Abalandeli bokwenyani bezixhobo zomtya zifuna ukwazi yonke into malunga ne-gegit yeSoviet - iimodeli, iindleko, ukuqala kokukhululwa. Bambalwa kubo, kodwa izixhobo zakwaMelonjaazia "kubunzima begolide."
E-USSR, baqala ukukhululwa emva kwamazwe aseYurophu, ngenxa yokuqwalaselwa kwezopolitiko.
Iipeksi
Iigitare zeSoviet Acoustic, iigitare zombane, i-guitars ye-bass okokuqala yaqalwa ukususela ngo-1964 eLeningrad. Ukhetho lwalungekho mbanzi, unokuthenga isixhobo somculo kwiivenkile ze-1-2. Ixabiso eliphantsi, "I-HandCraft" yeGuitar ayikahlukanga kumgangatho, i-classic (i-ACoustics) inokubakho iiruble ezingama-50, baveliswa "kumlambo". Iimodeli ezingeniswayo ezingenisiweyo izixhobo zomculo ngezo ntsuku zixabisa imali "ye-DAM" kuphela kwi-70s kuphela.
Phakathi kwamanqaku egitare yelo xesha akwabelwe:
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isixhobo sasingakhululekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba singabi ngaphezu kwamazwe angama-5;
Ngomhlaseli-Inxalenye ephambili yesixhobo yaqhutywa ngama-90% amatyala aqinileyo;
INdibano yanelisayo.
Igitari yaseSoviet i-surler, banokuqokelelwa kwiiNkcukacha zangoku, bongezelelwa kancinane, kwaye bafumane isixhobo "esifanelekileyo". Ngaphandle koko, zibalulekile kubaqokeleli kunye nabaqhinga bembali.
Kwenziwe ntoni izityalo?
Izityalo ezila maxesha zazingaphezulu kwe-10, zavula, zavalwa kwakhona. Elona nani likhulu lezixhobo zomculo zenziwa kwi-GDR, ePoland, eCzechoslovakia, i-Bulgaria, nakwiSoviet Union kuphela elahliweyo. IGuitars yelo xesha inokudityaniswa kuluhlu olunenkcazo yazo zonke iimpawu ngokulandelelana kwezityalo kwimveliso yabo.
Izixhobo zomculo zomculo. Liunacharsky
Owona msebenzi mkhulu we-"ondala kunye nobukrelekrele" bobugcisa bomculo kwi-USSR yayilungcelele lweegita ", nto leyo" eyenziwa kumzi-mveliso. I-Lunacharsky kwiLeningrad (St.-Sttersburg). Emva koko Ngo-1964, yayenziwa yi-guitare yombane "ye-typnic" enezidumbu ze-ruble eqinileyo, ixabisa i-ruble engu-180, eyadlula kumvuzo wenjineli ephakathi. Ekupheleni kwe-60s, imodeli yaphuculwa kwi-EGS-650, isiginci savela kungekudala, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-6, ukukhululwa kwakumisiwe.
Iigitare zombane, ukongeza kwiLeningrad, ivelise umzi-mveliso ozivelise umzi-mveliso we-3 kwaoko kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo:
I-SVDLOVVSK;
IRostov;
I-orzhomikidze (ngoku Vladikavkaz).
Tyala kwiLeningrad. I-Lunacharsky, ukongeza kuyo yonke i-tonis "edumileyo", ivelise ezinye iisampulu ze-semi-acoustics "kunye" classics ".
Yeshumi elinanye -Iqwalaselwe i-ELIte xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokuphumla zeSoviet.
- Uthotho lweemodeli "uMaria" -Izixhobo ezimelweyo ezinemitya emininzi (ii-6 PC., Ii-PC ezi-3., Ii-PC ezili-12.) Kunye nekatala ye-bass. Izinto zetyala yiplastiki, ngaphakathi ibingenanto, ke ifezekisiwe kumanqaku asezantsi. Umbala odumileyo weemodeli wathathwa njenge-Sanburst.
- Uthotho lwe-Alfa -Khuthaze ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zomculo kumzi-mveliso emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, kodwa kungekudala kuveliswa kwekatala yombane kuyekile.
Umntu ngamnye wabavelisi wenza igalelo labo kuyilo lwesixhobo somtya. ILeningrad yenza umphezulu weedesika ngohlobo lobushushu, i-Sverdlovsk-umyili waphakamisa i-gaida ngaphambili, kunye ne-2 yemitya, isityalo esimhlophe, isityalo se-Arderbikidze esishiywe xa sisenza I-BIFA umfanekiso.
I-Bayanov yovavanyo lweMoscow. Umkhosi weSoviet
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970, inkampani yandula ukususa igama elithi "Bayan" elisuka kwigama ngenxa yemfuno encinci yezixhobo eziphakathi kweemvube eziphakathi.
Isityalo ngalo lonke ixesha lobukho bayo sikhutshwe iimodeli ezi-3 ze-serial:
IStyl-Guitar, ubukhulu bemitya evumelekileyo yokufezekisa isandi esiqaqambileyo se-bass, isinyithi sazo sasinentsimbi;
Ukuqhawula ukuqhawula umtshato kwi-guitar yombane "-iveliswe kwiVibrato (" Elgava-B ") kwaye ngaphandle kwakhe, udibanisa isitayile seSpanish, nokuba yigita yesitayile, nokuba inesitayile esikhethekileyo (nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu ukwazi malunga nayo);
I-Bass Guitar "roden".
Isityalo eMoscow sithathelwa ingqalelo enye yezona zinto zintle, ukungaziphathi kakuhle, ukubandakanyeka kunye nezixhobo ezilungileyo kwimigangatho yeSoviet Union yaziwa ngokukhawuleza kuyo yonke iSoviet Union.
Kwaye ngo-1972 wayenethamsanqa lokuba ngumnini weDiploma kumboniso "ukufezekiswa koqoqosho lweSizwe kwi-USSR". Ukongeza kwimitya, umzilo we-moscow wenza ii-pedatis zegitare kunye nezinye izixhobo zomculo.
I-SVDOVSK I-SPORY isixhobo
Ubuqaqawuli beza kwisityalo kunye nokuqala kwemveliso yeGatars yochunga loMxholo, nangona eyona ndlela iphambili yayikukwenziwa kweekhibhodi kunye nezitshixo zekhibhodi. Emva kweefektri kuye kwavela ngokucacileyo inguqulelo yabo ye "tonics", imveliso kwiSverdlovsk iphuhlise iimodeli ezintsha zeegitare - ezingama-650 nama-650 A. Kwakukho nemodeli enesandi esisezantsi - i-bass gitar 510 l. Kodwa igama elithi "i-Ural" kubo "livaliwe" ngokuqinileyo naphakade. Ngapha koko, oko kwabizwa ngokuba zizityalo ngokwayo.
Inkangeleko yeemodeli yayiqaqambile kwaye yahlulahlulwe yimvelaphi, eyiyo le "yefashoni" yonke imitya yonke yezixhobo zeSoviet.
"U-Urals" waba luhlobo lwe-prototype ye-jaguar yelinye ilizwe.
Amaziko emfundo axhasa abadlali abancinci kwaye bavunyelwe ukuba basebenzise le modeli kwiikonsathi zesikolo, ukuba iimvumi azikubamba "intsholongwane".
Enye
Abanye abavelisi, iimodeli zayo zazisaziwa kuyo yonke iSoviet Union. Nalu uluhlu oluncinci lwabavelisi kunye ne-BC "yabo.
I-Rostov-don I-SICKCK SPRICK ye-BOCK yebhodi yezixhobo. Wayeyinxalenye ye-caucasus umahluko kunye nomzi-mveliso kwi-orzhonikidze, kodwa wahlulahlulwe ngoyena mgangatho ubalaseleyo xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezenziwe ngoogxa kumasifundisane. Umzi-mveliso ukhuthaze iimodeli ezi-2 ze-70s- "Aelita" kunye nomntakwabo "bassass". Ngo-1979 baphuculwa. Uyilo lukaTramolo olune-strtinet luva lwenziwa nguhadi, ihlala ivela ekungazinzisini iziqwenga kunye namazinyo. "Umsebenzi wobugcisa" waba ngumzekelo we-stereo "uStella", ukubala i-4 ipeples kunye ne-elektroniki "i-chips ezininzi", kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - kwakumnandi.
- I-Ormpikidze. Icandelo lesibini lesityalo seCaucasus saziwa ngokuba sikhululwe ekuqaleni kwegita yombane wetonic. Baye bahluke kakhulu kwimbonakalo nakumgangatho ukusuka kwi-rostov yabo ".
- Tyala "oxide". Wayese-Novosibirsk, kunye nemodeli yakhe ekuphela kwayo yayiyigita yombane we-elektroniki. Ukubonakala kwayo kwakubonakala kufanelekile, kodwa akukho nanye yeekopi ezifikelele kumaxesha okusasazwa kwendlela yayo yentsusa. Indleko e-USSR yayingama-rubbs angama-220, ezadityaniswa kumvuzo ophakathi kubungakanani obuphindiweyo.
Okwesibini ikakhulu zizityalo e-LVV, i-Odessa (i-Ukraine), iBoriov (Belarus), iYerevan), kunye nee-elets.
Iimodeli zelinye ilizwe kwi-USSR
Kwisithuba ukusuka kwi-70 ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-20, "i" Iflux "izixhobo zomculo ezivela kumazwe aphesheya anyukele eSoviet Union. Eyona ithandwayo kwaye i-chassis yayiqwalaselwe izixhobo zabavelisi abaliqela.
I-Musima. Ilizwe loMvelisi-Mpuma Jamani, Marnakirchen. Esi sityalo siquka iimodeli ezili-19 ezidumileyo, ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kuma-53 amazwe eminyaka engama-50, ngo-2004 isityalo samkelwa njenge-bankrupt. Ezi yayizi-bass, solo, isingqisho seGuitare.
- UJolana. Isityalo se-remoneyat sasikwiRiphabliki yaseCzech, i-akhawunti yakhe yayineemodeli ezingama-40. I-brand jolana "ivuselelwe" ngo-2001, kwiminyaka eli-12 kamva.
- I-orfeus kunye ne-cremona. Yenziwe eBulgaria, umgangatho wabo yayikumgangatho ophakathi.
- Thoba i-rolil. Imveliso - iPoland. Iigitare zombane zahlulahlulwe ngeendlela ezigqithisileyo kunye nezigqibo eziqaqambileyo.
Ixabiso leGuegit yeSoviet kunye neNgegile yeNgeniso yangaphandle kwiminyaka engama-70-80 yayingu "intle". Ukuba kwi-USSR, isixhobo sekhaya sixabisa uluhlu lwee-rubs ezingama-130 ukuya kwi-2300, ixabiso le-ruble yadlula kwi-ruble ezingama-250. Babengenakwenzeka ukuba bangazithengi kungekuphela ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kweevenkile ezishathini.
Uninzi lweemvumi ze-novice zenze iikati ekhaya "zezandla".
Namhlanje, iGuitar yeSoviet ithathwa njengendawo yokufumaneka, amaxabiso kunye nebango labo kunye nenxalenye yokuphumla kwezixhobo zomtya zikhula minyaka le. ERussia, nokubakho kwababoneleli beegita kwiYurophu yonke. Kodwa ngokubanzi, igitare yase-USSR ibisoloko iyindlela engathandekiyo kwaye inesandi "somthi".
