Ukuphakamisa i-proontoca - isixhobo esaziwayo somculo. Kwimbali yenkangeleko yakhe, malunga neempawu zesakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza, indlela yokukhetha kwaye ungazisoli, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi eziya kuthi zichazwe ngezantsi.
Imbali yesixhobo somculo
Ukuphakamisa i-proontoca, igama lesibini lalo "harp", eli xesha linyanzelekile kwinani elikhulu labadlali abahlukeneyo bomculo. Dlala kuyo imixholo yemiculo yezitayile ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya iiblue, iJazz, ilizwe, abantu, iLitye hayi kuphela. Iimvumi ezidlala kwesi sixhobo zibizwa ngokuba zii-haudits.
Okwangoku, i-proontoca inokuba ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunokuba yinto enkulu okanye encinci, kumqolo okanye umqolo kabini hayi kuphela. Uya kuqhelana nembali yesixhobo soMculo onomdla.
Wavela emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba - ngo-1821 - enkosi kwi-Fredrich Ludwig uDudwig Bushman, ongumsebenzi ongumdlalo waseJamani.
Wanika igama lakhe lokudalwa "Aura". Kwakukhangeleka ngathi yipleyiti encinci yentsimbi enenani elithile lezithuba, ezazivaliwe ngeelwimi kwintsimbi.
Ekuqaleni, iBushman yazibuza ukudala abantwana bakhe, kwaye kwakungekho ntetho malunga nokuvumelana. Nangona kunjalo, kwavela okwenzekileyo. Amanqaku okuluvo oluyintsingiselo ayekwindlela yokulandelelana, kwaye isandi senziwe kuphela ngoncedo lokuphelisa ukudlala.
Inxulunyaniswa nokubonakala kokuphakamisa i-promonica kunye nenkosi kunye negama elithiRRATT, owayevela eBohemia. UBushman wayephambi kwakhe ngokudalwa kwesixhobo sakhe kwiminyaka emihlanu kuphela, kodwa ubutyebi, nangona kunjalo, ngo-1826 wadala uyilo. Unazo iilwimi ezimashumi madoda nemingxunya elishumi, kwaye zahlukile, nganye yazo yayisekwe ekuphefumleni okanye ngokuphefumla. Yonke le nto ibilungiswa kwi-Cedar How.
Olu khetho lube ngumgangatho wayo yonke iYurophu kwaye lwalusetyenziswa ngesandi sediyagoni.
Esi sixhobo somculo kunye noMntla Merika Khange sijikeleze ipati, apho sasigqunywe ngo-1862, iMatias Honer. Wavelisa eyakhe i-isporion, kwaye ke iikopi zokuqala ezivele kweli lizwe zazikwilizwi elinombhalo obhalwe igama lomvelisi. Ukuqhubela phambili kokuthengisa kuye kwaphela kunokuphumelela, kumaxesha akhoyo, amaMatias Honer ngewayengena ngokuchanekileyo inani le-Oligarchs kunye nee-mopololists. Ngamashumi asibhozo enkulungwane yamashumi amabini, waqala ukuvelisa amakhulu asixhenxe amawaka e-lamohoshek. Ekupheleni konyaka, inkampani kunye nezixhobo ziye zaba njalo kwimfuno yokuba sele kukho izigidi ezintlanu ezigidi kwi-Hoump Randonica ngonyaka!
Iirekhodi zokuqala zesandi sesandi sesixhobo senziwa eUnited States kuphela ekuqaleni kwamashumi amabini, kodwa inokubonwa ngo-1894 kwi-cinema yakhe.
Ukudakumba okukhulu, ukuthandana kubuye kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, kunye neMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kwifuthe lokuSebenza lukhuni ekusasazeni imilemithi. Ngenxa yokufuduka emazantsi kwintshona yoNxweme kunye neendawo ezingekhoyo, kwathandwa kwilizwe liphela.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nabadlali bomculo, namhlanje odumileyo bazo zonke zii-rancis vokefield, une-chadfield akefield. Sele iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, uthatha inxaxheba kwimisitho enokuthathwa njengemvumi kwaye idlala iMisomente. Ude unenkqubo yayo ebizwa ngokuba "kukuphefumla ngokuphefumla okungcono", nto leyo eguqulelayo ibonisa i "melody yokuphucula ukuphefumla". Ekunye naye, uyamanani amaninzi ezixeko kunye namazwe, aqokelela iminikelo apho inkampani yeNkampani kunye neeNcwadi ivelisa ukuthengwa kwe-goomonica. Yonke le nto, kunye nemali, thumela abantwana abagulayo ukuze bafune kwiintsapho nabanye abantu abafuna uncedo.
Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukuthi i-garmoshing yazisa ihlabathi kuphela, kodwa nakwindawo ekufutshane. Nguwe kuzo zonke izixhobo zomculo akhutshwe ukuba ibhabha. Kwathi ngo-1965, walley Shirr wathabatha ngokundibalela kwakhe kwindiza. Kuluncedo lwayo, ukuba sendawo, wancoma abaphulaphuli kunye nabasebenzi beZiko loLawulo lweeNdiza ngokuvula iKrisimesi, bedlala ingoma edumileyo "jingle bell".
Umdlalo kwi-Garmoshka yaseGarmoshka Imanbud abantu abadumileyo, kubandakanya ne-Actor Bruce Willis kunye neMisebenzi.
Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, esi sixhobo senzelwe kungekuphela nje ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa, kodwa kunye nezonyango. Ibandakanyeka kwizifo zamalungu okuphefumla ngenjongo yokubuyiselwa kunye nokuvuselelwa, kuba i-proontoine inegalelo kusetyenziso olomeleleyo lwenkqubo yokuphefumla.
Isixhobo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
BAMBALWA abantu abangayazi ukuba i-LUMONOT ijongeka njani. Icacile ngobukhulu, kwaye isixhobo sayo asibizwa ngokuba yintsomi. Njengenxalenye ebonakalayo, ibandakanya iinkcukacha ezimbini: isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu kunye nezantsi. Inxalenye yangaphakathi inzima kakhulu: Iigrows, i-slots, iingqekembe, iipleyiti ezimbini ezineelwimi zen enhan kunye nokugqobhoza. Ukongeza, i-infinsory eyongezelelweyo inokuthengwa kwisixhobo - umniniyo.
Ukuphakamisa i-promonica ibhekisa kusapho lwezixhobo zolwimi zomculo, ezithetha ubukho beelwimi ukusuka kubhedu olusuka kuhambo lomoya, ngenxa yesandi esenziweyo. Isebenza ngokuphuhliswa kwemilebe kunye nolwimi, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixhobo zomculo ezinxulumene nosapho, elisebenzisa ikhibhodi ekhethekileyo.
Izimvo
Ikhefu lokuvumelana kukukhanya okuninzi. Bahluke kwabanye kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ke, banokuba nenani lemingxunya eyahlukileyo: ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-24. Ngaphandle koko, Bahluke kwitoniya, kwaye kwisixhobo sabo, kunye nobungakanani.
Apha ngezantsi kuya kujonga izinto eziphambili zokuvumelana nokukhanya.
Chromatic
Olu hlobo lohlobo lwe-loumoning, ngokungafaniyo nabanye, lunamandla okuvelisa naliphi na izandi ze-chromatic souch, kuba i-arsenal yesi sixhobo iquka amanqaku ali-12 e-Octave kwaye ine-octory.
Utshintsho kwisandi sale mixokozi yenzeka ngenkcitho ye-duper ekhethekileyo evala eminye yemingxunya. Ukuba ibekwe kwisikhundla esiqhelekileyo, isandi samanqaku kwangaxeshanye sihambelana namanqanaba aphambili kwisandi se-chromatic. Ngaphandle koko, xa ucofa iqhosha, elikwe kwinxalenye esecaleni, le nto iya kutshintsha indawo yayo, ngaloo ndlela ivala eminye imingxunya. Ke, isandi sesixhobo siya kunyuka siye kwiHalfone.
Ngenxa yazo zonke iinkalo zoyilo lokuphakamisa i-romonica, unokwenza yonke imisebenzi yomculo. Kodwa oku kufuna ukulungiselela kakuhle: Zombini kwisicwangciso sethiyori kwaye siyasebenza.
Diatonic
Esi sixhobo soluhlobo sinemingxunya eli-10 esebenza kwi-inhale kunye ne-exhale. Ungadlala kuwo kunye namaqula, kunye namanqaku ohlukeneyo. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ujonge ntoni Isandi siza kuqhubeka ngokungqinelana nesichazi-magama, ngaphandle kwesiqingatha, kodwa ungongeza usebenzisa ukwamkelwa okukhethekileyo koku.
Inkqubo enjalo inegama lesibini - "Bluz". Yenzekile ngenxa yokuba ezi nkqubo zedayaniki zifumene i-dume yazo ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokutsiba kunye nophuhliso lwamandla alo. Ungadlala kwi-ramonica, ngokuqinisekileyo, hayi kuphela i-bius. Isandi sabo siyavumelana kwaye sinomculo we-rock, kunye neJazz, kunye nabantu abaneentlobo zomculo.
Olu hlobo lokuphakamisa i-proomonica luya kuba lukhetho oluhle lomculi we-novice, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde kuzo zonke iindlela eziphambili zomdlalo, ngelixa ingonakalisi kwanto. Ukuze abaqalise, kuyacetyiswa iiconina zesichazi-magama zokwakha ezinkulu, kuba indawo yamanqaku alo sixhobo iyenza ukuba ikhunjulwe ngokuncoma ngokulula ii-melodies zohlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Iokhestra
Ngokubanzi, i-orchescheral i-archestral i-wip, ngokungafaniyo yonke ezinye iintlobo, aziqhelekanga. I-Bass Momonica ibalwa kolu hlobo, kunye nee-chords kwaye ezinjalo zinemithetho emininzi.
Ukuphuhliswa komdlalo kwezi ntlobo ze-viramonics yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kuba le modeli ibhekisa kwinani lengcali, kwaye ke ukuba abaqalisi alungekho ngokupheleleyo.
Tremolo
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-motormonica ze-tromolo zinezinto ezithile ngokwendlela yazo. Ziqukethe iipleyiti ezimbini, ngaphakathi apho kukho iilwimi ezincinci. Ukuhambahamba komoya, ukungena kwimingxunya, kubangele ukuba i-oscillations yabo. Kuyavela ukuba enye yeelwimi ivelisa inqaku elicocekileyo, kwaye okwesibini luye lwanda ukusuka kwindawo eyimfuneko.
Ngenxa yezi mpawu, isandi sikaTramolo Maramina sifunyanwa sizityebi kwaye sinemvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwelitye, ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kuyalinganiselwa.
Abavelisi abadumileyo
Abavelisi beelwimi baninzi. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo seyona ilungileyo kubo.
- Honer. Le yinkampani eyaziwayo yaseJamani, umsunguli weyona nto yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-mattias. Ewe, isekhona, kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ezona zibiza kakhulu.
- I-Seydel. Enye inkampani yaseJamani evelisa i-viskous ephezulu kakhulu, kodwa iindleko zemveliso yazo zingenakwenzeka.
- Suzuki. Le nkampani ayiphantsi kwenqanaba lomgangatho kwaye ivelise i-Vip Pormonica, nangona zingahambelani nomgangatho ophambili womsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zomculo.
- Tombo. Lowo ufake umlo udumo lwehlabathi. Ukukhetha i-goomonicaous fanontoca inkulu, ngelixa ifumana udidi oluthile lwamaxabiso akunakuba nzima, kuba uluhlu lwamaxabiso lube yinto enkulu nje enkulu.
- Stugg. Lowo ufake i-belgian yezixhobo zomculo naphantsi komgangatho weemveliso zayo. Sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ekunikezeleni kwinkampani ethile ukuba ungumntu omtsha kwaye ufunde nje umdlalo. Ithegi yexabiso eliphantsi yesixhobo siya kuthi nceda.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Ukukhetha i-Lip Rusomica inzima kakhulu, kuba kwiivenkile zale mihla ezinesixhobo somculo abaziboniswa zizixa ezikhulu.
Okokuqala kufuneka uthathe isigqibo kwinqanaba lobuchule bakho. Ukuba uyimvukelo ye-novice, sicebisa ukukhetha into ibe lula. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukusukela izixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi kwithegi yamaxabiso ane-tag kwi-ruble enamakhulu amathathu. Isandi sezoko ezinjalo zihlala zishiya kakhulu ukuba zinqwenele, ngenxa yomnqweno wokudlala nokuphuhlisa izakhono zabo zinyamalala. Akufanelanga ukuthenga isixhobo esibizayo kwangoko, eyona ilungileyo kwisiqalo iya kuba ngumzekelo ongekabikho ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha se-ruble.
Okokuqala, nikela ingqalelo kwindibano yesixhobo, ichaphazela ukuvumelana nabo bonke abafundi kunye neengcali. Kwimeko yokuba le ndibano ilungelelene kakhulu, yonke imingxunya iya kuba yi-blued ngaphandle kobunzima obuninzi.
Izinto zetyala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, eyinxalenye ephambili ye-garmoshka. Ke, I-Woodn Hormonic iya kuvakala iplastiki engcono, kodwa ukhetho lwesibini luzinzile kwaye alifuni ukhathalelo njengesixhobo esivela emthini.
Kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwizitolingi zesixhobo. Ke, iilwimi zobhedu zithambekele ngakumbi kubaqhekeza, kwaye intsimbi yomelele, kodwa zinzima ukuzidlala, kwaye zenzelwe, kuba, kumdlalo wobungcali.
Izinto ezisaseleyo zichaphazela isandi sesixhobo, kwaye ke unokugxila kwizinto ozithandayo.
Ukuseta isixhobo
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso imilebe ye-lip, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixhobo zomculo, akukho lula, le nkqubo ineempawu ezithile. Ukwenza oku, uyakufuna i-shabra ejikelezileyo, kunye ne-nadfili, imoto ecekeceke evela kwintsimbi, eya kufuneka igcine ulwimi, kunye namagwegwe aphakanyisiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, Ezinye izixhobo zinokuba luncedo: I-Hammer, iPlieers, isitshetshe okanye isikere.
Ngaphaya koko, konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi enye into ofuna ukuyicwangcisa isixhobo. Kule meko, kule nkqubo kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo enkulu kulawulo lomgangatho.
Udlala kanjani?
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe uvisiswano, kunye nokufunda indlela yokufunda nokuqonda isimilo sakhe.
Imidlalo yeNgxilinga yabaqalayo ngokubanzi ayinzima. Isiseko kukudlala kwamanqaku okuphumelela. Kuya kufuneka uvuthuze uthambile kwaye ukungasebenzi. Ngokwesiqhelo imingxunya ekufuphi, ivakala ngokuhambelana nayo, kwaye ke kufuneka uzame ukubetha ngaxeshanye kwimingxunya enye ngaxeshanye, ukuzama ukwenza into efanayo nomculo omnandi.
Ukutshintsha amanqaku, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha umphefumlo onzulu, ngelixa ungalibali ukuba ukuphefumla i-air akufuneki kunyanzelekile, kodwa ngobunono. Inhale kunye ne-exhale ngokusebenzisa umlomo. Leyo yindlela oza kuba nayo ithuba lokufika kuye wonke umntu olwenzelwe izixhobo.
Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekufundeni umdlalo kwi-garmoshka kudlalwa ngokuziqhelanisa. Zama ukudlala lonke uluhlu, kunye nenqaku ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ke unokufunda ukulawula ngokupheleleyo isixhobo sakho, esiya kukunika ukuzithemba kwaye wenze umdlalo ukhululekile. Ingqwalaselo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kumanqaku ahlukeneyo kunye neqela.
Ukuba neyona mithetho isisiseko kakhulu, kuya kuba nakho ukufudukela kwezinye iindlela eziphambili.
Ungakukhathalela njani i-haltonic?
Ngokubanzi, ukhathalela isixhobo somculo ayiyonkqubo enzima kakhulu.
Ukuqala, siphawula into ephambili- ukugcina isixhobo kwibhokisi yeplastiki, edla ngokuhamba nayo kwiseti, akunakwenzeka. Esi sikhongozeli siyintsomi, kwaye ukuba ulibele ukususa umswakama kwimbonakalo yakho kwaye ubeke kule bhokisi, emva koko i-rusts yezixhobo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ungayiphepha ngokwenza imingxunya embalwa ebhokisini.
Phambi komdlalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucoce amazinyo kakuhle kwaye wonke umngxunya womlomo xa uphela, ngoku-odolo, uninzi lwentsalela alizange linamathele kwisixhobo.
Zonke ezi zinto zilapha ngasentla sisiseko sokhathalelo lwesixhobo, ngoku masiphendukele kwinkcazo yenkqubo yokucoca kwayo.
Ukwenzela ukucoca i-happyanic, ngaphandle kokucutha, uya kufuna amazinyo. Ukuyisebenzisa, kuyimfuneko ukususa yonke into kakhulu kwiimbombo zemingxunya, ukuba ikhona. Akudingeki ukutyhala i-ToothPpick kakhulu, kuba umngcipheko wonakalisa iilwimi.
Endaweni yamazinyo, ungasebenzisa na ukuba uthatha ithuba lendlebe, ngaphambi kokuba libiwe. Akukho mfuneko yokutyhala kwakhona. Landela ngononophelo iintsalela zoboya naphi na.
Ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo, uhlalutyo lwesixhobo luyafuneka.
Hlamba phantsi kwamanzi zonke iinkcukacha zayo, kunjalo, akukho mfuneko. Ngokubanzi, amanzi ngokomgaqo akanakusebenzisa amanqanaba okuqala okucoca ngokupheleleyo. Eyona isebenzayo iya kuba yi-lemon icekeceke ijusi okanye isisombululo seviniga kunye nokuhlamba i-gum. Phosa umrhumo wokuvumelana kolu luhlu, kodwa ungazigcini apho ixesha elide-imizuzu emithathu iya kuba ngaphezulu kwanele. Ngaphandle koko, umngcipheko wokuba izithambisi zinokukhathazeka.
Emva kokucoca ibhodi kufuneka ucoce phantsi amanzi phantsi kwamanzi, ngelixa usebenzisa ibrashi yethenda yamazinyo, kwakhona ukwenza yonke into ngononophelo, ngononophelo kwaye kuphela ngeelwimi. Emva koko, susa iBhodi ngethawula kwaye womisa i-hairnerter.
Ukuba ingxaki yakho ingeniswe ngokunzulu kwi-rust yentsimbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise ibrashi yamazinyo, kunye ne-paste okanye isepha yokuhlamba izitya. Emva kokucocwa, kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukucoca yonke into kakuhle kwaye yomile.
Ukucoca isiciko, ungayenza yedwa, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - ukutshayela ngononophelo kwaye usebenzisa i-paste, eya kuba negalelo kubuhle kunye negloss.
Ukongeza, ukuba uyafuna, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshelane nendibano yokucoca i-ramonica.
