Esi sixhobo siqhelekile ukuba uninzi njenge-bassoon ephindwe kabini. Ngapha koko, igunya le-gunya kwaye yinguqulelo eyandisiweyo ye-fagota, kodwa inesandi esisezantsi. Iindlela zomdlalo ziyafana. Iimvumi eziye zayifumana i-fagot inokudlala kwi-conterpad. Imbali yesixhobo somculo inomdla kakhulu, kuba kangangeminyaka emininzi wayejongelwa phantsi.
Imbali yembonakalo
Esi sixhobo sidalwe kwiinkuni zeklasi yomoya. Okokuqala ngqa, isixhobo sakhiwa ngo-1620 ngo-Master Hans Schreisero ovela kwiBerlin. Wayila isixhobo, isandi esasiyi-octave enye engezantsi kuneyona ntliziyo ihambelana nayo. Imizamo yokufumana isixhobo esinjalo ngaphambili, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele.
Emva kwexesha, ezinye ii-masters zazama ukwenza isixhobo somculo esikhanyayo sesandi esisezantsi. Owona mqondo uphambili kukukhetha kweenkuni ezifanelekileyo, kunye neengxaki ezongeziweyo zadala ezinye izinto ezakhayo. Uluhlu lomthi kufuneka lube njalo ukuze liphume kwi-drill yomngxunya omkhulu kwicandelo. Izitshixo ezikwisixhobo asisebenzi nangayiphi na indlela apho imvumi ayizange yenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ezo ngxaki zinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nemilinganiselo yeqabane.
Isixhobo sikaSchreibe sasingathandwanga kwaye samkelwe emhlabeni, kuba bekukho ubunzima obukhulu bemveliso ngenxa yemilinganiselo emikhulu kwaye akwanelanga ukuba msulwa. Isetyenziswa rhoqo eJamani. E-France, iBelgium ne-England, i-over paunter yathathelwa indawo kunye nentsimbi ephindwe kabini ngolwimi lwe-Australia. Isixhobo esinjalo sasifana kakhulu neqabane, kodwa sasinesandi esibi kakhulu. Ukucoceka kwengoma yokufezekisa phantse akunakwenzeka.
IFrance kamva yala i-bass ezimbini ngolwimi oluphezulu lwe-bass ye-bass ezimbini. Esi sixhobo esinjalo kwaye namhlanje ngamanye amaxesha sisetyenziswa endaweni ye-viskyuli. Nangona kunjalo, iphoneji ene-overback enzulu: Isandi sayo sinamandla amakhulu, sinejusi kunye ne-mumberse. Kwi-orchestra ayisoloko yamkelekile.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeXix, amaJamani akwazile ukwenza isixhobo esikumgangatho ophezulu. Kusekude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane kamva, yaphuculwa ngu-v. Hekkel. Ngoku ityhubhu yesixhobo yayinomngxunya omncinci, kodwa yanda ixesha elide. Indlela ye-valve ityhutyha ukhetho olusetyenziswa kwi-fagot.
Kananjalo, kamva, kuyilo lweendlela ezahlukeneyo ezilinganayo. Imodeli ye-Anglo-French yayinomngxunya obanzi kwityhubhu emfutshane. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ekuqaleni le ntlobo yaphuhliswa eJamani. Ngenxa yoko, i-Anglo-Frenfeit ivakala ngobukrwada, inebukhulu obukhulu kunye nexesha elincinci. Zizinto zokugqibela ukuba amaFrentshi ahambelana kakubi nesixhobo somoya wesikolo.
Amashiti amaqabane abhalwa kwiqhosha le-bass kwi-octave ngaphezulu kwesandi sabo sokwenyani. Ngendlela efanayo babhala amanqaku kumdlalo kwi-bass ezimbini. Kwakukho iinzame zokwenza eminye imigaqo yokurekhoda, eyayisebenza nguClaude Debussy.
Nangona kunjalo, abafumananga ukwamkelwa kunye nokusasazwa.
Abanye abasentshonalanga bahlala begcina ukungangqinelani kwe-counterpad. Phakathi kwazo yayiHaydn neBeethoven. Kodwa uRichard Wagner unokuhlala esenza ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esithandekayo somculo. UM. Glinkada wafaka i-overfagogo kuphela kwi-opera ruslan noLwadmila.
Ibali elide kunye eligcweleyo le-overpart elenza ukuba isixhobo sinomdla kwaye sinomtsalane. Akazange afumane ukwamkelwa kuphela kuba iinkosi zangenakufumana indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza. Kweminye imisebenzi, i-over parg paud inokutshintshwa sesinye isixhobo, kunye nomphathi wekonisathi asebenzise eli thuba. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje imeko iphuculwe: I-fagot iphindwe kabini ngoku-Isixhobo somculo opheleleyo kwi-oricationras.
Inkcazo
Esi sixhobo somculo somculo somtshato siyintsomi eguqulweyo, inolwakhiwo olukhulu, ngenxa yoko kuvakala kakhulu. Yayingumahluko obuphembelele kwixesha lexesha kunye nenkqubo yesandi. I-ContraFagoot 2 tinta i-bassoon esemgangathweni.
Isixhobo sinolwimi lwe-6.5-7.5 cm ngobukhulu. Ngaphakathi kwamabala amakhulu ayakhiwe, apho ihlazo lerejista lerejista liqokelelwa. Iqabane lenziwe ngendlela yokuba isandi sikwirejista ye-subcontiland. Kukwanelisa nge-bass kabini kunye netyhubhu.
I-Russian Paunterty inokuba nesiqwenga somthi esingqalileyo, okanye icinyiwe kwintsimbi. Isandi sesixhobo sixhomekeke kwizinto kunye nohlobo lombhobho.
Zombini iindlela zokhetho zinokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yoko azitshintshi. Inye yazo inesandi esiyi-sting kunye ne-stingy.
Abavelisi abadumileyo
Ukuveliswa kwesininzi kwe-counterphrosts akuqala kwakudala. Iinkampani ezininzi zenza kwaye zithengise kuphela ukusukela ngo-2013. Phakathi kwabo bekukho abavelisi:
- Moennig-Adler;
- IAmati;
- I-Moyosman;
- Heckel.
Inkampani yaseJamani iPüchner ikhona kwimarike yentloko.
Sebenzisa i-orchestra
I-gunya elinde yayinjalo, endaweni yoko, isithintelo kwiokhestra kunokuthabatha inxaxheba. Isixhobo esibi sasikrwada kwaye singasebenzi. Isandi soloko senzeka malunga nokulibaziseka, ngoko ke iimvumi azizange zithande inkoliso. Uninzi lwabaqambi bazama ukungayisebenzisi kwimisebenzi yabo.
Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa kwi-orchestras ye-brass. Ifomu enesixhobo isahlulwe saziintlobo ezininzi: ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye ezinkulu. I-fagot ephindwe kabini ifumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokugqibela ukonyusa i-fama kwaye yandise i-Sketage Skewer kwirejista esezantsi. Ukongeza, isixhobo sinokusetyenziswa kwi-orchestra enkulu edityanisiweyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-orchestra ihlala inomculo ongumntu ongumntu ongumlingane. Oku kuyinyani kwi-orchestras. Kwiqela lesyokhony, imeko yeyokwahlukileyo. Apha, ihlala ingumculo omnye onokudlala kwi-fagot, kunye negunya.
