I-Chongori sisixhobo esinemiculo emine, esisasazeke kwimimandla yasentshona yaseGeorgia (iGuria, uHoreglo, e-Adara). Ibhekisa kwiPlug-kwiqela lemidlalo yomculo. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kukho umahluko omncinci kuyilo. Ngokusisiseko, isixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuhamba. Ehamba ne-chongri, kulisiko ukwenza iingoma - zombini zodwa kunye neevoti ezininzi.
Imbali
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-chongiri ithathwe njengesixhobo esicocekileyo somntu, kodwa ngoku amadoda ahlala aqeqeshwa ngomdlalo kuyo. Kwangaxeshanye uphumelele. Rhoqo, iqela le-chongiri isebenza njengedini lokucula kunye nokudanisa, kodwa kuvakala kunqabile. Kukholelwa ukuba isixhobo soMculo womculo sabonakala ngaphambili kuneXvisi yenkulungwane. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, yindlela ephuculweyo kuphela kwesinye isixhobo somculo kweziphene - i-ramp, enemitya emi-3 kuphela.
Owona mdlalo uphambili womdlalo kwisixhobo se-Georgia sokuqala kukuqhekeza imitya emithathu okanye emine. I-Chongori yaphuculwe kwi-30s yenkulungwane ephelileyo ngenxa yobuchule bukaK. A. Vashakidze, K. Tsanava, S. T. Tamarasshvili kunye nezinye iingcali. Kukho usapho lwe-chongiri, olubandakanya izixhobo ezinjalo: i-prima, i-bass kunye ne-bass ezimbini. Ezi zixhobo zoyilo lukaVashakidze ziqokelelwe kwi-orchestral bensembukeni izixhobo ze-Georgia.
Phakathi kweemvumi eziye zawuthobela umdlalo eChongori, uninzi lwe-subruosos. Esi sixhobo sivakala ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye sinomdla, ngokungathi uxelela imbali entle malunga nobuhle baseGeorgia.
Iipeksi
Isixhobo esithathiweyo sineempawu zayo ezahlula kwezinye iimveliso ezifanayo kwimeko yomculo wehlabathi.
- Akunjalo kwakudala, kuphela iinwele zamahashe kuphela esetyenzisiweyo ekwenzeni umtya we-chongiri, kwaye namhlanje ayifanelekanga. Ngoku imitya ikakhulu isebenzisa imisonto emikhulu yesilika.
- Kwi-chongouri yale mihla ungadlala ngeetoni ezahlukeneyo, ezixhomekeke kwiingoma ezinokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, iingoma zomntu ngamnye ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya esiphelweni zinokwenziwa kwi bhanyabhanya enye.
- Ngokwesiko, intamo (intamo) ye-chonguri ayinanto yahlula-hlula i-lada (njenge-violin), kodwa ungadibana nokukhetha kunye ne-flow (njenge-flompe okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita okanye igita).
- Ukudlala kwesi sixhobo, kusetyenziswa iminwe, ukubamba i-chonguri kwindawo ethe nkqo kwidolo lasekhohlo.
- Ubungakanani bemveliso bude buba malunga ne-100 cm (izindlu kunye nentamo kunye nentloko yesibeleko).
Mhlawumbi lowo unomdla kwi-chongiri uya kuba nomdla wokufunda isixhobo sokufihlakeleyo. Eyona ndawo ingcinga yomoya ikhethe umthi otyhafileyo ngaphandle kweBitch (ihlala ikhetha umthi welinen). Ubukhulu becala i-Georgia yaseGeorgia, indawo egudileyo yomthi phakathi kwamasebe asetyenziswayo. Nge-curves yewizard ayisebenzi.
Umthi okhethiweyo uncitshisiwe, kwaye ilogo yelog ekhokelela kwisiqingatha. Inxalenye nganye ibizwa ngokuba "ngutat'omkhulu". I-chongari yenziwa ngabo. Umthi ovunyiweyo ugcinwe kwindawo epholileyo (kude nelanga kwaye uyilo). Iinkuni zomisa iintsuku ezingama-30. Ukuba awulindi ukufelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto, imveliso ayizukufumana umgangatho ophezulu. Ngethuba eliphezulu, umthi wobuthathaka, umsebenzi weNkosi uya kuba lilize.
Utatomkhulu uphathwa njengo: I-chisel iyasuswa, emva koko icocwe. Ilungisiwe kwangaphambili inxenye yangaphambili ilungisiwe kutatomkhulu olungiselelwe kwaye ugcine iiyure ezimbalwa. Emva koko, entanyeni, i-rivets ifakwe kwaye yomeleze idyokhwe (okanye ibhulorho). Emva koko i-bracket yenziwa malunga nentambo. Kwibhulorho kunye ne-bracket, i-notis ezine zokubekwa intambo ye-silk stings zahlulwe.
Kwisandi sokukhala kweChongori, iinkuni eziphakathi kwesixhobo sendawo ezintathu ze-DECK kufuneka sibe yipine.
Ukwenziwa kwenye kwezi kuthatha iintsuku ezintathu, ezihambelana nemithetho yokwenza lo msebenzi womculo.
Ulwakhiwo
Ubude be-chonguri ngumndilili we-100 cm. Esi salathisi sinokwahluka kuluhlu lwe-1.5-3 cm. Iimpazamo zingenayo ixabiso elisisiseko kule nto yobugcisa.
Uyilo lwe-chongori lulula. Ine:
- ukusuka kwizindlu;
- Intamo (intamo);
- iintloko zesibeleko;
- Iinxalenye ezongezelelweyo (i-bracket, eyarm, amakhonkco ngentambo ziyaqinisa).
Izindlu zibonakaliswa yimo egudileyo ye-pear, incitshisiwe ezantsi. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwezindlu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkuni-pine, iMulberry, neNut. Kwidesika ephezulu ungabona imingxunya encinci encinci. Intamo yesi sixhobo inde, intamo yomtya omfutshane ifakwe kuyo, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Zli", kwaye igqibe uyilo lwentloko ezi-3 kunye nenani elifanayo lemitya (ende).
I-Chongori ayisosixhobo esifanayo sokuba uPandouri, nangona kwezinye iindawo zaseMpuma Georgia kuyabizwa. Kwaye ayisiyo inani lemitya. UPandouri uhlala enezahlulo kwileda. Ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwengoma e-Chonguri, iimvumi zikhokela iminwe yazo ukusuka phezulu, kwaye xa idlala emaqonga, iintshukumo ziveliswa kwelinye icala. Kodwa bayasebenza kwaye bayafana. Zombini izixhobo zenziwa ikakhulu njengokuhamba, zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba kunye neengoma kumsebenzi wamabhinqa aseGeorgia. Ngokulinganayo, izixhobo zisetyenziswa ekuhambeni kwezithethe ze-vintage.
I-Chongori yezindlu yakhiwe kwiipleyiti ezincinci zenkuni, ezivumela ukuba ufezekise ubuncinci beendonga zezindlu. Zingagobo ukwenza umqulu omkhulu wokwazi, ochaphazela irubre kunye nevolumu yesixhobo somculo.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neChongori, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.