Le yinyani emangalisayo, kodwa lolona hlobo "lumerimi", esilusebenzisayo namhlanje, kwinyani eyalelwe kuphela ngo-1880. Ngaphambi koku, iPhepha lePhepha lePhepha leMisebenzi yabizwa ngokuba ngu "Ortikat" (obonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba "amanani asongelweyo"). I-Origami ithandwa kakhulu eJapan, kwamanye amazwe amaninzi ase-Asia, kubandakanya iChina, kwaye lo buchule namhlanje uyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngubani kwaye i-gaimum inyuke nini?
I-Orimi yi-PeCaliducations i-PeCaliducations eziPhezulu zohlombe kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa, ilizwe lemvelaphi eliyiTshayina yakudala. Kulapho iphepha lakhiwe ngexesha elinye, kwaye le yeyona nto iphambili apho amanani okudala adalwe khona. Igama lendlela ivela kumagama aseJapan "i-oi" - "ukongeza" kunye "Kami" - iphepha (ngamanye amaxesha liguqulelwe 'njengo- Thixo). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, i-Origami yindalo enobuchule yazo zonke iintlobo zamanani ukusuka kuhlobo olukhethekileyo lwephepha labantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Ekuqaleni, olu hlobo lwezinto ezifunwayo lwalusetyenziselwa iinjongo zenkolo kwaye ke ngoko kuphela kwiimonki kuphela kunye nabameli bobungangamsha bakwazi ukuzenza. Kwacingelwa ukuba iingcibi ezinjalo kufuneka zikwazi ukwenza iPhephanke abantu abanesikhundla esiphakamileyo eluntwini. Ngenxa yoko, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo lo msebenzi wawugqalwa njengongathandekiyo. Ukuvela kobugcisa kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba le nto inkcubeko kwihlabathi jikelele.
Olona phuhliso luphawulekileyo kunye nokuthandwa kwesaqhwithi kwendalo yenzekile eJapan. IJapan sele ikwixesha le-hayene Denasty, eyayikho ukusuka kwi-784 ukuya kwi-1185, yayidla ngokusebenzisa amaphepha ahlukeneyo amaphepha ukuze afezekiswe iminyhadala eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, uSamurai waveza enye imiqondiso ethile yethamsanqa ngendlela yeeribbons ezivela kwiphepha lesiseko. I-Origami yayihlala ihlangane kwimibhiyozo yomtshato: Ngorhatya lwemsitho amaphepha amaninzi amantshontsho epasile amanundu oko asandul 'ukutshata.
Olu lugcisa kwiXesha Eliqhelekileyo lufumaneka nakwamanye amazwe, kungekuphela i-Asiya kuphela, kodwa neYurophu.
EYurophu, ngelishwa, akukho lwazi lukhulu malunga nendlela ubugcisa bongezwa kwamanani avela kwithotholi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba, umzekelo, ama-Aurus aqalisa ukwenza iArim phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-6, iMaurus yazisa le ndlela kwinkulungwane ye-Pyrenean ngenkulungwane ye-9. AmaJamani aqala ukwenza amanani acocekileyo kwi-XV-XVI kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Kumazwe aseYurophu, i-rigami yasetyenziswa ngexesha lemibhiyozo. Kodwa ngenene imfakazi eYurophu, obu bugcisa bokuqala buye baphathwa malunga neXvii-Xviiii, ngelixa bekukho iindlela ezininzi zeklasi ngelo xesha. Kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, i-Oriami yafumana umjikelo omtsha webango. I-fabhu ye-friedrich, ukudala amaziko emfundo, enikwa ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa i-Origami ukunceda abantwana ukuba baphuhlise intsomi yeminwe encinci.
Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-60 yenkulungwane yama-20, i-Origami iye yaba yimfashini. Phakathi, izikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa zifundisa abantu baseYurophu ukuba bagobe iphepha. Ke olo hlobo lobugcisa, njengoko ikwimvelaphi yodidi lwemodyuli, yangenwa. Itekhnoloji yahluke kakhulu kwiiklasikisi. Kwindlela eqhelekileyo ye-oriami ye-oricami uninzi lweflethi kwaye lisongelwe kwigqabi elinye lamaphepha. Kwindlela yokuhamba, inani liya kuba nenani elithile lamalungu, elifakwe kwelinye kwi-oda oyifunayo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imveliso enkulu.
Ukuphuhliswa kweTekhnoloji
I-classic sorafti yasemsebenzini inokwenzeka ukuba ijongeka ngathi ijongeka njengemifanekiso eflethi-ihlala izilwanyana ezahlukileyo okanye izinto ezinamachaphaza obubonwa-nye kwaye azinakubakho ngokuthe nkqo kumgangatho othe tye. Obu buchule bukhona iikati kunye neebhere, ikhephu kunye nezinye amanye amanani amnandi. Ibali litsho ukuba kwimeko nganye yehlabathi kukho amanqaku ale ndlela inomdla, kuxhomekeka xa kufike kwilizwe elithile kwaye njengoko kunjalo.
Umzekelo, bonke abantwana baseRussia benza izikhephe okanye iinqwelomoya ephepheni amashumi eminyaka, ngaphandle kokutsalwa ukuba la manani athandwayo avela kwi-Oriive ye-Endami.
Ezona zidumileyo zezi ndlela zilandelayo zokwenza amanani okudala ukusuka kwiphepha elikhethekileyo.
I-Endofrided Imvelaphi
I-Endam elungiselelwe i-Endami yeza nenkosi yesiNgesi kaJohn Smith. I-pecality yale ndlela kukuba ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kwamanani, kuphela yindlela yokusongela "isilayidi" kunye ne "Valley". Esi sitayile sigqibelele kumagcisa aqalayo. Akukho zimvo zintsonkothileyo eziqhelekileyo kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni. I-Endami elungiselelwe i-EMONAMI yindlela abaqala ukufundisa abantwana olu hlobo lobugcisa baseAsia.
Ubuchule "ngephethini"
Ipateni kukutshayela ngohlobo lomzobo ocacileyo, kuye kuthi ga ngoku iya kuba yindawo yexesha elizayo (kuya kubakho zonke izinto ezikhoyo kunye nezifo zamalungelo eziphiwo. Kuya kufuneka unike ubume bemifanekiso ekhethiweyo. Kodwa iingcali ezininzi zisajonga ezi ndlela zinzima kakhulu kubaqalayo. Enkosi kule ndlela yantlandlolo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usongele uphawu ngokwalo, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukwazi ngqo ukuba kwenziwe njani. Ngesi sizathu, iipateni zisetyenziswa kuphuhliso lweefolthitypes zale mihla.
Ubuchule bo "omanzi" Origami
Yakhiwa yinkosi enobuchule egama linguAkir esdava. Ugqibe kwelokuba asebenzise isixa esikhulu samanzi ukunika amaphepha iplate yeplasitiki. Sebenzisa amanani olwelo, amaphepha aqala ukufumana ubuhle bomgca onqwenelekayo, amanqaku abo abonakale ngakumbi kwaye aqine.
Le ndlela kufuneka isetyenziselwe izityalo okanye amanani esilwanyana, njengoko zithathwa njengezintsonkothileyo . Ukongeza, ngenxa yobuchule 'bobusuku ", amanani agqityiweyo akhangeleka ngakumbi ngokwemvelo. Ngendlela enjalo, iphepha elinenkani lisetyenziswa, isekwe kwiglue ekhethekileyo. Ngayo, i-fiber yephepha iya kuqhagamshelwa ngcono kunye.
Kushiama
Olu luhlobo lwemodyuli yemodyuli edumileyo. Isiseko somsebenzi kukuqokelela iimilo ngendlela yesitya samaphepha amalungu eecones. Ukuze umntu ogqityiweyo ukuba aqine, ezi nkcukacha zihlala zinamathele kunye kunye. Ngale ndlela, unokwenza nje iingoma ezimangalisayo kwimibala yamaphepha kwaye uzihombise ngaphakathi kwazo naziphi na izindlu.
Ubugcisa kule mihla
I-heyday ye-curiami kwihlabathi lonke lenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kwemfazwe ngo-1945, xa i-erimomi yahlala kunye namajoni aseMelika, kwaye sele emncinci kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.
Ngendlela, ubugcisa obufana ne-rigami, ngamanye amaxesha kwabonakala ngokuzimeleyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, isikolo samaphepha akwiSpain siyaziwa, sinxulunyaniswa negama likaMiguel Anu. Esi sikolo ngaxeshanye sisasaze ubuchwephesha baso ngamalungelo awonga amaphepha ukuya kumazwe aseLa Latun. Abemi baseSpain baye beza nendlela yabo yokudala amaphepha ePlasiki yePlasiki, kwaye ukongeza, aquntelwe kwaye osisiseko sendlela yephepha).
Ubugcisa be-origami bavela kwintsimi yaseFransi kufutshane nesiphelo se-Xix, kwaye yayisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo ye-xix - babekho ngamehlo ephepheni emhlophe, ehamba ngamaphiko .
Ilizwe ngalinye lamkela ubugcisa be-classic suric rimomi, ethathela ingqalelo izithethe zabo zesizwe.
E-Holland, ukudalwa kwemizobo yephepha Jonga ukuhlobisa kwaye kusetyenziswe ubugcisa, ime ngaphaya komqolo omnye kunye ne-macrame ye-nubyme.
ERussia, itekhnoloji ye-Origami ivavanywa njengomnye wendlela yokuqeqesha kwi-kindergartens nakwizikolo . Ootitshala bachithwa kunye neeklasi zabantwana, zibonisa, indlela yokongeza ubugcisa obukhethekileyo kwiPhepha lePhepha elikhethekileyo. Olu hlobo lobuchule kukuvumela ukuba uphuhlise kungekuphela nje isithuthuthu esinzulu, kodwa sicinga, kunye nememori, ingcinga.
Yonke imfundo yemveli inesiseko senqanaba lesikwere. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ungazifezekisa ngokulula iimodeli ezivela kunxantathu, uxande, i-polygon.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Kukholelwa ukuba uhlelo lokuqala luka-Omuni lwaprintwa ngo-1797, lwaluphawulwe ngegama elithetha ngokuthetha "Semani Orikat" ("Ungayikha njani i-1000 cranes"). Umbhali we-Akishato Ritoy echazwe kuyo ayisiyiyo iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza amanani, zigxininisa kangakanani kwizithethe zenkcubeko yelizwe lakhe elikude.
Kwincwadi yeGuinness yeGuin, unokufumana eyona mpumelelo ingaqhelekanga inxulumene nendlela yemvelaphi. Kukho irekhodi yeyona meko inzima, eyona nto iphambili, imodeli encinci kakhulu kunye nezinye iirekhodi ezininzi.
Ngendlela, kwiPhepha lePhepha lenziwe nguZhuravlik ukusukela ngo-1999 luphawu loxolo kwihlabathi liphela. Kutshanje, eyona phepha lidumileyo lephepha elikhulu ladalwa. Ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezulu kwe-6 m, ubunzima obungama-794 kg. I-crane yayinkulu kangako kangangokuba kwafuneka iqokelele kwaye ibonise abaphulaphuli kwibala elikhulu.
Enye into enamava e-Orica ye-Oricam, iAkira Nitia, yenzela eyona nqaku lincinci kwihlabathi le-Microscopic iphepha le-microscopic le-microcopic yephepha le-microms kunye neparamitha 0.1x0.1 mm. I-Akire kuye kwafuneka iqhube lo msebenzi undelekileyo ngoncedo lwe-tweezers yobungcali kunye ne-microscope elungileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, amanani aseJapan adalwa ukusuka kuhlobo olukhethekileyo lwephepha. Ii-masters zanamhlanje zinokusebenzisa ngokulula iphepha eliqhelekileyo lezo njongo, ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana amanani avela kwiipipi ezivela kwi-pipi. Iphepha lephephandaba lephephandaba lihlala lisetyenziswa. Esona sipho siyilayo sinokuba yi-facurine, isongelwe ngokucocekileyo kwi-Cashnote.
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