I-Mineture i-Mine-Mine-Stritar Guitar - I-Falk Folk yesixhobo sokuthengisa, inzala kule minyaka idlulileyo ikhule kwihlabathi liphela. Isigqi semidlalo yokuphila siqhuba izandi zabo ezahlukeneyo zesandi sabo. Ingakumbi kuba ayibalulekanga ukuyifumana. Ukuba ubuncinci bakwazi ukuthatha i-chords kwikatala eqhelekileyo, ngokufana kwakhe okuncinci kunokufumaneka kwiwotshi.
Ubungakanani bezesayi kunye nesandi sabo
Imbali yakhe kaGuitar Ukulele kunyaka ongowokugqibela, malunga ne-1880s. Kwisiqithi sase-Dedeira, olunye uhlobo lwe-mini-gitar-ragign yayithandwa ngokukhethekileyo. Ngokwenyani, ukulele kwaye kukho uhlobo, uhlobo lokuqhubeka kwengqondo kweso sixhobo sePortugal. Igitari yaseHawaii ineentambo ezi-4 kuphela, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezi-8 zokuthinta. Ukongeza kwintambo ye-4 eyongeziweyo eyongezwe kakhulu.
Njengazo ezinye iigita, oku kukwenziwe emthini kwaye kufana kakhulu nabo ngokubonakalayo. Umahluko kufuneka ube mncinci kwaye elinye inani lemitya. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba isixhobo esincinci esinenani elincinci lentambo alinakugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqaku. Kodwa isandi sakhe asinakukwazi ukuba nesibindi.
Izixhobo zahlukile kubude obude. Kwaye nabo banobude obuyehlukileyo besandi, esikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele i-pecchestras ye-picialras kwaye udlale umculo omnandi ngesandi esihle.
Igitali encinci isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesixhobo esincinci sesingqisho sokuhamba neengoma.
Iindidi eziphambili zokuphila kunye nokwahluka kwabo zinokulandelwa kwiinguqulelo ezininzi.
Isoprano
Ubude besixhobo esiphakathi yi-53 cm (malunga nee-intshi ezingama-21), ngenxa yengqungquthela yayo, ixhaphakile. Ukongeza, wavela kuqala kwisiselo. I-soprano engenamiqathango kunye ne-Soprano ibukhulu yigitari eqhelekileyo "yepokotho". Kuyilungele ukunxiba naphi na, kubandakanya uhambo kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule nguqulo ye-uKilele SOFRY STOFRY-zoluliweyo zibuthathaka, azinakho ukwenzakalisa iminwe, ebaluleke ngakumbi kubantwana kunye nabaqalayo. Ngazo zonke iingenelo zesoprano kwaye iindleko ze-analoguees ezishibhile.
Ukungancedi kakuhle kwigita yolu hlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela iingxaki ezingahlukanisiweyo kunye nezahlulo. Kwaye, ngaphandle, banomgama omncinci phakathi kwe-frets, ke kufanelekile ukuba umdlalo ngamakhombisi, kwaye ngefowuni engenanjongo iya kujongana nengxaki. Umdlalo phantse awubandakanyi izikhundla eziphezulu. Nangona kukho icala elihle kuyo - izithuba ezincinci phakathi kwe-frets zilungele amanqaku kwaye zikhanyisa amakhombi antsonkothileyo. Kwangelo xesha, igita elincinci alizukuvumela amadoda nabafazi abaneentende ezinkulu.
Ikhonsathi
Yahluke kwiSoprano kwi-5 cm ide, enkosi kwisifundo esibonakalayo ngokuphulukana nesandi.
Tenor
Imodeli yavela ixesha elide, kwi-20s. ngenkulungwane ephelileyo. Ubude obuqhelekileyo bolu hlobo lokukhuthala zii-66 cm.
I-Bariton kunye neBass
Ezi modeli ziphantse zalingana (ezingama-78 cm), kodwa zahlukile kancinci. Esi sixhobo sibonakaliswa yisandi esisityebi, inqanaba eliphezulu levolumu, lifanelekile nayiphi na indlela yokuphefumla. Owona gitarists ziphezulu, zenzelwe ukwenza umculo wendalo iphela yenqanaba elahlukileyo lokuntsokotha. Izibonelelo zikwabandakanya intamo enkulu, umgama omkhulu phakathi kwe-frets kunye nesandi sesandi somfanekiso.
Ukusuka kwiinketho ezithandwayo kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukubakho kokumiswa kokumiselwa, kufakwe iigitasi ze-acoustic, ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphezulu kwi-lars ephezulu. Ezinye izixhobo zokuthintela i-pickups yokunxibelelana nezithethi.
Ukulele kuyahluka ukuyilwa. Indlu yekati yaseHawaii ingaba naluphi na uhlobo ngokupheleleyo, kuxhomekeka kwisicwangciso se-wizard. Ukongeza kwi-classic, kukho isijikelezisi, unxantathu kunye nezinye iindlela ezivulekileyo.
Umahluko kumdlalo
Okukhona i-meszur enjalo igitare, kokuphantsi kakhulu kuyo kudlale kuyo. Utshintsho olufunekayo luyi-soprano . Igitare enjalo ilungiselelwe eGcaa. Ikonsathi-ngakumbi nangakumbi, nesixhobo similiselwa kwi-GCEA. I-Tenor yahlula-hlula inkqubo esemgangathweni okanye ihlise i-DGBE. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iigitali ezincinci ezingezona zinemityatyambo enemitya emibini, yaphukelwa ngababini kwaye idityaniswe ukuya ku-Univan. Oku kuvumela isixhobo ukuba sivakale kwi-freaks eyahlukileyo.
Ikhonkotha yekhonkotha ivakala ngakumbi kwaye ifudumele ngakumbi. I-avareji yenziwa i-freequeves iviwe ngokubonakalayo kunokuba idlala kwiSoprano. Owona mthamo unamandla kwaye ulungele ukucula, othandekayo, uhamba nazo izilonda ezinamandla. Kuba izithuba eziphakathi kwe-freaks kwikhonsathi ingaphezulu, kukho ithuba lokugungxula nokwenza iikhodi ezintsonkothileyo.
Umahluko omkhulu we-uTulele Tecnor ukwahlulahlulwa ngokuvakalayo, nto leyo egqibeleleyo yokusebenza kwezona zinto zinzima. Izindlu zemigangatho enkulu inika i-tenor yesandi sobunzulu obaneleyo, izele, inomthi, eneneni ye-bass ithoni. Esi sesona sikhwama kakhulu, ezona bhatari zifanelekileyo.
Ngokusisiseko, olo tshintsho luyafana nesixhobo sekonsalela yokuphila, kodwa kuxhaphake kakhulu, kuba ukuqeshwa kwe-tenor ngumsebenzi womculo oqeqeshiweyo.
Umahluko ekulula ukuzigcina
Kwimeko yomdlalo, ikhonsathi kunye nekonsathi inika inkululeko enkulu, ikuvumela ukuba udlale imisebenzi nakwizikhundla eziphezulu. Ke bavakala bemnandi kakhulu. Ukusuka kwizinto ezingalunganga kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ubunzima obukhulu besixhobo, yiyo loo nto kunzima ukudlala imi. Kodwa kwindawo yokuhlala ngesikwele enkulu, ilula kunesoprano encinci. Ekuqaleni, imvakalelo yokungalungisi kwiminwe inokubonakala kumtya oqinileyo.
I-Bariton kwicandelo loku-ukhala alithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokufana negitare. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lweemvumi zenza ukhetho lukuthande. Kodwa ukuba wanelisekile yimitya emi-4, kwaye izinto ezinjalo azipheli, kukhetho olumangalisayo.
I-tenor sisixhobo esikhulu phakathi kwesikwele, ngokulandelelana, ngayo ayilunganga kakhulu ukushukuma. Ngakumbi ukuba uyithelekisa neSoprano nekonsathi.
Ikonsathi yeyona nto iphambili kubadlali bayo naliphi na inqanaba. Isixhobo esilula siya kuba ngakumbi kwizandla ezikhulu kunye neminwe. Lo ubungakanani buthandwa kakhulu kwindalo yabasebenzi. Kodwa imvumi ye-novice enemigangatho yemfundo ephantsi kunye namava aya kuhlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo nayo.
Nokuba yeyiphi na iParameter, i-UUkulele sisixhobo esigcweleyo esinomculo osisityebi.
Emva kokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isixhobo esifanelekileyo, inani lamanqanaba okukhetha kuya kufuneka lihambele: Thatha isigqibo malunga noyilo, izixhobo, uphawu kunye neseti epheleleyo. Ke ukhetho lwesixhobo luya kuzisa ulonwabo olumangalisayo kunye nophuhliso lokuyila.
Yintoni engcono ukuyikhetha?
Xa ukhetha isixhobo sokuqala, nikela ingqalelo kwiSoprano. Ingaphezulu kwendalo yonke kwaye ihlala ifumaneka ngentengiso. Kwaye ukuba inzala kwi-guitare encinci ayidli emva kokuziqhelanisa neSoprano, unokujonga ezongezinye iintlobo.
- Xa ukhetha isikwele kwi-Newbies, okokuqala, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi ubungakanani bekatala oya kukhetha ngakumbi. I-UKilecy Ukulele kwiinguqulelo ezi-3 ezikwiindlela ezi-3: iSoprano, ikhonsathi kunye ne-tenor. Uninzi lwabaqalayo lukhetha iSoprano. Ukukhetha kweeparamitha kunokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo - umntu othile imiphefumlo engakumbi i-ulelele inkulu kakhulu kwaye iphakame kakhulu, kwaye kwisixhobo esahlukileyo esifuna isixhobo.
- Ewe, ixabiso elichazayo lixabiso . Ukuthambeka kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ngeendlela ezingabizi kakhulu kweyona nto ibizayo. I-hawaiier ephezulu ye-hawaii yenziwe ngenkuni ngokuhambelana. Iimbono ezingabizi kakhulu ezinokuthi zichazwe kwi-Souvenir, yenza i-chipboard yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye ne-analog efanayo. Ixabiso lesixhobo esihle asiphantsi kwe-ruble engu-3000. Njengowasekuqaleni kwaye ungalibaleki, isixhobo sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngokupheleleyo siya kudityaniswa ngexabiso le-ruble ezingama-1500.
- Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umvelisi wesixhobo. Intengiso yomculo yanamhlanje inika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukula. Uninzi lwezitampu ezithandwayo: Inqwelomoya, iWiki, i-Woodraft, e-Eca kunye nabanye. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi na kwezi brand zenze izixhobo zokuqala. Nabaphi na imfuneko yokuqala yokumamela kunye nokuhlola-ke kuya kuvuma ukuba lolona khetho luchanekileyo. Ukucinga ukuba yeyiphi uphawu lokukhetha ukukhetha, mamela kwaye udlale.
- Intsha ilula kakhulu ukuba ithathe isigqibo malunga nokuzikhethela kwe-ulele-igitare kufuneka ithande uyilo kunye nesandi. Umzekelo, ngoku kukho i-analoues yezixhobo zekwwwni-ukukhutshwa kweplastiki. Isandi se-mini-gitar entsha kufuneka sithande.
- Seta i-Sete-enye ikhrayitheriya yokhetho. Namhlanje, iifemu ezininzi zixhotyiswe ngokukhuthazeka iseti yezinto zonke. Inkulu kakhulu ukuba isikwele sikhethwe njengesipho. Ngenxa yoko, i-teuner enemitya yokuphumla yentambo kunye nesigqubuthelo siqhotyoshelwe kwesi sipho njengesipho. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba isipho ngokukodwa ngeholide. Ngendlela, abaninzi ukulele kuthengiswa kwisongelo sezipho.
Rhoqo, abathengi abanokubakho banomdla apho uhlobo lweenkuni zilungele ukulele. Akukho mpendulo ikhethekileyo, kuba isandi se-mahogany, idliwe kwaye isandi sigqibelele ngokulinganayo. Nangona ulwalamano ngalunye lweenkuni lunesandi sayo esikhethekileyo.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba ungayikhathaleli itshekhi yeflethi okanye indlela yebharna, isanda, kufanelekile ukuba uvavanye ii-frets kunye ne-guitar rugs. Isixhobo somculo masingakwazi ukulungiswa. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iqokobhe kwaye ngokuthe ngqo idesika yokungabikho kwemifuno kunye nomnye umtshato.
Ikati yaseHawaii inkulu kakhulu yokhambahamba. Ubuchule bomdlalo bulula ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-nylon strings ingena kwi-chords. Uninzi lwazo lunokuthathwa ngeminwe enye okanye ezimbini. Igitari encinci encinci ilula ukuyityelela ukuze iyonwabise inkampani ngexesha lomthendeleko.
