Ulwazi oluninzi lokubhala lunokubizwa ngokuba lulwimi olungelulo olufanelekileyo ukuba zonke iimvumi zenu. Olu lwimi lungaqondakala emntwini, ekuboneni ubomi ngumculo okanye umdlalo omangalisayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ugqibe kwelokuba ufumana izakhono zomdlalo kulo naluphi na isixhobo, okokuqala kuya kufuneka uziqhelane namanqaku.
AMANQAKU kufuneka afundwe kanjalo ukuze afumane i-synthethezer, kuba ukusebenza kwayo kuyafana nomsebenzi wepiyano okanye ipiyano, apho kuya kubhala phantsi ngaphandle kolwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye ubhale ingoma entle ephepheni.
Qwalasela iinkcukacha ezithe kratya zophuhliso lomculo kwi-synthethezer, kunye nokufunda imigaqo yokufunda nokudlala kwakhona.
Iipeksi
Ukufundisisa amanqaku ukuze i-synthethezer-Inkqubo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutya, efuna ukutyala imali ebonakalayo, kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kunye nokukhulisa. Ukuze umntu omtsha abe lula ukuba akwazi ukulungisa amanqaku, kwaye ufunde indlela yokudlala, iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zilandele ngqo iingcebiso ezisekwe kwizinto ezithile zenkqubo.
- Ngaphambi konophawu lokufunda, kuye kufuneke ukufumana izixhobo zabantu, kuba zonke iiklasi zethiyori kufuneka zisebenze. Kwakhona, amanqaku aya kuba lula ukuqonda kwaye ngem ukukhumbula ukuba uyabava kwaye ngokuzimela ngokuzimele.
- Kuyinto elula kakhulu kwaye ibe nemveliso ngakumbi ekuqhubeni iiklasi kwindawo ethe cwaka ukuze ungaphazamisi izandi zangaphandle ezinokuphazamisa inkqubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa amanqaku okufunda ngezicwangciso ezisisiseko zesynthether kwaye kuphela emva kokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha bomdlalo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo, unokutshintsha ngokwabo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweengoma ozithandayo xa ufunda amanqaku kuya kwandula ukwenziwa lula inkqubo, kuba i-visdy yengoma eqhelene nayo inokubonwa nangakumbi, ngenxa yokukhumbula okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
- Sukunyanzela ukuba ufunde amanqaku, njengoko kuya kubantyisela inkqubo kuphela. Umnqweno wokufumana izakhono zomdlalo kwi-synthethezer kufuneka inyaniseke.
- Ukuze uzifunde, unokusebenzisa izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye negajethi. Umzekelo, inkqubo yesifundo inokuthi incede ekungafuniyo kwaoko kwasungulwa kolwazi olusisiseko, kodwa nakoonyuso olongezelelekileyo.
- Kukwaninzi izixhobo ze-Intanethi ezininzi apho unokufumana khona iingoma ezithile ngamanqaku. Abanye babo bakuvumela ukuba uvelise umculo, ngaxeshanye amanqaku okufunda.
- Ukwenza kube lula ukuba ufunde amanqaku, kufuneka usebenze kwimvume yabo. Ukwenza oku, nikela ingqalelo kuqeqesho lokuva.
- Kukho ukwahlulwa kwamanqaku kwintshona neqhelekileyo. Iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifunde ezo zombini, kuba ulwazi olufunyenweyo lunokuba luncedo ngexesha lomdlalo wesixhobo.
- Akufanelanga ukuba uziqhubele phambili kwisakhelo kwaye ufake iinjongo ezingafumaneki - isiphumo esifanelekileyo unokuvavanya ixesha elithile kunye nenani elithile leeklasi rhoqo.
Ubungu
Isandi, esibizwa ngokuba sisekupheleni kwesandi, sigqitywe kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-noto ye-noto, ebizwa ngokuba yisandi (isandi). Olu ngcelele lutshintsho lwezandi phakathi komyalelo othile: ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kuthi ga ngaphezulu, kunye ne-vice. siwachithe nganye iqulathe iindawo ezininzi - ngelamadoda ilizwi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ibandakanya isethi epheleleyo amanqaku: ukuba, kwakhona, mi, fa, ityuwa, la, si.
Kulula ukumisela indawo ye-Octave, kufanelekile ukwahlulahlula ikhibhodi ye-synthethe ibe ngamacandelo aliqela. Inxalenye ephambili yezitshixo ithatha i-octave yokuqala ye-octave yokuqala, emva koko ihamba okwesibini, eyesithathu neyesine - kulula kakhulu ukuba ithathe kwaye ikwazi ukwahlula phakathi. Ngasekhohlo, ecaleni kweyokuqala, kukho i-octave encinci, ngokukhawuleza ihamba inkulu kwaye ivume. A Izitshixo ezibini zokuqala zibekwe ngasekhohlo yindibaniselwano yamanqaku kwi-LA kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yisubutha.
Xa ufunda amanqaku, inokuphawulwa ukuba ezinye zazo zipeyinti iintloko, kwaye ezinye zingenanto. Abanye baneeshelufa ezixineneyo - imisila encinci ", ebizwa ngokuba ziiflegi.
Banokulathiswa bobabini kwaye ezantsi, kwaye ezantsi, indawo iya kuxhomekeka kuyo, xa kuxakwe kuxa i-bhala inqaku, kufuneka lilandele ngqo uMthetho ophambili: kwaye zonke ezilandelayo - ukusuka ezantsi.
Kuba Ukurekhoda kwaye emva koko ufunde amanqaku, kufuneka usebenzise incwadi ekhethekileyo yokubhala enomtya oqinileyo (i-notonic). Ngamanye amaxesha, unokusebenzisa ukhetho lwedijithali. I-milling eqinileyo luphawu olukhethekileyo olubandakanya ukufana kwezihlanu kunye neenombolo eziphezulu. Le migca isetyenziselwa ukurekhoda amanqaku, kwaye xa sele emfutshane ngokwaneleyo, indawo engaphezulu nangaphantsi kwayo inokubandakanyeka.
Ukusuka kwindawo yamanqaku emigca, unokuchaza ukuphakama kwesandi - isandi esiphezulu siboniswe kumgca ophezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba xa ungabikho kwesitshixo somculo, akunakwenzeka ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuphakama kwesandi - indawo yenqaku ibonelela kuphela ngokhetho olunemiqathango.
Isitshixo somculo luhlobo lokuqalisa, ukusuka ekubalekeni apho amanqaku e-AMANQAKU) OKUFUNDILEYO. Ukuba kukho isitshixo kwaye qaphela ubuncinane omnye ezisisiseko, unako lula ukucacisa indawo yazo zonke ezinye iimpawu yesandi. Kwakhona, izitshixo zomculo zisetyenziswa kuyilo indawo ye zokusila umculo, kuba kwanaxa ekudaleni lwengoma mnye, ukuba ingasetyenziswa izihlandlo eziliqela.
Kwakhona, xa iqwalasela isandi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya yezabelo ukuba lisekwa ngokwandisa usehlisa isandi kwi halftone - izitshixo ezincinane emnyama ephakathi amhlophe engundoqo. Ungachaza iintlobo-2 avela of amanyathelo:
- Dieza - ukonyulwa yokwandisa isandi phezu halftone;
- BEMOL - ukonyulwa isandi nesandi kwi halftone.
Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi nguqu ibizwa ngokuba izilungiso yaye namagama ezininzi: Diez, Bemole, kabini-Diez, kabini Blol kunye Becar.
Ngokusekelwe amanye amagama, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga ukuba ukwanda kunye ukuncipha isandi lwenzeka kwi halftone ezimbini, njengokuba Bekar - oko kuthetha yokurhoxiswa utshintsho amanyathelo luvelise inowuthi ecocekileyo.
Ubude
Ekuqeqesheni akunakwenzeka yokucima iqela ezifana ingqiqo ua ngexesha amanqaku. Eli binzana eyezikhulu imihlaba ukufunda rhythm and musicaltime.
Ezinye iingcali thelekisa ixesha zomculo kunye ukubetha kwentliziyo, makuqatshelwe umlinganiselo walo kunye nobuchule okhethekileyo.
Njengomgaqo, omnye isabelo ixesha zomculo inxulunyaniswa itime yesine. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ubude kuphela ngexesha isandi umculo, kodwa ikhefu eliphakathi ezivela phakathi amanqaku.
Umculo ubude zahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela.
- Ubude zomculo yangaphambili - Kuyenzeka ukwenza xa eyahlula uncuthu lezabelo-2 okanye naliphi na inani iinxalenye onombolo yakhe ilingana 2. Isiseko lwahlulo ibe inqaku equka amaqhosha 4, oko kukuthi, isandi sawo isongiwe yi akhawunti 4. Kwangaxeshanye, onke amanqaku epholile amanqaku 8 okanye 16 kufuneka zidityaniswe buthelezi enye.
- Ubude zomculo yangoku - Imfundo kwenzeka xa uncuthu wohlulwe naliphi na inani amaqhezu, multiple 3. eli candelo, ukuyilwa triols kunye quincycles - izandi eyenziwa amanqaku amathathu anesihlanu.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukwenza amanqaku kanye ikhefu e elide uncuthu lwengoma, cinga ngamnye kubo.
- Ukudalwa rhythm ligcwele (Xa inguqulelo ebhaliweyo, inqaku iboniswa ngongoma) - ezi ukunyuka isandi bethuna uba kwandiswa ngakumbi. Oko kukuthi, isaziso onjalo, umzekelo, kuya kuba ephilileyo ngezabelo-2, yaye 3. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ze isingqisho echokoziweyo, apho amanqaku kufuneka amanqaku ama-2 - kulo mzekelo, ubude isandi iya kwandiswa ngo 3/4 yenxenye.
- Farmat - imele lokutyumba ngohlobo i arc kunye ngaphakathi kuyo. Xa isetyenziswa, iifama inowuthi, kubalulwe umqondiso ehambelanayo, kufuneka ukuba avalelwe okomzuzwana, nto leyo umiselwa iKontrka ngokwakhe. Ezinye iimvumi bakholelwa ukuba farmat kwakhona alongezi kwisiqingatha isandi, kodwa kuya kwa nshita, isingqisho yinto Ukongeza kuphela amanqaku, kungekhona inxalenye yayo ephambili.
- I-league nobunye ke ngoko iboniswe kumanqaku ezinxulumene (Kusenokubakho 2 okanye ngaphezulu kwabo), zibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ethile ukuya kwenye. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba phantsi kumanqaku league inye abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona, kwakha kuphela ubude omnye, nto leyo nayo ayimele hluleka.
Ethetha ngexesha amanqaku, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphawula isantya. Izinga ibonisa isantya intshukumo, ngamanye amazwi, isantya ekudlaleni uncuthu lwengoma. Kukho ukuhlelwa isantya, ngamnye kubo phi na isikhundla yayo. Cinga ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo
ngonyawo lonwabu:
- Grave. - Melody izandi nzima, ngokucotha kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukubaluleka mzuzu umsebenzi;
- Largo. - Melody kwakhona izandi ngokucothayo kakhulu, Umsindo ngokubanzi;
- Adagio. - kade, kulinganiswa kunye nesandi nokuzola;
- Lento. - Melody izandi cwaka kakhulu kwaye kade.
ungangxamanga:
- Andante - izandi lwengoma ngokuzola, ukhumbuza isantya inqwanqwa;
- Moderato. - Moderate isandi umculo ezolileyo.
isantya Quick:
- Allegro. - Fast, fun lwengoma;
- Vivo, Vivace. - Melody kwakhona izandi pretty ngokukhawuleza akhuthazayo;
- Presto. - Fast isandi, kwezinye mathuba kukho kabukhali.
Ivolumu
Xa udlala kumthamo synthesizer, yeenowuthsi abazinikwanga kubaluleke kangaka, ekubeni izixhobo zale mihla akuvumela ukulungisa isandi, nto leyo inokukhokelela ezinye uhlaba okuqonda. Kodwa Ukuze amanqaku ukufunda, kuqwalaselo umthamo yazo yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo.
Xa befunda lokusila tonic, ungaphawula umthamo lokutyumba amathuba, ukuze umculi akwazi ukufumanisa ukuba leliphi icandelo lwengoma kufuneka luyaphuculwa, kwaye leyo, phezu koko, kufuneka kukhutshelwe kakuhle ngakumbi cwaka.
Cinga Iinkcukacha ezininzi umthamo kunye nentsingiselo yazo;
- F (Forte) - uncuthu udlalwa kakhulu;
- P (Piano) - lwengoma udlalwa cwaka;
- Alo (MEZZO-Forte) - Melody Umsindo aphakathi elikhulu;
- MP (MEZZO-Piano) - Melody Umsindo aphakathi cwaka;
- FF (Fortissimo) - Playing Melodies uphezulu kakhulu;
- PP (Pianissimo) - uncuthu udlalwa cwaka kakhulu, sasinda ngokuphawulekayo.
Kukwakho izihionipho ezahlukeneyo ngokuthe ukutshintsha degree of umthamo:
- Aculwa. - ngoko kubonisa ukwanda kancinane umthamo;
- diminuendo. - Eli gama kubonisa ukuhla kancinane umthamo.
Amanqaku, iisimboli zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukwanda okanye ukuhla umthamo, hayi amagama (, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhla wayo).
ine-
An kwizifundo ndifunda amanqaku synthesizer naye iwotshi, nto leyo iyunithi isandi kunokuba enkulu. Tactom abize lokuphumla ezithile uncuthu lwengoma, evela kwisabelo eyomeleleyo nesiphelo kunye neminye. Xa ufaka i lokusila itanki, zewotshi zibonakaliswe ngelayini nkqo.
Inani izabelo ngobuchule, ngokunjalo ngexesha isandi ngamnye kubo, zibonakaliswe yi inani amanani ayinakutshintshwa ekuqaleni lowo yomsebenzi ngaphezu enye, emva kwezinye namagama eziphambili.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani kwezabelo ubuchule kubizwa ngokuba ubukhulu iwotshi.
Cinga ngakumbi iimpawu njengengcaciso.
- Njengoko Wathi ngaphambili, ubukhulu clock luboniswa linani iqhezu. Umzekelo, ixabiso 3/4 baya kuthi ukuba ubuchule nganye iqulathe amaqhosha 3, nesahlulo sesine ubuchule equlathe isabelo omnye.
- A ubungakanani clock kwakhona igqiba invoyisi apho amacandelo athile lwengoma zibekwe (1 - 2 - 3 okanye 1 - 2 - 3 - 4).
- ubukhulu clock Standard luchazwa yi yesiLatini unobumba C kwaye ibandakanya lamaqhosha ezine.
Indlela ukufunda
Emva kokufunda zonke iinkalo eziphambili notebook, sikhumbula zonke izihlonipho kunye nentsingiselo yawo, unako lula ukufunda naziphi amanqaku kamva lokuyivelisa phezu isixhobo somculo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba balandele ngqo le ulandelelwano apho senqaku ukufunda.
- Amanqaku ephambili ukuba ezinkulu, ngoko ukufunda kufuneka uqalise nayo. Kukho nezinye skewers, kodwa bonke oluphumayo ncam ukuya ezinkulu, ngoko ke umsebenzi kunye nezinye izinto akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuyifunda.
- Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukumisela inqaku lokuqala kumqolo isandi, yaye sinikela ingqalelo kwindawo yayo. Kuxhomekeka indawo inqaku lokuqala, sikwazi ukuba kukho imfuneko ukongeza imigca ezongezelelweyo, kwakunye nobukhulu zabo.
- Notes elise izitshixo synthesizer emhlophe zenza okufanayo kumqolo ezinkulu. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba esi ngcelele iquka amanqaku 8 kuphela.
- Kwinqanaba elilandelayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aqhelane isandi zonke iinowuthi, ngoko ke kufuneka ngokutsha ukuze nangoko emva kokufunda. Unako kwakhona ukuqeqesha udaba lwakho olubi, amanqaku ukuzala ingalawuleki kwaye ndicinga ngayo.
- Ukuze ukuba ngenxa kwiiklasi ukulungiswa, kucetyiswa ukuba lidlule amanqaku ukusuka kuxwebhu, ukutshintsha nokulungelelanisa imvakalozwi phantsi inkalo isandi uncuthu lwengoma.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze kube lula ukufunda, yamanqaku angafundwa amanani, ingakumbi oku kunxulumene ngoma uncuthu lwengoma.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uMikayeli zedijithali ezisetyenziswa xa bephawula amanqaku, leyo lula kakhulu loo msebenzi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwenza inkqubo eqondakalayo kangako.
Amanani abonakalisiwe ngokulandelelana, kwaye inani lekhibhodi lenziwa ngokomkhombandlela wezitshixo kwii-octaves. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba zonke ezinye iimpawu zikwakhona ngokuchongwa, kwaye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lomdlalo.
Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokufunda amanqaku ukuba i-synthethezer ayisongelwanga, njengoko isenokubonakala, eyona nto iphambili kukuba nomonde kwaye uphinda-phinda ulwazi lwe-theoretical, ukuqinisa ulwazi loqeqesho.
Ufunda njani amanqaku kwaye uqonde ileta yenqaku le-synthether, uya kufunda kule vidiyo ilandelayo.