Ukuzala kwaziwa ngokuba sisixhobo somculo womculo wemveli kwintsimi yamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu naseAsia. Sisitya esinomoya, senziwe ngebhokhwe okanye ithole. Ngaphezulu komthamo kukho ityhubhu apho uboya uzaliswe khona, kwaye ukusuka ezantsi - iityhubhu zomdlalo wepolylyphonic.
Ungayigcina njani?
Kufanelekile ukubamba isixhobo sesona sifundo siphambili. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuxhomekeke ekubeni sihle kangakanani isandi esiya kupapasha. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhohlisa kubanjwa kunye ne-elbow. Kwangelo xesha, i-elbow imele ikhokele ngokuthe ngqo, njengesandla siphela. Iimbaleki kufuneka zithintelwe.
Cofa isixhobo somculo kufuneka ube ligxa. Kwangelo xesha, ukuCeka kufuneka kuxhonywe, kungabikho ntshulwe. Ke kaloku, bobabo bonke, bahlutha, ngaphandle kwento. Kubalulekile ukuba umntu ahlala evulekile.
Xa isikhundla esifanelekileyo senziwe, kuya kufuneka uzame ukutshitshisa ukukhohlisa kwaye ubambe kule meko ixesha elifutshane - imizuzwana 5-6. Emva koko, ungayigalela kuyo ukuze ufumane izandi. Kuya kufuneka uvuthulule, nayo imizuzwana embalwa, emva koko ubeke uxinzelelo lonke ixesha elinye.
Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuba uxinzelelo luzinzile.
Ukuhamba njani iminwe yakho?
Elinye ixesha eliphambili xa ukudlala eVolyn kukuqulunqa ngokuchanekileyo kweminwe. Ngapha koko, yahlukile kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-bool. Umzekelo, kwisixhobo seScotland, iminwe mayibe phantse ngqo. Banxibe imingxunya, emva koko balwe nengcinezelo encinci.
Amalungu akufuneki agobile ngaphakathi, kungenjalo isantya somdlalo siya kubandezeleka. Ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kweminwe, unokuhambisa intende encinci.
Kubalulekile ukuba imingxunya yokukhohlisa ivaliwe ngokuchanekileyo. Abanamava abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba banamathele kwinani lemithetho.
- Ukuphakamisa iminwe yakho kufuneka iveliswe kumgama ongadluli kwi-2 yobubanzi babo. Kuphela kweli thuba ukuphakama kwesandi kuhlala kungatshintshi, kwaye izandla zingadinwa.
- Xa udlala i-fushlag, umnwe kufuneka akhuliswe kumgama omncinci kunexesha lokudlala inqaku elicocekileyo. Ilungile ukuyiphakamisa kwixabiso lobubanzi obunye bomnwe.
- Sukujika iminwe yakho. Intshukumo echanekileyo icingelwa ukuba ihanjiswe kuphela entendeni kuphela.
Ungayibeka njani?
Ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo ubalulekile ekuqhubeni useto oluchanekileyo lwesixhobo. Le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywa yingcali eneendlebe ezibalaseleyo. Ngumculi onamava kuphela onokwazi ukwahlula-hlula i-cheedy off ukuba akhathazeke. Uhlengahlengiso olunobuchule luya kuvumela umoya ukuba enze ngokulinganayo kwitanki, eyenza umdlalo ngcono.
Rhoqo, xa sele uqinisekiwe, kukho iingxaki ngejelo (ityhubhu edlalwa khona i-melody). Kule meko, jonga konke ukukopa. Xa useto, kufuneka ukugcina uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiflippers ze-novice kufuneka zivele ngamandla amakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ngeengcali, isandi esifunyenweyo ngexesha lohlengahlengiso lwesixhobo ayisiyo ireferensi.
Izicwangciso ezichanekileyo ngakumbi zingcono ukuchitha ngqo xa udlala kuyo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuze uhlengahlengise i-bourdoon, kwaye emva koko udlale amabinzana omculo. Kwaye ukuba isixhobo seScotland, oko kufanelekile ukukhetha amabinzana esiya kuphela kweyona "La".
Kwimeko apho ukuntywila okanye nayiphi na i-beats iviwe phakathi kwe-Bourdoon nakwezinye, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa i-bourdoon, emva koko ihlengahlengise isixhobo kwakhona. Rhoqo, xa useto lomhloli, kwenzeke impazamo - amandla akhethiweyo angachanekanga apho kuvuthuza khona. Rhoqo, kwinkqubo yokuseka isixhobo, ibuthathaka kuyo kunokuba ngumdlalo oqhelekileyo. Yile nto ikhuthaza isandi esisezantsi seBottorton kunye ne-chter ephezulu.
Ezo ngxaki zinokupheliswa ngokomothuka i-biurdom de kube kungangqinelani nesandi okanye ukubetha kunokuba mncinci.
Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kwisixhobo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-bool. Kwi-Scotland eyamkelekileyo, izandi ezithuleyo ziqwalaselwa. Ke ngoko, ngesandi esikhulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuvuthela ngamandla amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isandi asizolileyo kakhulu, kungenjalo yonke i-mbit thewo lonke iya kubheja.
I-Irish Relins yahlulwe sisibakala sokuba uxinzelelo kubo luya kutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwizandi. Kwangelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuba i-bouronons ivakale kancinci ngoxinzelelo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba uxinzelelo lunyuke ngokulinganayo njengokuya kwi-octave yesibini.
Okwangoku, ubugcisa bokudalwa kwamathumba ngokuthe ngcembe behla, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukufezekisa ukuba isixhobo silungiselelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Rhoqo, ngexesha lokwenza, akukho nzame, nto leyo engenakulungiswa. Yiva ukuba inokukhethekileyo kuphela. Kwimeko egqithisileyo, ungazama ukuqwalasela isixhobo ngokwakho.
Sinika i-algorithm yesenzo (kodwa ngenxa yoku kufuneka uqonde kancinci kwesi sixhobo).
- Uboya kufuneka bazaliswe ngumoya. Kwangelo xesha, uxinzelelo kufuneka lube luqhele kuwo omabini umdlalo nolawulo.
- Emva koko, kunqweneleka ukuphulukana nenqaku ngalinye. Uboya kunye nempompo kufuneka isebenze kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Kwimeko apho "ukuntywila" (ezingazinzanga) zibanjwa ngexesha lomdlalo, umtshato onjalo kufuneka uchazwe kwimveliso yesixhobo.
- Ngesandi sayo yonke izandi, uzinzile ngokulinganayo, ungaqala i-Anew (Impazamo yomdlali). Kuyinyani, kungcono ukuthatha isiqalo kunye neengoma ezicothayo.
Xa usebenzisa i-boobs, iicones ezimbini zingayitshintsha indlela yazo ngenxa yoxinzelelo. Ngaphandle, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele oku, kodwa uva-qala uza kuvakala ngokwahlukileyo. Lo mzuzu ubalulekile ukuqwalasela xa usekwe, kuba i-cane iya kolulwa ngaphezu komdlalo. Ngenxa yoko, i-octave yokuqala iya kuncitshiswa.
Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa oko Isixhobo seScotland senzelwe i-octave enye kuphela, ke ukotwa kwe-cane phantse ifikelela. Isixhobo se-Irish, sinee-octaves ezi-2, ngoko ke ukuncipha kokuqala kunokufumanisa iliso. Nokuba i-themidity egqibeleleyo kunye nezikhombisi zobushushu, inkqubo inokuncipha.
Kucetyiswa xa uqwalasela isixhobo sayo nayiphi na i-bourds ibeka ngaphezulu kancinci kunokuba ngumdlalo olula.
I-Bourdon Stroy inokunyuswa ngendlela yokuba i-frequency yendlela yokunkqonkqoza phakathi kwayo kwaye iCents ngamaxesha angama-2 kumzuzwana omnye. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka uvuthe ngamandla amakhulu, kodwa ngokoqobo emva komzuzu yonke into iza kubuyela kwesiqhelo. Kwimeko apho isandi esahlukileyo siyaphuma, siyimfuneko ekulinganeni nohlengahlengiso lwe-bourdon.
Ukucwangcisa izandi zomntu ngamnye, ungasebenzisa icandelo elahlukileyo, ulincamathisela kwimingxunya ngaphezulu kwe-1/3 okanye i-1/4 ukusuka kuloo ndawo. Xa ukuvakala kuvakala kungaphantsi kunokuba ngumdlalo oqhelekileyo, awunakulungiswa ngesandla. Ungalithoba kuphela zonke izandi ezingaguqukanga. Kwaye nenokhetho: Ukuncamathela i-Cane eCanster, kude kube sekuphinde kungcono.
Ukwenza iingoma, isixhobo sihlengahlengiswa ngeempawu zemozulu, ixesha lonyaka, ixesha lokutshaya kunye nokufudumeza ezifunekayo kwibila. Inketho efanelekileyo yenziwa kwiimeko ezifanayo njengomdlalo ozayo. Umzekelo, ngokudlala esitratweni, lonke uhlengahlengiso lwebiliko kufuneka luveliswe ngomoya omtsha.
Kanjalo, Ngamaxesha athile, kukwakhona iimeko ezikhethekileyo xa kufuneka ukwazi ukusixabisa ngokukhawuleza isixhobo. Umzekelo, kumagumbi afudumeleyo, inkqubo ye-octave yokuqala iphakanyisiwe. Kwiimeko ezibandayo, i-octave yokuqala iya kuba ngaphantsi komgangatho wokushisa komoya.
Phambi kokusebenza okufutshane, akukho sidingo sokufumana isixhobo esomeleleyo esishushu, kwaye imizuzwana engama-30 yokulahleka kwanele ngaphambi kokusekwa.
Umdlalo wobugcisa
Umdlalo we-ventilation kwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini (i-appliques): ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomhlaba. Kukholelwa ukuba indlela yokuqala ilula, kuba kulula ukuyinyamezela. Nangona kunjalo, okwesibini kunika amandla okulawula ngcono umkhwa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphulukane neengoma ezintsonkothileyo zomculo.
Umdlalo weVoyanka ufuna abaqeshwa bafumane izifundo zokuphefumla ngokufanelekileyo . Kubalulekile ukuba kubonelelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuphefumla isisu, hayi ibele. Ngokuphefumla kwesisu kufuneka bondle, kwaye ndikwazi ukuzoba. Ukuba uphefumlela kuphela ngoncedo lwemiphunga, uxinzelelo kwitanki luya kunkqonkqozwa ukuba ngenxa yesandi esigwenxa sesixhobo.
Kwityala, Ukuba ukuphefumla kuchanekile, ke uxinzelelo luzinzile kwi-reservoir ngomoya (ibhegi). Akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala lokuba ngaxeshanye unokufumana, kuba akukho mngcipheko kule. Obu buchule bukwasetyenziswa ngamazwi. Ukuze uqeqesho lulula, i-novice dozeces kufuneka isebenzise isixhobo enee-canes ezingqongqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphefumla umsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo xa udlala.
Malunga nendlela yokudlala kwiVolynka, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.