Umqolo wegitares zegitares azibanzi njengeempahla okanye izihlangu, kodwa yiparamitha enefuthe elikhulu ekululanyeni kunye nomgangatho wesandi esipapashwe. Esi sixhobo sikhethiwe ngokukodwa, imvumi ayifanele ibambe igitare kuphela kwaye iqonde ukuba ifanelekile ukuba ifanelekile kuye, kodwa ikwazama ukudlala - jonga umtya wesandi, umtya ofanelekileyo xa udlala. Ukunika isixhobo somculo esithandathu kumntu akulula, kodwa ngokulula ungazifunda, funda iiparamitha ezisisiseko zegitare kunye nokuqonda ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo ukukhula okuthile kunye nobudala obuthile.
Iiparamitha ezisisiseko zeegitare
Igitare inokusetyenziswa zombini njengendima yesixhobo esihamba nazo. Isetyenziselwa yonke indawo-kwizisangqa zesikolo, izikolo zomculo, ngexesha lokuhambahamba ngeenyawo kunye neekonsathi ezinkulu kwinqanaba elikhulu. Zonke iigitare zikhoyo zifana nezabo kunye nezinto ezifakwe kuzo, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu-ubukhulu.
Kwivenkile eqhelekileyo yomculo oqhelekileyo, akuyi kubakho ngxaki lukhetho, kuba awunakuvavanya nje ukuzifihla, kodwa unxibelelana nomcebisi wakho woncedo. Xa uthenga ngeevenkile ezikwi-intanethi, ubunzima obuvelayo - akukho mntu uza kundixelela, kwaye ndizame isixhobo asizukusebenza.
Unokukuphepha obu bunzima ngokufunda ubukhulu begitare.
Le parameter yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo, kuba imitya kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zinokutshintshwa, kwaye ubungakanani bungasebenzi. Ukuze ungabinayo impazamo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela uLondolozo olunje nge-4/4, 1/2, 3/4 kunye ne-7/8. La manani ayadingeka ukubonisa ubungakanani beegitare usebenzisa inkqubo ye-metric- isekwe ingaziwa eRussia kunye namazwe e-CIS. Amaxabiso okulungelelaniswa kwenziwe ukunciphisa ukubala-inombolo nganye ihambelana ubude bokuqala kwi-intshi.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba ukulinganiswa kobude be-Guitar kwenziwa kwigridi ukuya esiphelweni somzimba, kunye nobude bezezindlu (isalathisi esiyimfuneko) silinganiswe kwibhulorho.
Kungumntu wokwahlulahlula umqolo wegita kwiigita kwiiyunithi ezininzi.
4/4-Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo, ikwabizwa ngokuba "iphela". Ubude bayo bugcwele i-1000 mm okanye i-intshi ezingama-40 ukuya kwengama-40 ukuya kwisayizi ye-menzira yi-650 mm. Ububanzi begridi bumgangatho, kodwa umzimba ubanzi kunezinye iimodeli - i-368 mm. Igitare enjalo ivumela ukukhula kweemvumi ezikhulayo ezingaphantsi kwe-160 cm. Enye into ofuna ukuyinikela ingqalelo kubude besandla.
Ikatala elandelayo i-7/8, ikopi encitshisiweyo ye-4/4. Iingcali zibiza esi sixhobo sexesha elifanelekileyo, kuba liphakathi komgangatho emibini. Kunzima kakhulu kunolunye, ngokuhlala kubekwa rhoqo. Ubude buyi-intshi ezingama-38-39, isandi sisezantsi kwi-gitar yabantu abadala, kodwa ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci banokuqhuba ngokulula ngekatala enjalo kwinqanaba.
I-3/4-Guitar, eziziiyunithi nje ezimbalwa Yahluke ukusuka kwinguqulo yangaphambili kwaye ine-intshi ezingama-36. Kuhle kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala kwaye abadala abaneebrashi ezimbalwa zesandla. Ukukhula komntu ngamnye kungahluka ukusuka kwi-140 ukuya kwi-157 cm. Iimodeli ezinjalo zithathwe kakuhle okanye zihambahamba, kunjalo, nkqu neengcali azivumi igita encinci.
Emva kwe-3/4 kukho igitare enobungakanani be-1/2, ubude be-intshi ezingama-34. Olu lukhetho olukhulu lwabafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari kunye nabantwana, abafundi kwiBanga lesi-5-6. Isandi siguqulwe kancinane kwaye singazaliyo, njengesixhobo esigcweleyo, kodwa igitari enjalo ilungele ukufunda.
Rhoqo bafuna ukufana nabantu abadala, kwaye ubungakanani be-1/8 buza kubanceda.
Thenga izixhobo ebantwaneni azizizidenge kangako, njengokuba uninzi lucinga abantwana, kuba imidlalo yabantwana inokukhula ibe yinto engaphezulu.
Iimodeli ezinjalo zinobungakanani bee-intshi ezingama-23 kunye nesandi esityebileyo kune-1/2 neye-2/3, ke abantwana 5-7 abanokuzisebenzisa nje ngokudlala kwisangqa sentsapho, kodwa nakwimidlalo ye-kindiergarten nasezikolweni.
I-acoustic
Ukukhethwa kweekati akunawo uxhomekeko owomeleleyo kuhlobo lweegitare, kodwa okwangoku awunakutyeshelwa. Iikati ezininzi zokuqalisa aziyiqondi umahluko phakathi kwekatala yeklasi kunye ne-acoustic. Isandi se-acoustics sahluleke kukungasebenzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba imitya yentsimbi ifakwe kwi-acoustics, enomzimba omkhulu kunye ne-hoblow cardious. Ngokubanzi, izindlu ze-acoustics zinzima kakhulu kwaye zininzi kakhulu kune-classics. Ukongeza, indlela yegitare ihlala ihlulwa. I-valturety inqabile. Kungumntu wokudlala umlamli, iimodeli ezininzi zine-gasket ekhethekileyo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule ziya kuchaza aziyi kuba nzima kakhulu.
Iklasikhi
Kukho ibali eliyiGuitar eklasini enayeyona mbono isondeleyo kwiigitala zokuqala emhlabeni. Ukuba igitari ye-acoustic ixhotywe ngemitya yensimbi, emva koko i-classic ihlale inyusa i-nylon alogs. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iintambo zenylon zithathwa njengezithobekileyo, ngoko ke iziqalo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifunde kwiiklasikhi. Iipads zeminwe ziya kugula, kodwa izinto ezingaphantsi zincinci ziya kuthambisa umonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufunde ukwenza ngokwezifiso imitya.
Eyona nto iphambili kwi-classics yintlekele enkulu. Izindlu zinobude obukhulu kwaye ubukhulu bungaphezulu kwe-acoustics.
I-Bass-guiter
Igitare inesiseko esahlukileyo kwi-classic kunye ne-acoustics, umzimba onesitayile kunye neentambo ezi-4 kuphela. Iigitare ze-bass zinemisebenzi yazo kwaye zinesandi esikhethekileyo, esisezantsi nesincinci nesiyisityebi. Kukholelwa ukuba umdlali we-bass uhlala ema emva kwento yokuba ingoma yakhe ixutywe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye nezixhobo ezothusayo. Ukuba iigitari eziqhelekileyo zingadlala iindima ezimbalwa, emva koko i-bass gitar, njengommiselo, ibeka isigqi kuphela.
Ungayikhetha i-bass gitare ngokukhula komntu kunye nobude bentende yakhe, kuba kuya kufuneka igubungele intamo kwaye icwangcise imitya.
- I-1/4 ilungele indoda enolwando lweesentimitha ezingama-90-100, ubude be-Palm yi-10-12 cm.
- I-1/2 - Isixhobo esiya kuba sengqiqweni kubantu abaphunyulwe kwi-100-130 cm kunye nobude be-cerm ye-12-16 cm. Ukusuka kwimeko ye-12-16 cm. ukusuka kwi-83 ukuya kwi-90 cm.
- I-7/8 ngaphezulu kweegita zangaphambili, kufanelekile ukuthenga ukuba ukukhula komgibe yi-140-153 iisentimitha ezili-15-16 cm. Inokuba yi-59-62 cm, okanye ubude be Isixhobo-ukusuka kwi-92 ukuya kwi-99
- I-4/4 - igitari egcweleyo eya kulingana nolutsha kunye nabantu abadala, ovela kwiisentimitha ezingama-154, kwaye ubude bePalesi yi-17 cm nangaphezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo ubude besundu belingana nokukhula, kodwa ukuba umntu uphakamile, kwaye izandla zakhe zincinci, kuyimfuneko ukubukela ubukhulu be-ntelms. Ubude be-Melnzira ye-4/4 iigitali zinokuba yi-61 cm, ukuba i-CM kunye ne-72 cm, kunye nobude be-101-106 cm.
Njani ukufumanisa?
Kwiivenkile, abacebisi okanye abathengisi baya kuhlala besenza ukuba yeyiphi igitare phambi komthengi, kodwa ngexesha lokuthenga kwi-Intanethi, okanye kubude obufanelekileyo kuphela, okanye kubhalwe ntoni, ngantoni isixhobo seminyaka esenzelwe yona. Awu, kodwa ayingabo bonke abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bayafana - umntu kwiminyaka eli-14 uya kufuna isixhobo se-14/4, kwaye umntu othile ngu-1/4 okanye 3/4. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukumisela ubungakanani beempahla, kuyimfuneko ukuba banxibelelane nobude obugcwele kunye nobude beMezura. Kuya kufuneka banxibe izikhombisi ezichazwe apha ngasentla.
I-Manizura yiyo yonke into esebenzayo, evakalayo yomtya. Ubude bomgangatho wokusebenza yi-65 cm, inokuthelekiswa nesandla esingenanto.
Ngokufanelekileyo, incinci isandla kunye neminwe kwigitarist, kokuphantsi kwenziwe ubude beMezura.
Ungayikhetha njani ubungakanani?
Ukuze ungazenzi impazamo ngokhetho, kufuneka unxibelelane nomthengisi okanye umcebisi, oza kuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ukuba igitare ithathwa ngumntwana, ukuthenga, igqibelele ngethemba lekamva, kusengqiqweni. Nangona kunjalo, akufanelekanga ukuthenga igita yomntwana okwishumi elivisayo. Xa ukhetha kungcono ukubhekisa kwiiparamitha ezinjengokukhula kunye nobude besasu. Ukuba igitare yenzelwe abantu abadala, esona sibonisi sibalulekileyo masibe bubude be-menziur, kuba ubungakanani bekatala inkohliso.
Ukuqonda imodeli efanelekileyo okanye hayi, kufuneka uthathe igitare ezandleni zakho. Ngendawo efanelekileyo yezandla, isandla sasekhohlo sesandla esisesingeni simele sibe yiminwe kwintonga emi-4 ngaphandle kwe-voltage enkulu. Ukuba kuya kufuneka wolule iminwe yakho, kwaye wenze umzamo, kuyavakala ukuqwalasela isiginci esincinci.
Ubungakanani besundu bubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba i-valture ibanzi kakhulu kwimvumi, iminwe yakho iya kuba kwi-voltage eqhubekayo.
Ukuze ubambe ii-chords, kuya kufuneka wolule. Le ngxaki iya kukhokelela kwinto yokuba ezinye iindlela zobuchule azinakudlalwa. Ngokuchasene noko, intamo encinci kakhulu iya kuhambisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngasekunene. Isandla sasekhohlo siya kuphazamisa kunzima ukwenza isandi sicocekile. Fumana ubungakanani begridi yegridi kulula, iminwe yakho kufuneka ifikelele ngokukhululekileyo nayiphi na intambo.
Ngoku abadlali abaninzi bakhetha ukufumana izixhobo zabo ngamaqonga e-intanethi. Ukufundisisa iiparamitha ezichonga ubungakanani bomntu ngamnye oza kuhamba ngemizuzu embalwa, kodwa inani leemeko xa kufuneka ubuyisele iimpahla, ziya kuncitshiswa zibe zero. Ukuze ufumane igitare ukuba isondele ngokupheleleyo kwimvumi, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kumanqaku nje ambalwa: ubude besasu, ubudala kunye nobungakanani besandla. Ukwenzela ukuba isixhobo senze igitala ngokupheleleyo, akufuneki sithelekise nje iimpawu, zikhethe izinto ezenziwayo, umtya kunye nokuzoba igitare, kodwa nokubamba ezandleni. Kuphela ukuze ukhethe i-satellite efanelekileyo yomculo womculo.
