Imbiza yodongwe kumaxesha amandulo yayikhonza ebantwini, yazalisekisa indima yokupheka, ukugcina iimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenjongo zoqoqosho. Izitya ezilungiselelwe izitya zodongwe zinencasa eyahlukileyo, yahlukile kwi-huit nevumba elimnandi, kwaye ligcina zonke iipropathi zokutya.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Kwimbali ende yokusebenzisa udongwe njengesixhobo sokwenza izitya, itekhnoloji yayo yemveliso iphuculwe kakhulu. I-ceramic tallware iye yahlala iqinile kwaye yafumana imbonakalo yale mihla.
Phakathi kweenzuzo ezingalinganiyo zento, ezi zibakala zilandelayo zinokwaqatshelwa:
- Izixhobo ezinobuhlobo bendalo, izinto eziluhlaza zendalo, ezihambelana ne-kitchen yazo;
- ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu;
- Isakhiwo sokuhamba komoya;
- ukukwazi ukugcina ubushushu obuthile ixesha elide;
- ayitshintshi iimpawu ezingcakazayo zezitya eziphekiweyo;
- Ukunganyangeki komswakama kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neempembelelo zekhemikhali.
Iimbiza zinokuba nazo naziphi na isitayile soyilo, kwaye ukusuka kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibonisiweyo zinokukhethwa ukhetho olokoneliseka incasa phantse wonke umntu. Iimveliso zodongwe zingcono kune-ceramic kwinto yokuba zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye azivimba i-pores yodongwe olubomvu. Ihlala isetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ekhitshini (esetyenziselwa ukupheka izitya kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokupheka zesibini).
Nangona kunjalo, i-cemarage yemveli yemveli ayinantlonelo kwezinye iingxaki, ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto ziphantsi ziphantsi kwezinye izinto zokwenza izitya:
- ukuchuma kunye nemfuno ngononophelo;
- Ubunzima kwinkqubo yokhathalelo olubangelwe yimfuno yembiza yokucoca icocekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakaliswa kwemali ekhanyisiweyo;
- Iimfuno ezizodwa kwiimeko zokusebenza: Izitya zodongwe azifumananga ukubhengeza ukupholisa okukhawulezileyo okanye ukufudumeza, akucetyiswa ukuba zilungiselelwe i-pots ngomlilo ovulekileyo;
- Iimbiza ezingafakwanga zinokwazi ukufudukela komswakama oqinileyo, apho kwiimeko zokuncitshiswa okunokuncitshiswa kunokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweendonga ezindongeni;
- Ipropathi ifakwa kukungathandeki okungathandekiyo, ekunzima kakhulu ukuyisusa, ukuze izitya zodongwe azikulungele ukugcina iimveliso eziphumeleleyo;
- Ubunzima obukhulu bemveliso, egxile kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuhamba.
Iimpawu zeMveliso
Ubume bembiza, iphuhliswe ngombumbi kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, igcinwe kude kube ngoku. Uyilo lwemveliso yenzelwe iyuniforma evuthayo kuwo onke amacala. Ukuphathwa kweminyaka yeembiza kudongwe kwahluthwa ngesandla, ngaphandle kokuguqulela kuncedo lwezixhobo zobugcisa.
Ezo zikhitshini zekhitshi yayiyindlela efanelekileyo yokupheka kwi-oveni yaseRussia.
Udongwe luthathwa njengezitya ezigqitha inkqubo yokudubula enye kwaye ayinazo ezongeziweyo kunye neengubo. Indawo yokudubula ihlala ingaphezulu kwe-7000 degrees. Hambisa iimbiza kwisangqa sebhotile, banesakhiwo se-mpunton.
Emva kokutsha, umphezulu weemveliso ugutyungelwe ngelow ukuba kufuneka ufumane imbiza evuthayo.
Inkcazo yeentlobo
Iinzame ezinkulu kumalungiselelo okutya kwimbiza ebilayo evela kudongwe akufuneki.
Ukuba imveliso inyibilikisiwe ngaphakathi kwaye ivela kuwo onke amacala, ayidingi yangaphambi kwamanzi.
Ukubhaka iimbiza ezingakhange zigqunywe ngamacipho yenza ukutya zithambekele, njengoko zilungiselela isibini esitshatileyo kwijusi yabo. Zisetyenzisiwe, zijonga yonke imithetho yokukhathalela izitya zodongwe.
Izitya ze-ceramic zahlukile kwizinto zodongwe ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezinokubandakanya izongezo zemineral. Kwakhona, umohluko ulele kubuchwephesha bemveliso kunye nexesha lokudubula. Ngeembiza zodongwe, olunendlela elula, sebenzisa indlela yokuhambahamba, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane iimbiza ezintle kunye neendlela ezifanayo.
Iimveliso ze-ceramic ezenziwe kwizixhobo ze-inorganic zenziwe nzima phantsi kwempembelelo yobushushu obuphakamileyo kunye nokupholisa okulandelayo.
Ngembonakalo, iimbiza zedongwe zihlala zifana nezikhongozeli ze-ceramic.
Iimbiza ezivela kwi-ceramics zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo, i-DECOR kwifom yemizobo ihlala isetyenziswa kumphezulu wabo. Banesakhiwo esinamandla xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zodongwe, nangona kunjalo, basoyika umahluko wobushushu obukhali.
Ngokufika
Udongwe luphawu olunobuhlobo lwendalo, kunye neemveliso ezigcinwe kwizitya ezinjalo zihlala zigcina iipropathi zabo zesondlo. Imbiza yodongwe ilungele ukugcina iimveliso zobisi, i-croup, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nenye.
Iimveliso ezikhululekileyo kwiitanki zodongwe azisongelwa kukubonakala kwezinto zebugs.
Imbiza ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokugcina ubisi olubhathiweyo, itshizi okanye itshizi ye-cottage. Iimveliso kuwo ziya kuhlala zintsha kuyo, ukuba kwindawo epholileyo.
Kwimifuno, kukho iitanki zodongwe olukhethekileyo apho kukho imingxunya ye-ventilation. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina imifuno, egubungela izitya ngesivalo, ubuchule obunjalo buza kubanceda ukuba baqale ukubola ixesha elide. Esi sikhongozeli sikwalungele iitapile, kuba umoya uya kujikeleza kuyo.
Ngenxa yobusi, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iitanki ukusuka kudongwe oluziweyo. Kwizitya ezinjalo, ubumnandi obumnandi buza kuhlala iivithamini kunye neempawu ezimnandi.
Ezi mpahla zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abazisebenzisayo kwicebo labo. Kwigadi, iimbiza ezivela kudongwe zinokuba ngumhlobiso omnandi kunye nendawo ephumileyo.
Ezantsi kwetanki kufuneka ibe yimingxunya yokuntywila, kunye nePallet eqhotyoshelweyo.
Ukongeza, ipropathi yokudlulisela umoya kunefuthe eliyingenelo kwingcambu yengcambu. Ekuphela kwengxaki yokusetyenziswa kwembiza yodongwe kwiimeko zesitrato kukuqina kwayo.
Kwimo nobungakanani
Iimveliso zodongwe zahlukile kwiiparameter ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izikhongozeli zinoqwalaselo lwesiko kwaye inentamo emxinwa. Emacaleni embiza ejikeleziweyo zizibamba. Ikwayincamathisele ivali ye-lid yenzelwe ukuvalwa kwentamo.
Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yeemodeli ezinjalo, iingxaki zokuhlamba kwe-oveni emva koko ziya kuba ngaphantsi.
Ukupheka, kungcono ukukhetha iimbiza ngomqala omkhulu kunye nokubekwa komjikelo.
Imibala, isampulu engaqhelekanga inokusetyenziswa: Njengomntu onxantathu okanye trapezium.
Ivolumu yemveliso iyahluka. Ungazifumana iimodeli ukusuka kwi-200 ml ukuya kwiilitha ezingama-30, ezo zingaphantsi kwe-700 isetyenziswa njengetafile yegumbi lokutyela, kwaye inkulu - yokugcina iimveliso kunye nokulungiselela izahlulo ezinkulu.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imbiza yodongwe, kuyimfuneko ukumisela injongo yawo. Ngokusekwe kwinjongo yokusetyenziswa, ifom oyifunayo, ubungakanani kunye nevolumu yemveliso ikhethiwe. Ifanele ihlolwe ngenyameko sisitya sobukho bokukrakra, iitshipsi, imifuno kunye nezinye iziphene.
Kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu bomhlaba kunye nesiseko ziyafana, kungenjalo imbiza iyoyikisa imbiza xa ishushu.
Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukujonga ukuthembeka kwemveliso ethengiweyo. Ukuchonga umgangatho wembiza yokuqesha kutshekishwa ngohlobo lwesandi. Isandi esishicilelweyo kufuneka sibonakale sikhala kwaye sicocekile.
I-Eameriment Ceating kufuneka ilingane, kwi-Over kunye neMpuma engaphakathi - akukho zithuba kunye neziphumo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza, kuba umhlaba ogqibeleleyo uya kuba nakho ukukhusela ubume be-pousty ukusuka kwi-fanotions amanqatha, i-soot kunye nokufuma.
I-Ceramics enezinto ezintsonkothileyo ziya kubangela ubunzima xa kuhlamba kwaye kucocekile. Phambi kwesivalo, jonga ukuba isondela entanyeni.
Umthamo wemveliso ye-clay ikhethiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukhulu beenxalenye eziya kulungiswa kuyo. Kwiimbiza ukuba nevolumu enkulu, unokulungiselela isitya sosapho esenzelwe abantu abaliqela.
Xa ukhetha isikhongozelo ukuba sikhuphe imibala yegumbi, kufanelekile ukugxila kububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwenqanawa. Ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwenkqubo yeengcambu, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izitya ezichanekileyo, emva koko isityalo siya kuba nakho ukukhula ngokwesiqhelo kwaye sikhule. Ngengcambu yourine kuyikhetha ukuba ithathe imbiza ebanzi yeingcambu ezinde - iimveliso eziphezulu nezincinci.
Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu, ezo mbi izimbiza ziyazinza kwaye zinegalelo ekukhutsheni umswakama, zibonelela nge-oxygen engenayo.
Ivenkile iphakamisa iifom ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo kunye nezisombululo zoyilo, ezinezixhobo eziluncedo zodongwe lodongwe, zisenza ukuba zithathe i-pots ye-canetivey endaweni ye-bits ye-calticial.
Isicelo kunye nokukhathalela
Akucetyiswa ukubeka iimbiza ezibandayo zodongwe kwiziko lezolo eziphakamileyo zeBrass, kuba zinokuqhuma,--siya kutyelelwa, -Omelwe ngaxeshanye ne-oveni. Iimbiza ezigutyungelweyo zeembiza ziyacetyiswa ukuba zibeke kwindawo yokuma komthi.
Yintoni enokuhlanjwa kwi-Dishwassher yeemveliso ze-dishwascher ithathwa njengento ephikisayo kwaye ixhomekeke ekuthinteleni. Itanki lodongwe kunye ne-castration ye-cast yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-oven, i-microwave kunye ne-oveni.
Izitya ezivuthiweyo zivunyelwe kwisitya sokuhlambela.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ufudumele ukufudumeza kwiindawo ze-microwave kuzo zonke iimbiza, ngaphandle kweemveliso eziqulathe ipeyinti enomphezulu kumphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukuthoba ipeyinti. Nje ukuba, ungaziqhelanisa nemithetho yokusebenza ye-rowive oveni.
Ngokubhekisele kwisiciko ngesivalo, ungasebenzisa ithuba lengcebiso elinomdla-yitshintshe lovavanyo. Kwakhona, emva kokubhaka, isonka esimnandi siya kuphuma.
Isitya esikwi-microwave okanye i-oveni ayinakwenziwa ukulungela ngokupheleleyo, kwaye uthathe imbiza ngaphambi - imizuzu engama-7-10 ., Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iindonga ezishushu zaziqhuba ixesha elide, kwaye ukutya ngokwalo kuya kufikelela kwimeko oyifunayo. Ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza ukutya embizeni, ungawonakalisa amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ukuba ufuna ukubeka iinqanawa zodongwe ezininzi e-oven kwangoko, kufuneka ulandele ukuze bangabi sadibana.
Ukuba iindonga zembiza ziyatshiswa kude namafutha, kufuneka ugcwalise isikhongozelo ngamanzi abandayo kwaye wongeze inani elincinci leviniga kuyo. Emva koko ubeke imbiza kwindawo ebandayo, ngokuthe ngcembe uyishushu. Emva kwesiqingatha seyure, izitya ziya kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zipholile. Emva koko, imveliso ihlanjululwe ngaphandle kwaye iqengqele.
Ukulungisa izitya ngaphandle kwe-enamel emi ngononophelo olukhulu. Kwinkqubo yokuhlamba, ukusetyenziswa kwentambo yokuhlamba akwamkelekanga, njengoko kunokubangela umhlaba. Kananjalo musa ukulibala malunga nepropathi yeembiza ezingonwabisiyo ukukhetha amathuba okuba, ngenxa yoko akucetyiswa ukuba uzihlambe ngoncedo lweziqwengana apho kukho amathuba amathuba emichiza. Kukhethwa ukuba basebenzise isepha ngaphandle kweencasa.
Iichemicals zamakhaya zinokungeniswa kwi-pores zembiza, kwaye kamva zibonakale kwiimveliso.
Imbiza emva kokuhlamba kufuneka yome ngokupheleleyo, ngenye indlela yokutsalwa kungabonakala ngaphakathi kwitanki.
Ivenkile yokugcina i-Clay ifunekile kwaye kwindawo eyomileyo. Unokwenza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokongeza ioyile okanye inqatha okanye usebenzise inani labo elincinci.
Imbiza yodongwe ethengiweyo iyacetyiswa ukuba ifumaneke kwisitya esibandayo samanzi kwiyure enye okanye ezimbini, ngaloo ndlela inokulungiswa ekusebenziseni kuqala. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze amanzi angene kwi-curral yodongwe kunye ne-sudine ayizange iqhubeke.
Kufuneka inyangwe ukuba udongwe olungakhange luthandwe ngokugqibeleleyo, ngenxa yoko kwimbiza enye kungcono ukulungiselela uhlobo lwezitya. Ukuba bekusafuneka ubeke into enqabileyo embizeni, kufuneka unikezele ngaphakathi kwiPhepha leSirssid.
Ukuba ufuna ukuhombisa inqanawa yodongwe kwaye uyinike uyilo lwangempela ungayipeyinta ngeepeyinti ze-acrylic, emva koko idyasi enomaleko ongezelelweyo we-varnish. Umzobo wokuzoba ngokupheleleyo uxhomekeka kwintanda yombhali kunye nengcinga yayo.
