Ngaphandle kokuphindisa, akukho matshini wokuthunga unokuqalisa umsebenzi. Intambo yeli candelo, ngaphandle kwento engenakwenzeka ukuba ifune iintlobo ezifanayo okanye ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezifanayo zezinto: kule meko kuya kufuneka zibhenele kwezinye iindlela kunye netekhnoloji eyahlukileyo ekuthunga.
Inqanaba lokulungiselela
Qiniseka ukuba akukho ntambo ungayifuniyo ngoku. Ukuba bakhona-kulula ukuba bakhuphe.
Jonga i-tensioner emileyo ye-temioner ephezulu. Kufuneka isebenze kwaye isebenze, zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka zibe kwiindawo zazo. Ukuba kukho inqatha kwimisoni yangaphambili, Coca i-tensioner ngebrashi. Khupha kwaye uhlole i-shuttle, i-bobbin ene-cap yobukho bembiza.
Khumbula xa ubugqitha kweyona ndlela. Ukuba kwakude kudala, umzekelo, ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu udlulisiwe - ucaphula umatshini, jonga imeko yeendlela.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, zicoce. Sebenzisa ioyile yezamashishini okanye i-injini yokuqhuba ngokuqhuba. Qokelela umatshini wokuchwetheza, yicime kwaye uyiqhubele emzuzwini.
Qiniseka ukuba kuvavanyo lovavanyo, zonke iindlela zisebenza kakuhle, ngokucacileyo. Akufuneki inciphise Xa ungayilindi, kunye nokuhamba kweendlela ngomzamo obonakalayo.
Faka i-shuttle endaweni, faka inaliti ehambelana nentambo yentambo ephezulu, oya kuthi uvelise izicubu zobukhulu obuthile kunye nolwazelelelo. Uomatshini bokuthunga amakhaya, iinaliti zisetyenziswa ngefleshi ecaleni kwelinye icala.
I-nues i-reliel, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomatshini
Lalisa ngokufanelekileyo intambo yokuthunga ilula. Kuwo nawuphi na umatshini wokuthunga wamanqanaba okuphindisa imisonto ye-2: i-chaaching ephezulu (kwinaliti) kunye nezantsi (ngenkqubo ye-Shuttle) yomsonto.
Umatshini oneenaliti ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu - uninzi lweengcali zokwenyani Inqaku lokuthunga okanye i-fingensing liyafuneka kwi-Swing Stowing ngaxeshanye. Zingaphi iinaliti, amanqanaba amaninzi okuphiwa: Inaliti nganye nganye ibambe eyakho, ngaphandle kwentambo "yommelwane". I-MATANGIGL kunye noomatshini boqhakamshelane nobuninzi, enyanisweni, i-thubs-conloor encinci, ukukhawulezisa ukuthunga ngaxeshanye njengezisetyenziswa kwinaliti kwesi sixhobo.
Eyona ndlela ilula ilula ngumatshini weenaliti ezimbini: Apha iintambo ezimbini eziphezulu zisetyenzisiwe. Bahlala kwigumbi elinye. Kwimeyile nganye, "imvelaphi" kwinaliti isetyenziswa apha. I-Colals kwi-Testriter ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kumacala omabini egciniyile.
Kodwa ngenaliti ephindwe kabini (kathathu kwaye engaphezulu), i-filament ayicetyiswa ukuba isebenzise - bayonakalisa inaliti ihlengahlengiswe ngalo mzuzu.
Kwintsapho yeSoviet yentsapho enye, umzekelo, "imvumi" yesizukulwana esidala, "Podolsk", "PMz" PMz "nge-scheme ephezulu kunye nesezantsi malunga nesikimu esiphezulu. Akukho cebiso likhethekileyo apha. Ukulandelelana kwezenzo kunokuba njalo - akunandaba, intambo ephezulu okanye esezantsi uya kupapashwa kuqala, isiphumo siya kuba sinye.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukucofa imisonto, kuya kufuneka ufake ukwahlukana koomatshini bohlobo lomatshini: Incwadi yemigaqo, inyawo kunye nombane (isixhobo se-elektromechicance).
Incwadana yemigaqo
Uhlobo lwesandla ngaphambili lwalugqalwa njengohlobo olunye endaweni yokuba i-motoft yombane kunye ne-lever ekhokelayo idityaniswe nevili elikhethekileyo elinesondo eliphezulu, elithi banyanzela iindlela ezisele zisebenze Ukusuka kumandla e-kinetic odluliselwe yile "tsist".
Kodwa namhlanje kwiivenkile ezikwi-intanethi zithengisa i-pitplest ye-pitch eyodwa-isixhobo esiphathwayo esine-coil, sinomnini wenaliti, i-nimenastor elula, njengeyona nto ilula. Umatshini ovuthuzayo - kwaye nayo kunye nentambo esezantsi - kukho ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, "isaphulelo" esinye ". Ukutsala phezulu (kuphela) intambo ayisebenzi ngemizuzwana. Ukuba intambo ikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo kubunzima kunye nokungqongqo kwe-tishu-ungaqala ukuthunga, kodwa kufuneka ususe ilaphu ngesandla.
Kukho inguqulelo yemoto (yombane) ye-stapler yokuthunga - umatshini wokuthunga omnye ophathwayo. Ixhotywe ngoyena Mququzeleli weququzeleli olula ophuma kwi-DC ngevolthi yeeVolts ezininzi. Ipropu ye-TIDE, enezinyo, hambisa ilaphu ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kulowo tywina Akukho zikhokelo zikhuselayo ezithintela ukhathalelo lwezicubu ecaleni kunye nokubonakala kwejika le-seam.
Ukuthunga kuqala ngeyona ndawo ingaphezulu, kodwa abasebenzisi beshishini bayayisusa kwaye baqhagamshela umatshini ngokutshintshwa kutshintsho. Inyani yile Izandla kufuneka zigcine kwaye ziphumle ngokuthe ngqo kumacala omabini - ngenye indlela, kwakhona, ziya kuphuma ziijika.
Ke, ukugcwalisa intambo ephezulu kumatshini wokuthunga weClassic (hayi kwindawo yokuthunga, esele intetho), yenza oku kulandelayo.
- Beka i-reel ngepini ngaphezulu kwetyala kwaye ubone ubukhulu bentambo (okanye ngaphezulu).
- Tsibela inaliti kwi-nitenastor ephezulu kunye ne-tensioner ene-screw-ered yasentwasahlobo (okanye i-bolt). Intambo igqunywe phakathi kweebakaki ezijongene necala elinye kwelinye.
- Guind intambo endlebeni yesiphangeli, emva koko "kwi" mfuno "kwidifelethi.
- Coca intambo kwinaliti yendlebe esele ifakwe emgceni, yetsibela ngokubekwa kwe-paws - kwaye ithathe ecaleni (ukusuka kuthi).
Ukutsiba intambo esezantsi, yenza oku kulandelayo.
- Vula igumbi elingaphantsi ngokutshintsha ipleyiti (ukuvala) kwicala kwaye utsala i-cap nge-bobbin.
- Faka i-bobbin kwi-axis yendlela yomoya kwaye uyitshixe apho.
- Tshintshela umatshini kwi-bobbin. I-promogram yemveliso yenaliti kunye ne-shuttle ihlawulwe-umzamo ovela kwi "Story" idluliselwa ngqo kwi "Mothuka", hayi kwizinto eziphambili ezifuywe. Ukutshintshela phakathi kweendlela zokuthunga kunye neendlela zokubhaka kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-lever ekhethekileyo esusa ishayile ephakathi yendlela ephambili kwaye iguqulele kwigiya yokutshintshela.
- Beka i-coil kunye nentambo kwikhonkrithi esezantsi, phantsi kwe "Mothuka".
- Yenza intambo encinci kule claili kwaye utsiba iphele kwi-bobbin.
- Phakesela i-plaller plaller ebambe i-bobbin kwi-axis, kwaye uqalise ukujikeleza i-torque. Kwelinye icala, thumela intambo kwi-bobbin ukuze ingabizi kwaye ingadideki.
- Hambisa nge-bobbin 10-20 cm intambo. Faka i-bobbin egcwalisiweyo kwi-cap, kwaye i-cap ngokwayo ikwindlela yokuhamba. Kufuneka icofe umnini.
- Tsibela ukuphela komsonto nge-tensioner yendlela ye-shuttle.
- Vala ipleyiti yokukhusela kunye nemveliso yokuphela komsonto kwi-bobbin phantsi konyawo - kulwakhiwo olunye. Thatha intambo kwicala elinye njengeyona iphezulu.
Ngoku ungazilungiselela i-uporics ukuya kwi-stitch.
Ungalibali ukuguqula i-lever yokutshintsha (ecaleni kwentambo yentambo kwi-bobbin) ibuyele kwindawo ethi "yokuthunga".
Isihlangu
Oomatshini beenyawo ezizukulwana ngezizukulwana ngokwemisonto yokuhlaziya ngokubanzi abafani esandleni. Iindlela kunye nezixhobo ezibandakanyiweyo ekuqulunqweni kwabo zibekwe kwizindlu kwaye ziphantsi kwendlela efanayo. Umahluko ubonakaliswa kuphela I-Operator yokuthunga ijikeleza isiphatho semisebenzi, kodwa nge-hessthmically yomabini imilenze idlula e-pedal ende, entloko kwibhokisi yegiya yangaphandle enezikhokelo zeplanga okanye izikhokelo zeplastiki. Umyinge wegiya omkhulu kwivili le-drive lidlulisela i-torque ukuya kwi-shaft ekhokelayo kumatshini kwibhanti yokuqhuba yangaphandle.
Phantse isixhobo esinjalo esifana nokuphezulu kwendawo yokungena kwendawo yokuhlala, ehambelana noko: Imoto iphakamisa ikhabhathi yelifilo ukuya kwinqanaba eliyifunayo kwi-injini ngokufanayo ivili legiya. Iimoto ezindala ezindala, njengencwadana yemigaqo, i-autonomomous ngokupheleleyo - azidingi umbane.
Ukugcwalisa intambo ibe ngumatshini wokuthunga wonyawo, sebenzisa le miyalelo ingasentla yezixhobo zezamaza. Okwangoku, oomatshini bokuthunga iinyawo bakhutshiwe ngamanqaku encwadi elula kwaye kuphuculwe ngakumbi umbane.
Umbane
Ukutyunjwa kwemitshini yombane endala (iSoviet), umzekelo, "poncosk" okanye "imvumi", akukho mahluko owahlukileyo kwisandla sayo sangaphambili. Kuphela "uSeagull" kuphela ohlulelwe lilungiselelo lo gama, umlawuli kunye ne-over ye-testrions yentambo ephezulu - kufutshane, ecaleni komsebenzisi, hayi ecaleni. Kodwa ukuzaliswa kwentambo ephezulu ukusuka kwi "Chasks" kukwanjalo.
Oomatshini bokuthunga banamhlanje - umzekelo, benziwa ngumzalwana, Inkqubo yemisonto ephezulu nezantsi ilandelayo.
- Faka i-coil kwiPIN yakhe - Phezulu emzimbeni womatshini.
- Thatha intambo encinci kwi-coyini.
- Lungisa ukuphela kwentambo kwi-bobbin. Iibhobhodi zale mihla zinemingxunya emibini ehambelana nentambo kuzo zombini. Hlanganisa ezimbalwa ujike kwintambo engakhange iwele kwi-bobbin.
- Beka i-bobbin kwintonga yokuphola- Kukufutshane ne-com rod enkulu.
- Hambisa isitshixo sasekhohlo Ke ukuba i-bobbin ingaxhuma xa umoya wentambo.
- Qhuba intambo Ngoncedo lwe-pedal yonyawo.
- Nyuka i-bob epheleleyo Yisuse Ukutshintsha i-Refuiner ngasemva.
- Susa i-coil Ngawo usongele intambo kwi-bobbin, kwaye ufake i-thew endaweni yayo. Intambo kufuneka incinci kakhulu kuneyona nto isetyenziswa kwi-bobbin.
- Fumana intambo kwi-coniil ye-nitezether's slot. Ibekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yomzimba, kodwa ininzi kune-bobble umoya.
- Fumana intambo kwi-canal ye-U-gonal kumzimba womatshini. Ixhamla ngesithuba se-disc.
- Yandisa intambo kwaye wenze ukuba iqhubeke itshati iye phezulu. I-thug ngento enomtsalane - ine-collet. Tsibela intambo kuyo.
- Yehlisa intambo phantsi kwinaliti -Ngabaleka isiphelo sakhe kwinaliti. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhube nge-goiter yokugqibela.
- Tsibela intambo nge-slot enyaweni. Thatha intambo ecaleni.
- Vula ikhava ye-shuttle. Ubekwe ecaleni kwenaliti. Ukuba kukho esinye isigubungelo esikhuselayo phantsi kweyona nto iphambili (eyongezelelweyo) -sisuse.
- Khumbula ngenxeba nje le-bobbin malunga ne-10 cm intambo. Faka i-bobbin esihlalweni sayo. Thatha intambo encinci evela kwi-bobbin ukuze iqiniseke ukuba ijikeleza ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
- Vala kuzo zombini iiNkampani (Ukuba zimbini ngokwenene, kwaye zingabi bodwa).
- Tsala isiphelo sentambo . Yiqengqele kwilog. Tsibela intambo ephezulu ngalo mbongo. Ukujija i-flywheel ukuze intambo ephezulu ikhuphe ezantsi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela umthungo xa uwela amalaphu, safumana njengoko kufanele kube sekupheleni.
Umahluko phakathi koomatshini banamhlanje nabadala ngokuthunga kukuba intambo idlula ngendlela eninzi, ifihla ngaxeshanye phantsi komda wesixhobo.
Iimpazamo ezinokubakho
Ukuba umatshini akahambi kakuhle, intambo ihamba okanye igcina, qiniseka Into ongayenzanga le mpazamo ilandelayo.
- Ubungqingqwa benaliti kunye nobungakanani bomngxunya (iindlebe) azihambelani nobungqingqwa kunye nobungqingqwa bemicimbi yemicimbi yezinto.
- Uphosile umlingisi, umlawuli wentambo usaphule ukulandelelana kwesithsaba sayo, ukuwafunwa.
- Uzama ukuthunga ngaphandle kwentambo ephezulu okanye ezantsi.
- Umatshini udanile. Awuzange ubandakanye kwinethiwekhi.
- Unenxeba kwintambo eninzi kakhulu, kutheni ijikeleza ijikeleza ubunzima.
- Intambo ephezulu ilingane nobunzima (okanye ngaphantsi) kuneyona iphantsi.
- Usebenzisa intambo enkulu kakhulu - umzekelo, i-HB i-HB, hayi synthetics (okanye i-semi-synthetic).
- Unyule umbono womthungo ongalunganga, ongamkelekanga okwangoku, ukuze umba uwele ngoku.
- I-toprance kakhulu okanye iqinile kakhulu i-vernioner yomthi wentambo ephezulu.
- I-bobbin kunye ne-cap yakhe yayibethwa kakhulu kangangeminyaka okanye yokugcina ngokungakhathali. Izikwere zavela kwi-bobbin, imbiza.
- Umatshini akazange amenze ixesha. Ijikeleza umzamo obonakalayo, ukoyisa. Ukusukela oku kupheliswa kakhulu. Umatshini uphakanyisiwe yijerk, utshintsha rhoqo inani lezitayile ngomzuzwana (kunye nomzuzu), oko kukuthi, isantya sayo, isantya siyathandabuza.
- Inqaku le-Tensioner yentambo ephezulu.
- Intambo yomlinganiso ihlelwe iminyaka eliqela kwaye ilahlekelwe ziimpawu zazo: Inqaba, i-elasticy, i-smoothy.
Sibhozo
Iifoto
Kuba iimpazamo zinokubonisa enye imiqondiso-umzekelo, ukuqhubela ii-loops kwimichiza. Isizathu asiboniswanga ngenyameko ehlengahlengiswa ngononophelo abantanasi bomsonto ongaphezulu nangaphantsi. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba ziyafana.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukucofa imisonto ukusuka phezulu nangaphantsi kulo naliphi na ichwephesha - nokuba sisixhobo esinencwadi, unyawo okanye idrive yombane - ayizukuba nzima. Ngokubeka intambo, jonga uxinzelelo lwabo. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, umatshini kuwo onke amatyala uya kusebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Indlela yokulungisa intambo kumatshini wokuthunga, jonga ngezantsi.