukana unokuhlala ujamelana nawe.
Iintlobo
Kukho iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zokuthunga zenziwe kakuhle nge-drive yeenyawo.Imvumi.
Ezi modeli zingama-Antiques zaziza kusetyenziswa kwi-drive yeenyawo. Kutshiwo ukuba isetyenziselwa iinyithi ezixabisekileyo ukwenziwa kwazo. Ngendlela, ukuba umntu uneekopi ezinjalo, emva koko unokujonga ukuba ithini intsimbi . Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuzisa imagnethi kwisakhelo sesinyithi. Ukuba uMagnet akanamathembeli, ngokwenene kukho isinyithi esixabisekileyo (igolide, isilivere okanye i-pilladium). Indleko zoomatshini bokuthunga imvumi ziphezulu, kodwa uninzi lwazo lufumana ukongeza imbuyekezo.
Iimoto ze-soviet ngethebhu
E-USSR, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza iinyawo zenziwa. Imodeli enjalo ilungele ngoba Egumbini angaluncedo njengetafile eqhelekileyo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthunga into, iKhabhinethi igqityiwe ngokulula. Kwaye kwakhona ungongeza yonke into oyifunayo ukuthunga.
Ngendlela, umatshini obalaseleyo oneetafile ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo zelaphu (iflakisi, uboya, wokwenziwa, i-SICK) kwaye yenza iintlobo ezi-2-ngqo kunye ne-zigzag.
Ukuthunga umatshini womatshini "seagull". Isebenza kuphela imigca ngqo ngqo ne-zigzag. Akazange asebenzise ubunzulu obuthandekayo, kuba bekukho iimbaleki zabo - ukunqongophala kwe-lever ekhethekileyo.
Imodeli ye-soviet eyaziwayo "podolsk" yayiyinto oyithandayo. Ukongeza kwimigca ethe tye ne-zigzag, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze imigca yokuhombisa.
"Orsha"
Inqaku lemodeli "i-orsha" yayi Intambo ye-Lubreant ephakathi kunye ne-semi-ngokuzenzekelayo i-bood kwi-bobbin.
Ibhabhathane.
Le modeli yimveliso yaseTshayina, kodwa inokuthengwa kuyo nayiphi na idolophu yase-USSR. Lo matshini waseTshayina wajonga uhlobo lwetafile eneebhokisi ezimbini zokubuyisa. Wayengumntu we-neague opheleleyo womatshini wokuchwetheza wokuqala.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oomatshini bokuthunga nge-drive yenyawo banokuthengwa kuphela kwiivenkile ezininzi okanye umntu ekhaya kwi-State State. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwento yokuba iimodeli zoomatshini zokuthunga ziphuculwe minyaka le, imigca entsonkothileyo zinokwenziwa koomatshini boomatshini. Eyona nto iphambili kukukwazi ukucinezela ngokufanelekileyo iziseko kwaye ulawule ukuhamba kwezandla kunye nemilenze.
Malunga nokufunda indlela yokutsala umatshini wokuchwetheza nge-drive yenyawo, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.