Nangona ii-elektroniki ze-elektroniki ziyimfuneko ngoku, uninzi lusakhe lukhethe abathwali bephepha. Incwadana eneminayi ye-mini entle eyenziwe kwindlela ye-oriami iya kuba yinto eluncedo kwabaninzi. Nditsho nabantwana baya kuba nakho ukuzenzela. Olu luhlobo oluhle kakhulu lobugcisa babantwana, ukuvumela ukuveza ubuchule bokuyila. Malunga nendlela yokwenza iimodeli ezilula okanye ukhetho ngohlobo lwezilwanyana ezihlekisayo, kwaye incoko iyakuhamba namhlanje.
Iinketho ezilula
Ubugcisa obuqhutywa kwindlela ye-orique iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 okanye emi-5-6. Iingcibi ezincinci ziya kuba nakho ukwenza i-invory eluncedo ngendlela yencwadana kwiphepha elinye. Inokuba yincwadana enkulu ebalulekileyo ukubhala iindlela zokupheka, kunye nendlela encinci yokugcina iimfihlo.
Ukwenza imodeli elula, uyakufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iphepha lephepha A4 (emhlophe);
- iphepha lephepha (nayiphi na imibala) yobungakanani obufanayo;
- Ipensile kunye nomlawuli onesikhafu.
Le modeli yenziwa ngaphandle kweglue.
Ukuhlanganisa imodeli ye-oricami ngendlela yencwadana, kufuneka wenze isenzo esithile.
- Thatha iphepha kwaye wahlule ngokuthe tye ibe ngamacandelo amabini. La macandelo aza kusetyenziselwa amaphepha encwadana yexesha elizayo.
- Emva koko kufuneka uthathe inxenye kwaye wahlule kwisiqingatha, ukutshiza kakuhle. Emva koko, kufuneka uphume iphepha kwaye ugobe embindini wamacala omabini.
- Isiphumo ngumgca wephepha ekufuneka usongelwe kwisiqingatha ukuze embindini abonakale ngokucacileyo. Imiphetho yangaphandle yangaphandle kwaye isongelwe kwicala eliphakathi.
- Emva koko, ii-sedekalls zisongelwe kwakhona kwiziko kunye nokubetha.
- Okwangoku, umsebenzi wokudalwa kwenxalenye yokuqala inokuqwalaselwa igqityiwe. Yiya kumiliselwa komtya wesibini, chitha amanyathelo afanayo.
- Isiphumo siya kuba ziinkcukacha ezifanayo ekufuneka zidityaniswe. Ukwenza oku, icandelo elinye libekwe liqela apho kukho imiphetho, kukho iinkcukacha, ukuba necala eliqinileyo. Ngokwakwimifanekiso, ezinye iinkcukacha zityale imali epokothweni yenye into.
- Ngokudibanisa zonke iinkcukacha, qalisa i-ramonica. Lo iya kuba ngamaphepha emveliso yexesha elizayo.
Kunzima ukungenisa incwadana ngaphandle kwephepha, ngoku okwangoku, kulivelisi. Ukuyenza, thatha iphepha elinemibala yomthunzi onyuliweyo kwaye wahlule iphepha. Ukusongelwa kwephepha kuya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nomhlaba. Iphepha libanzi, emva koko utshayela embindini.
Izenzo ezingaphezulu ziya kufana nokweemveliso zamaphepha. Umahluko kule meko uya kuba kwinani leCandelo: Inxalenye yayo yenziwe ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-4 cm kunenye. Kule meko, ikhava iya kudlala kancinci ngaphandle kwamaphepha. Emva kokwakha i-calf ingenanto, qhubeka ngokusekwa kwencwadana yokuthumela ngamaphepha.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-infinsory kufuneka uthathe amaphepha eyenziweyo kwaye ubeke embindini wombala ongenanto. Iinkcukacha zemibala eqinileyo zenziwe ngokobungakanani bephepha. Emva koko, ehamba kwisangqa, incwadana ebhalwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye evaliwe amaphepha. Ukwenza oku, izinto zombala kufuneka zinqunywe ngesitokhwe. Kuhlala kuyisongela igqabi elinamagqabi, ukongeza i-sobroye umphetho kunye nokubeka iphepha lokugqibela kwikhava.
Amanqaku ombala omuhle anokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukwenza incwadana yePanda
Inqaku elincinci ngohlobo lwePanda, eyenziwe ngezandla zakho, ilungele ukuhombisa indlu okanye indawo yokudlala. Kulula kwaye kuyaqondakala ukuqalisa ubugcisa kuya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi.
Ukwenza i-titpad-ricali, kufuneka ulungiselele izixhobo zefom:
- Iphepha eli-1 lephepha elimhlophe (A3 okanye A4);
- imakishi;
- Isikere.
Ngale friji, iglu ayizukusetyenziswa.
I-algorithm yentshukumo iya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
- Kuya kufuneka uthathe iphepha. Ubungakanani bayo buxhomekeke kwiiparamitha zemodeli yexesha elizayo. Ukuba unqwenela ukwakha incwadana enkulu, kungcono ukukhetha ifomathi yephepha le-A3. Ukusuka kwiphepha le-A4 kuya kuba kukhetho kwindlu yedoli.
- Iphepha lephepha lisongelwe kulo lonke linqunyulwe kumgca otyunjiweyo. Okulandelayo, ufuna isiqingatha esinye sesonga kwaye usike emgceni. Into yesibini isoyikela kwaye inqumle. Ngenxa yoko, iinxalenye zifunyenwe kwifom yexande ezimbini kunye nemitya emibini encinci. Izinto ezixande ziya kusetyenziselwa ukwenza ikhava. Iibhendi zithathiwe ukwenza amaphepha.
- Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uthathe isiqwenga esiqhekezwe ngohlobo lonxantathu kwaye usongele, Ishedyuli yenxalenye ephakathi kwaye igobe imiphetho kumacala omabini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba amacala amafutshane awafikeleli phakathi.
- Emva koko bathabatha umtya omxinile kwaye baqokelela nge-vismonica. Kungcono ukwenza icandelo lisele lincinci, lithathela ingqalelo ubungakanani besivalo. Iibhutsi kufuneka zizame kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba imigca igudile kwaye ayikhutshwa.
- Iinkcukacha zilungile. Ihlala ifaka "i-Insus" kwi-Pick yekhava kwaye enze uyilo lwezinto ezingenayo. Ukwenza oku, ubuso besilwanyana esihlekisayo sitsalwa ngapha nangaphambili kwaye siyipeyinta nabamakishi. I-top ye-panda yobuso inqunywe ngokucocekileyo ngesikere.
Ezinye izimvo
Abo bazimisele ukuba bakwazi ukukhetha okukhethiweyo ekwenzeni ii-odolo zemfundo kufuneka zinikele ingqalelo kwinketho enye enomdla yokwenza incwadana. Ukuze igqitywe isiseko sijonga ubuhle ngakumbi, iyenza ngaphandle kwephepha ngokufihlakeleyo.
Iphepha lokuqala elisebenza njengesigqubuthelo linokuhonjiswa ngemizobo okanye izitikha.
Ukuze wenzelwe kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo.
- Thatha iphepha ngokukhupha icala elinye elifutshane, kwaye ugobe kwisiqingatha.
- Tyhila umsebenzi wokusebenza. Yenza uhlobo lohlobo "ucango" ngokusonga imiphetho ukuya kwiziko.
- Iphepha lokudlala kwaye uqwalasele iigond. Ngenxa yoko, igqabi liya kwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amane.
- Emva koko, imveliso iyajika kwaye ijikeleze.
- Emva koko, iphepha kufuneka livezwe, lenza "iingcango".
- I-fan iphindwe kabini, iguqula ilokhwe yakho. Kule meko, umda wasimahla uya kuba kwelinye icala.
- Chaza kwaye wenze kwakhona "iingcango". Hlula iphepha ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yokuqala. Phinda usonge ingenanto kabini, esele ikho ngokuhambelana. Ukulandela iifolda ezichaziweyo, iphepha linqunywe embindini, emva koko inani eliphandle livula. Iplanga zangaphakathi inqunyulwa kwisiqingatha, kodwa imitya yangaphandle ayidingi ukuba ichukumise.
- Ukugoba ipleyiti ye-hans, fumana "iwindow". I-risoece ijika, iguqukele kuye icala elide. Imiphetho yemveliso (ephezulu kwaye ezantsi) isongelwe kwiziko, ukuvala ii-halves zemodeli. Ngenxa yoko, ibha, eyareshwa ngaphambili, iya kuba kwicala elingaphandle.
- Emva koko, inxenye ijika ecaleni kwendlela kwaye itshintshelwe kwenye imiphetho. Iziphumo yifestile yedayimane. Ukunxibelelana nabo bonke ubuso, umsebenzi wokusebenza kufuneka uthenge unobumba u-X.
- Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, amaphepha ayabelelwa, ngelixa iqokobhe langaphandle lishiywe ligodukile. Zonke iifolda ziyanyibilika. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, lungelelanisa amaphepha ukuze bagudile kwaye abakhange baphumele.
- Hlawula isiciko semveliso.
Abantwana abadala (eneminyaka eyi-7-8) baya kuhambelana neenketho ezintsonkothileyo ze-craft-upring. Umzekelo, baya kukwazi ukwenza incwadana ngohlobo lwekati. Iingcebiso ezineenkcukacha zinokufumaneka ngokujonga ividiyo.