I-Kalmyk Dombu Chinkerk sisixhobo se-FLK esinesandi esiqaqambileyo, esingaqhelekanga, sinembali etyebileyo. Izixhobo ezifanayo zisasazwa eKazakhstan, Uzbekistan kunye namanye amazwe aseAsia. I-Dombré, ewe, ayithandwa kangako njengegitare, kodwa umntu owazisa ubugcisa bomdlalo akuyi kukhathalelwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ungafunda njani ukudlala uCalmyk Dommtra, luluphi ulwazi oluya kufunwa yile nto.
Yintoni efunekayo kumdlalo?
Uqeqesho lokuqala lwesixhobo kubandakanya amanyathelo ama-4.
- Kuya kufuneka ufunde ukuba uhlale njani nesixhobo. Umqolo ufanele ukuba uthe tye, amagxa ahlaziyeke. Unyawo lwasekunene lubekwe ngasekhohlo, kwaye isixhobo sibekwe ngokulula ngaphezulu. Iimpazamo ezifihlakeleyo zinokuchaphazela kuphela umgangatho wesandi, kodwa nakwimpilo yomfundi.
- Ukubeka izakhono. Eyona ndawo isetyenziswayo isetyenziselwa i-trings yentambo isetyenziswa, xa ithutyana lamanyathelo amane (2.5 iithowuni) yenziwa phakathi kwezandi zomtya ongaphezulu nangasezantsi.
- Uphuhliso lwe-farha yetekhnoloji. Ukususwa kwesandi kwenziwa sisikhonkwane somnwe wesalathiso, sihamba kunye nokuhamba kwengxowankulu phantsi. Iminwe esesandleni ihlala inyanzelekile, kodwa ingekho ngenqindi.
- Ukulungiselela ileta yenqaku. Ulwazi lwamanqaku, ii-turations, i-appliqués kunye nezinye izinto ezingafihlisiyo zokurekhoda komculo ziya kunceda ukufunda imisebenzi emitsha ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukufundisisa izixhobo zomdlalo eKalyyk Dommra kulula phantsi kwesikhokelo sikatitshala oya kuthi uqhagamshele kwaye alungiswe iimpazamo ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngomonde kunye nokunyamezela, ungasifundisa isixhobo kwisifundo semfundo okanye ividiyo.
Ungayigcina njani i-domyra?
Umdlalo wesi sixhobo wenziwe. Isikhundla semva sisemva kwe-90 degrees. Indawo yokuhlala yejenali ibekwe emlenzeni. Isixhobo sibekwe kwi-engile ye-45 degrees. Kule meko, intloko yegridi kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba lamagxa okanye ngaphezulu kancinane. Ukuba uphakamisa i-dombra ephezulu kakhulu, iya kwenza ubunzima kumdlalo. Kwaye isikhundla esisezantsi kwesixhobo somkhombe siya kubangela umva umva.
Xa udlala endlini, izandla zisasazwe ngokucacileyo. Umsebenzi wasekhohlo ukukhonkxa umtya okrexezi ezithile ze-griff. Kubekwa ke ukuba i-elbow ibe kwinqanaba le-toog. Isithupha sibekwe ngaphezulu kwentamo kwindawo yomtya omdaka (ngaphezulu). Uya kuba noxanduva lokujongana nalo mtya. Kwaye umnwe akufuneki ubhalele.
Iminwe eseleyo ifakwe kumqolo ongezantsi. Zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha umtya omncinci. Ngenxa yoko, intamo ye-dommra ivela ukuba ibe phakathi komnwe omkhulu kunye nesalathiso.
Ukubamba umtya ngaphandle kobuxoki, kufuneka ubonakalise ukwahlula-hlula indlela ibe ngamacandelo amabini. Lungisa umnwe onomtya olandelayo kuloo nxalenye ye-lada, esondeleyo kwi-dommmrar. Ukuba ukhangela umtya ngokungqongqo kwi-rossbar yentsimbi okanye kwinxalenye yeleda, esondele entloko, isandi siya kuba sengqokelela kwaye sicace, esiya kuthi sichaphazele umbono wonke womdlalo.
Isandla sasekunene silwela imitya. Kule nto, ibrashi ijika ijikeleze imitya ngama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 degrees, kwaye iminwe igoba emakhonkcweni. Apho I-Mysinets, engachazwanga kwaye iphakathi, ikumqolo ofanayo. Isalathiso sihamba kancinci, kwaye isithukuthezi singene kwi-dap engceding, esenza imbonakalo yentliziyo.
I-punch eyomeleleyo iwa isikhonkwane. Intshukumo phantsi yeyokwenziwa ngumnwe wesalathiso, kwaye imbuyekezo iphezulu phezulu. Ngethemba lokuba umqamelo ngomnwe uya kukhokelela kwinto yokuba isandi siya kuphulukana nokuqaqamba. Ukongeza, izikhonkwane akufuneki zichukumise idesika. Kungenjalo, umculo wongezwe kukungakhathali okungathandekiyo. Kuphela izandla zezhloni zibandakanyeka kwintshukumo. Igxalaba kunye nendawo ethe tyando ayamkeli ukuthatha inxaxheba.
Ibalulekile apho i-wir par Indawo yokusebenza yesandla sasekunene ifumaneka ngokungqongqo kwi-Deped. I-lefter okanye umdlalo ofanelekileyo uthathwa njengempazamo.
Ungayibeka njani?
Kwi-Dembie kukho kuphela imitya emibini elawulwa ziindlebe ezibekwe entlokweni. Ukuphakama kwabo kuyahambelana nenqaku le-octave yokuqala (umtya otshisiweyo) kunye "la" i-ocker encinci (umtya omncinci).Sinika iindlela ezininzi zokumisela abaqalayo.
Kwi-tuneor
Isixhobo siqhotyoshelwe kwintloko ye-camball. Umboniso ujikeleza kwi-engile, elungele uphononongo. Kwintambo esezantsi, i-up "(ileta yesiLatin D) isetwe. Ukuba xa umtya wezandi, isalathiso sibanjwe umlilo ngeGreen, oko kuthetha ukuba iseti ichanekile. Ukuba isandi somtya asihambelani nenqaku, umboniso uza kukhanyisa i-orenji okanye ibomvu. Umtya ongaphezulu ulungiselelwe ukuba "se" (unobumba a).
Kwinkqubo yekhompyuter
Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokuseta izixhobo zokulinganisa, kubandakanya ne-DOM. Ungathatha enye yazo, umzekelo, i-aptiuner.
Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokwesikimu esifana ne-tener, kodwa kwi-ricophone ye-PC, ehleli ngesixhobo esinokusondela kwikhompyuter.
Ng Charton
Isandi sakhe kufuneka senze i-octave ngentambo ephezulu. Emva koko kufuneka kuqala ukuqwalasela umtya "la", kwaye emva koko uyenze "kwakhona". Esi sixhobo silungiselelwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba umtya ongaphezulu ucinezelwe kwi-rud yesihlanu, kunye ne-form evulekileyo.
Rhoqo, esinye isixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela i-Pmball, kubandakanya nepiyano okanye igitare. Oku kuyenziwa xa udlala kwi-ensemble.
Iimvumi ezinamava ngakumbi zinokusenza ngokwezifiso isixhobo sokuva ukuba akukho zixhobo okanye ezinye izixhobo zomculo ezikhoyo. Kodwa oku kufuna imemori echanekileyo ekuphakameni kwezandi.
Funda i-notch
Uphononongo lwenqaku lokufunda nokubhala linqanaba elibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwemvumi. Njengamandla okufunda, ulwazi lwamaNqaku luvumela ukungapheli kwiseti elithile leengoma ezifundiweyo kwisandla. Kuxhomekeke kubudala babafundi, itekhnoloji eyahlukileyo iyasebenza.
Umntwana weminyaka ye-preccool, engakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, angacacisa amanqaku asebenzisa indibaniselwano yombala kunye nemilo yejometri. Imibala yenza ukuba ikwazi ukwahlula amanqaku ahlukeneyo ukuphakama. Phantsi koluhlu, inkwenkwezi, i-semicircle, unxantathu kunye nesikwere sithetha iminwe. Inkqubo yayo ikwakhona kwizixhobo zokwenza. Umzekelo, imeko yokuphola kwemitya ichazwa ngumnqamlezo. Kwaye i-tick ibandakanya ipunch.
Obu buchule busetyenziswa ngempumelelo ekuqeqesheni abantwana abakhubazekileyo.
Ukuqala kwiminyaka yesikolo, kufanelekile ukucinga malunga nophuhliso lweeleta zomculo kwinguqulo yesiko, ebandakanya inani lolwazi. Uluhlu lwethu luphambili.
- Ubusuku bubusuku. Inikezwe i-stroy ye-stroy ye-stroyyk dommra, kwanele ukuba namanqaku e-vinolin iqhosha.
- Ixesha lokutshaya kunye nemifanekiso enesingqisho. Ngaphandle kwale, ubuchule obunobuchule bomculo akunakwenzeka.
- Iimitha kunye nobungakanani. Imvakalelo yokutshintsha kwezinye izibalo ezomeleleyo nezibuthathaka zibalulekile ukuze ziqonde kwaye ziphinde zivelise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo.
- Umnwe. Ukubulawa kwezimo ze-themioosos ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kubuchule bokubeka iminwe yakho ngokuchanekileyo kwisixhobo, kunye nokulungelelanisa intshukumo yezandla.
- I-thus eshukumayo. Umntu ongawuvanga umahluko phakathi kwesandi esizolileyo nevakalayo, ukubulawa kuya kwahlulwa nguMonotonity kunye nokungafikeleli. Ijongeka ngathi ifunda lo mbongo "ngaphandle kwentetho".
- Ukwenza ubuchwephesha. Umdlalo eKalmyk Dommbra ubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kochungechunge lwegcisa, uphawu lweso sixhobo. Banokuzisebenzisa okanye bazilungiselele okanye bakhokelwe ngumfundisi onamava.
Masishwankathele: I-Doumbour Chichirhirk ithathelwa ingqalelo isixhobo esidumileyo se-Kalyyk esinee "Izihlobo" kumazwe amaninzi nakubantu. Ubugcisa bomdlalo kuyo kule minyaka idlulileyo buzalwe ngokutsha. Ke ngoko, abo banqwenela ukuyifumana ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukufunda umdlalo ngesixhobo akukho ngqiqweni ngaphandle kokufika ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuqonda iziseko zokubuyiswa kwesandi. Ulwazi ngesixhobo lugqalwa lubalulekile, amandla okulungisa ngokuzimeleyo i-rumoor, kunye ne-tune okanye ukusebenzisa isixhobo se-elektroniki. Ezinye iimvumi zinokudlala iingoma ezimbalwa kwi-dombra, zazithetha ezo zinto. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ikwazi ukuphinda iphindwe ngakumbi ngaphandle kweeleta zomculo. Iindlela zokufunda zixhomekeke kubudala kunye nezakhono zabafundi. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukufumana indlela efanelekileyo yokufumana amandla kunye nezinto ozithandayo.
Indlela yokudlala kwi-balyyk dommra, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.