Xa uthenga iteleskopu, nokuba imodeli yakhe injani, umthengi uya kuba nomdla kwinto onokuyibona. Ewe kunjalo, ikhaya eliviweyo alikho lula ukuxhobisa, ngoko kungcono ukuya kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo uphononongo olupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba netelekopu ekhaya kunokuba yinto enomdla kakhulu, kuba neemodeli zabantwana zinokubangela.
Yintoni enokubonwa kwi-Amateur Telescopes?
Ewe kunjalo, umfanekiso owenza imemori ngenkumbulo negama elithi "i-cosmos" ayifani noko kunokufakwa kweyona teleskopu. Ayikhathali ngendlela yokuthelekisa, umzekelo, umzekeliso kwi-encyclopedia kwisixhobo somzimba womntu kunye nomfanekiso wamalungu athile kwi-ultrasound. Kwaye nangona umahluko kwimifanekiso kubalulekile, kodwa kwityala elinye iya kuba yimodeli, kwaye kwelinye - umfanekiso wenene, albeit fuzzy.
Nditsho neteleskopu encinci engeyiyo eyona nto imbi inokunika umbono womphezulu wenyanga.
Kukho i-skeptic, eya kuthi icinge ukuba ii-binoculars ziya kukuvumela ukuba uqaphele crater kuyo. Kodwa okubonakalayo kwangenye i-binoculars elungileyo kakhulu yenyanga kuya kuzalisa kuphela ilungu elincinci lendawo yokujonga. Jonga i-crater yomntu ngamnye iya kuba nzima. Kwaye ukuba uthatha, umzekelo, i-seimentimeter yomguquli wokunyuka komfanekiso wamaxesha ali-100, kuya kubonakala ukuba inyanga igcwalisa njani wonke inyanga. Kwaye iingcibi azisabonakali: Isakhiwo sezakhiwo, iinduli eziphakathi, iinduli kunye namakhonkco eentaba ziyabonakala. Kwaye kufanelekile ukukhumbuza, ubuchule kunye nomqobo kwi-70 mm.
Cinga ngento eyenye enokubonwa kwi-Imateur Celescope yasekhaya.
- Iidiski zeplanethi. Nditsho neteleskopu ethozamileyo enexesha elinama-90 nama-60 liza kubonisa ikhaka likaJupita, kunye nemivimbo yayo. Nangona ngokubanzi iplanethi yeyona nto ipholileyo enkulu kwabo banethemba lokubona i-telescope ye-cosmos, egxile kwi-stereotypes ngaye. Izazi ziya kubonakala, eziziiplanethi. Kodwa, umzekelo, i-jupita efanayo iya kubonakala inyibilike. Ukuba ifowuni inobubanzi belensi engaphezulu kwe-10 cm, kuyinyani ukuba iqwalasele nakwindawo ebomvu enkulu-ke yabizwa ngokuba yi-girlwind ye-girlwind emoyeni.
Iplanethi inesatellite, kwaye ukuze ziqwalasele ngakumbi inkxalabo: iGalili Satellites idlula kwidiski yeplanethi, iwele esithunzini, ngaphandle kwalo, kuphuma kuyo, uphume kuwo.
- Amakhonkco e-saturn. Ezona teleskopu eziqhelekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubonakala. Kuyinyani, ukuba iringi kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa ijika ijikelezwe ngumda, akukho nto iza kuza: kufuneka ulinde enye umzuzu.
Ukuba sisixhobo esinobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-10 cm, ungabona kuwo kunye nomsebenzi weCassium: oko kwabizwa ngokuba kukwahlukana emakhonkcweni.
- Mars. Kwisixhobo siya kuba yi-pea ebomvu enomtya omhlophe. Kwaye ukuba ujonga i-mars ngexesha lokungqubana (oko kukuthi, okwangoku xa kukho umgama ophakathi kwakhe phakathi kwakhe kunye nomhlaba), kuya kuqwalasela ngokwenyani kwi-mars yolwandle - amabala amnyama.
- I-Mercury kunye neVenus. Ezi ziipasi zomntu obukeleyo, kodwa ungazibona izigaba zazo. Ziya kuba njengenyanga encinci kumbhobho: njenge diski engaphelelanga, njengoCrescent.
- I-Uranus kunye ne-neptune. Eyokuqala iya kubonakala iyinkanyezi, incinci kakhulu, inediski encinci. I-neptune nayo iya kubonakala njengenkanyezi ebuthathaka.
- Amaqela eenkwenkwezi. Igama elihle "Iqela elisasazekileyo" ziinkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi eziphantse zangaphezulu (kangangoko kunokwenzeka) imvelaphi yenkanyezi. Ibukeka intle kakhulu, ukuba umoya ubanjiwe. Iqela lebhola yebhola lebhola alibonakali kangako njengokusasazeka, kuba nje yimigibe nje.
- Ibuladi. Ukuqaphela ezi zinto, ufuna isibhakabhaka esimnyama, kumnyama kakhulu. Ukuzijonga kwindalo esingqongileyo edolophini, kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo kwaye akufuneki sithembe. Kwaye nokuba bakwazi ukubona, iya kuba ngamabala amdaka aguqukayo ngaphandle kwenkcukacha.
- Galaighy. Kwiiteleskopu ezincinci, le ayisiyonto ilula yokujonga. Kuya kuba nzima ukuqonda ukuba ezi zimbini zimhlophe kunye nocelomngeni oluphantsi kwaye kukho i-galaxies.
Ububanzi beyona i-Amateur i-Amateur Telescope yi-90-130 mm. Kuyinyani, ukuba uyayigcina esixekweni, kungcono ukuthatha into engaphezulu: i-150, 200 mm, kunye ne-250 mm. Nangona benganiki mfanekiso mfanekiso abangababala. Kodwa ukuba uthatha iteleskopu efanayo yesixeko kwaye uyifake, inqanaba lokujonga liya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu.
Yintoni enokuqwalaselwa kwiimodeli zabantwana?
Xa uthenga akufuneki ujonge ukuphindaphinda kwe-zoom. Kuyavakala yinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa inyani yile yokuba olo phawu luyakude lube kude kakhulu kwi-teleskopu. Unokujonga indawo nabantwana nokuba kukhululekile. Kodwa kububanzi besi sipili esiphambili, ingqalelo iya kuhlawulwa. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho i-30 mm kuphela, ke akwanele, kodwa ngophando lwe-60 luba ngakumbi kwaye lunomdla ngakumbi.
Yintoni enokuqwalaselwa kwiteleskopu yabantwana eqhelekileyo:
- Inyanga (abantwana bamangalisa umphezulu wakhe);
- Jupiter Satellites;
- Izigaba zeVenus;
- I-orion ebula;
- iinkwenkwezi ezinexabiso eligqithisileyo le-11.5;
- Iqela elikhulu leenkwenkwezi zebhola.
Iiplanethi zenkqubo yelanga ziya kubonakala zingu-peas, kwaye iinkwenkwezi zingumbandela, ziqaqambile. Ewe kunjalo, abantwana banokudanisa abantwana kancinci, kuba abalindelekanga kwikhathuni kumbhobho. Kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ifumene into enkulu, enjengeGalili yeGalile, ayikwazanga ukubala malunga nendlela enjalo. Kwaye kunjalo, oku akuzange kubathintele ekubeni baphula uvule. Ke ngoko, jonga isibhakabhaka esineenkanyezi ngeteleskopu yetelescope-lisethuba elonwabisayo lomntu wanamhlanje.
Ngendlela, akufanele ukwala izinto zokubukela izinto. Kuyinyani, kuya kubakho uthixo okhethekileyo wokubizwa. Baya kuba nako ukwenza umfanekiso wesipili (kwaye oku zeziphi iiteleskomvu zinika) ukwenza uqhelekileyo, ngqo.
Iteleskopu, ububanzi bayo buyi-50-80 mm, ifanelekile abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-8 nangaphezulu. Kwimigaqo, abafikayo babantu abadala banokujongwa ngezixhobo ezikwi-70 mm ubukhulu. Ii-craters enyangeni zinokubona amabhanti amafu eJupita-nayo. Kuya kufuneka uphinde uthenge i-tripod: ukuba iyazinza, umfanekiso awuyi kuba "rhabaxa", akabonakali ukuba uqonde. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula izikhundla zokuqaphela. Abantwana ngokungakhathali, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyicacisele loo nto ngomfanekiso olungileyo ofuna ukuya ngaphaya kweSixeko. Ixesha lokujonga, i-thanostic phenomena, useto-yonke into ibalulekile.
Yintoni enokubonwa kwezona teleskopu ezinamandla?
Ukucaciswa ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo, abantu baya kwiplanethi. Ewe kunjalo, abaninzi bangathanda ukuchukumisa ii-telescopes ezimangalisayo - izinto ezinkulu zangoku, zivumela ukukhangela kuphela kwindalo iphela, kodwa nakwidatha eqokelelweyo (ngokwendlela ethile eqokelelweyo (ngokweenkcukacha eziqokelelweyo (ngokweenkcukacha zenye ngaphambili Kodwa oku kufumaneka kuphela kwabanyuliweyo, kodwa ukuhamba kwiplanethi-wonke umntu.
Inyanga yinto yokuqala endifuna ukuyibona nayiphi na into ebukeleyo, kunye neeteleskopu ezinamandla, imbali iphindaphindwa. Uncedo lwayo oluMangalisayo lunokucinga ngokwenyani, kodwa imikhondo ye-hile armdrong yabona, Awu, ayisebenzi. I-Jokes Joke, kodwa ii-craters zenyanga kunye neentaba zinomdla. Kwaye amanye ama-amatirs anokubhalisa ukuqhuma komgangatho wenyanga, inkcazo ngqo engeyiyo kude.
Nokuba ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji enamandla, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokuqwalaselwa.
- Igesi nebula. Ngaphandle kweefilitha ezizodwa, kunzima ukwenza le nto, kodwa ukuba zinjalo, ziya kubona ukuba kuya kuba luthando lokwenyani.
- I-SATELELISELISI ZOBUCHULE BONKE. Ezi zimvo ezimangalisayo. Umzekelo, jonga i-ISS, kwaye ilunge ngakumbi - ukwenza umfanekiso ofikayo. Kuyinyaniso ukuba, ngale nto, ukuqhelwa kwesibhakabhaka kufanele ukuba kubekho bugqwesileyo, kwaye ukubalwa kwemithambo kuya kubalwa (kukho iinkqubo ezizodwa).
- ISaturn kunye nezinye iiplanethi. ISaturn ibalaselisa ngokumangalisayo kubuhle obukhulu beplanethi. Uyaphawuleka nakwiteleskopu encinci, kodwa enembono enamandla ngakumbi. Iisatellite, ukwahlukana phakathi kwama-rings, kwaye kusekho iibhanti zefu-kubonakala ngathi zinomtsalane. Kwaye kwi-jupita ungakuthathela ingqalelo iindlela ezininzi (uya kubona kuphela 2 kwi-telescope encinci 2).
Ngokwahlukeneyo kufuneka uthi ngelanga. Kusekho abathandi bokufunda abakhululeyo bokufunda, ephupha ngokufumana iteleskopu ene-300 yonyuso kwaye ukusuka kuyo ukuze aqwalasele yonke imizimba ephambili yasezulwini. Nelanga. Kodwa inokuqwalaselwa kuphela ngoncedo lweefiltha ezikhethekileyo, kwaye akukho ndlela. Kuyingozi xa abantu bethatha isigqibo sokuthatha ithuba lokufumana amanye amasebe emidlalo enjenge-films, iidiski zefloppy kunye neeglasi ze-wiggy. Kuphela sisihluzi sobungcali selanga siya kuba ngumKhawulezi kolu phononongo, kungenjalo ukubona ilanga liya kuba selokugqibela.
Kuyingozi ukubukela elangeni kungekuphela ngombhobho. KwanakwiKarkky akufunekanga ukujonga lo mzimba wasemazulwini. Ngecebo lokucoca, ungabona amabala amaninzi kuyo. Kwaye, ewe, ukuba iphonononga ngokukhuselekileyo, ilanga linokufundwa kwanaphakathi kwemini.
I-splash yomdla kwiiteleskopul sisiphumo esisengqiqweni sexesha le-Ilona Mask Etra. Izinto zayo ezisebenza kwindawo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zinokubonwa ngamehlo. Kodwa iteleskopu iyenza le nkqubo ikhethekileyo: Ayisekho ukulungiswa kwamalungu asezulwini, kodwa nobungqina benkqubela phambili yesayensi kwi-Intanethi. Kwaye ukuba uza ePlanetarium ayisoloko isebenza, unokufumana isixhobo esincinci se-Amateur. Nokuba sisixhobo sabantwana siya kwanelisa isicelo esinye. Ukuba ifowuni enjalo inika umntwana, yonke loo ntsapho ijonga kumbhobho: Ithuba lemihlaba yenyanga kunye nobuhle obukhethekileyo besingu-satin kufuneka senziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
