Isixhobo sobhedu sobhedu, siqwalasele inzala ethe ngqo uphondo lweposi. Ngaphandle kwe-Cornet, akunakwenzeka ukuba iphumeze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeklasi. Kumoya womoya we-orchestra phantse usoloko uvakala uncuthu lwengoma yeNgornet. Kwizikolo zomculo, isebenza njengesixhobo semfundo.
Njani nini?
Umbhobho wale mihla wawubizwa ngokuba yiRotner yenziwa ngobhedu, kwaye ii-analogs zokuqala zenziwe ngomthi. Isixhobo somculo saziwa kwaye sibizwa ngokuba yi-zinc. Kwinkulungwane ye-XVVII. I-wing tube yokuvunwa yayithandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Isandi sakhe sivakala kuzo zonke iiholide zasedolophini kwi-Renaissance Epoch. I-Solo kwi-Corn yasasazwa kwinkulungwane ye-Italiya XIRE. Kule mihla, imbali yomculo izukisa iimvumi ezidumileyo ze-Pore-i-riovanni bassano kwaye azikho i-Claudio Monteverdi.
Kwinkulungwane ye-Xvisi, isixhobo sinikelwa ngendlela ethandwayo, efihliweyo yimfuno ye-violin. Ekugqibeleni, kwiintandokazi, wayehlala kumhlaba waseMantla eYurophu. Apho, imisebenzi yokugqibela yoolo yakhutshwa emva kwenkulungwane. Ngokufika kwexesha elitsha, kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, iRonenet iphulukene nokuhambelana.
Ngoku isengqiqweni yayo, ngokwenza iimotis zamandulo.
I-analotes yanamhlanje yeza kurhoxiso lweClasnet. Ngokukodwa, yayiyintsomi ye-leener-a-piston, eyenziwe ngo-1830 kwi-SCHLOTM ye-SCHLOTEM. Ukulungiswa okuhlaziyiweyo koMyili weCornet wazisa iivila ezimbini. Ngo-1869, i-gorge ekuthandeni kweekhibhodi, ngakumbi, isixhobo esiphuculweyo sawa. Yayiyinto efashini yokufunda umdlalo kwesi sixhobo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-paris coploryvatory kuvula irekhodi lezifundo ezizodwa zomculo.
Emvelaphi yalo mbono yayinguRothi ogama linguJean Batbarbarn Arbanin - i-duduoso kwishishini lakhe. Ekupheleni kwexesha lenkulungwane, isixhobo sasikwindawo yokuthandwa. Ngeli xesha wayefunda ngaye kuBukhosi baseRussia. U-Idom Nikolai Pavlovich waba ngowokuqala kubantu abalawulayo abanokudlala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zomoya ezaziweyo kwixesha. Ukumkani wakwazi ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na uyilo lwe-genet. Abantu bexesha lokuxhelwa baqinisekisile ubukho bezakhono ezibalaseleyo kwindawo yomculo. Umongam wade wafunda imisebenzi yesincoko sakhe, ngokwesiko - imikhosi yasemkhosini.
I-symphony ye-orchestra iphambili okokuqala kwexesha lokuqaliswa ekuphakameni kwe-Xix yenkulungwane. Isixhobo sihlala sivakala kwi-p. Tchaikovsky ("Italian Capricchio"). Imbono ehlaziyiweyo yeCornet-A-Piston yangena kwi-symphony ye-orchestra kwaye yasetyenziswa ngexesha leziyotho ze-ODRA. Kwaye wafumana nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwi-orchestras ye-brass, eyayalela indima ekhokelayo.
Iipeksi
I-Corgic Cornet sisixhobo sokucamngca sibonisa ubhedu, esiyiphuculo kwiPonn yakudala yePost (kwi-Italian Corno iguqulela njenge uphondo okanye iposti yeposi). Ngoyilo lwayo kunye nendlela yokufumana kwakhona, i-connet ifana nombhobho. Kwangelo xesha, ityhubhu yakhe ifutshane kwaye ibanzi, kwaye endaweni yeevumba, kufakwa iiplanga. Ityhubhu ye-hull inayo into efanayo ne-cone enendawo yokuphumla ebanzi, kwisiseko soMlomo we-South. Inkqubo ye-piston ye-pisnet-a-piston inamaqhosha ebhodi yekhibhodi ephezulu, enomlomo kwindiza yomlomo.
Enye yeenzuzo zesixhobo soMculo ubude nje ngaphezulu kwe-50 cm, emela lula ukunxibelelana.
I-HARTRY YESAPONI ithambile, kwaye ubuchule bunokuhamba ngakumbi. Ngenxa yendlela ye-veli, kunokwenzeka ukufumana isandi esikhulu sengxolo. Esi sixhobo siyakwazi ukuthatha i-octaves ezi-3, ezibonelela ngendawo yokuphuculwa kwe-melodic. I-Cornet-A-Piston ngokuhlelwa ibhekisa kwii-aeroflllimes. Imvumi enemizamo ivuthuza umoya kwi-Amespiece, i-air masses iqokelelene nemeko kwaye idale i-oscilting yesandi.
Uhlobo olulandelayo lwesixhobo - I-Echo-Connet-Yathandwa ngabahlali baseMelika kunye neBritane Idubule kwiKumkanikazi uVictoria. I-pecaliality yesixhobo ifumaneka 2. Ngokutshintsha usebenzisa i-valve eyongezelelweyo kwenye isokethi, ikhontraktha ikwazile ukwenza isiphumo somdlalo nge-surdine, ihlala isandi se-echo.
Esi sixhobo sasinandipha ukuthandwa okungaqhelekanga, imisebenzi emininzi yabhalwa ngokukodwa kuye. Abanye babo, umzekelo, "i-alpine echo", amaqela angaphandle enza unanamhla.
Sivelise izixhobo ezinjalo ngoshicilelo olulinganiselweyo. Ngokukodwa, oku kwenziwa yi-boosey & hawkes. Kule mihla, ukuveliswa kweeCornets ezinjalo kusekwe eIndiya, nangona umgangatho weemveliso zaseIndiya ungazimeli nakuphi na ukugxekwa. Ke ngoko, iingcali zikhetha ukujongana nezixhobo zakudala.
Hlaziya iimodeli
Qwalasela iimodeli ezaziwayo zesixhobo.
BB Brahner CR-430s. Imodeli kwisitayile seYathaha ycr-2330, senziwe kuphela kuyilo lwesilivere. Inqaku elahlukileyo lemodeli kukuvakala kancinci. I-Timbles ivakala imnandi, iqaqambile kwaye ivele.
Bb bach cr-700. Ukulinganiswa okulungele kwaye kulunge kakhulu kwesixhobo somculo kumvelisi odume kakhulu kwihlabathi lomculo.
Bb roy benson cr-202. Isixhobo sokumpompa esenziwe ngobhedu olutyheli kunye ne-tube ye-tube yemisipha, egqunywe nge-varnish ebonakalayo. Ihlukaniswe bubukho bomsindo omiselweyo kunye nomda kwisithsaba sesithathu, i-hook yohlengahlengiso kwisithsaba sokuqala, iivali ezimbini ze-divin kunye netyala eliqinileyo kwimitya emibini.
BB Brahner CR-350. Ngokuqinisekileyo ingqalelo yemodeli yaseCornet. Yenziwe kwisitayile seYAtha YCR-2330. Ukwahlulahlulwa kukubuyiswa kwesandi esincinci, i-chain ethambileyo ethambileyo kunye nendlela yokufota ethobekileyo. I-CASTACES kunye noyilo-uyilo lobhedu olune-varnish ebonakalayo, kunye nobukho bamatyala ehlanganisiweyo yenza olu khetho lubukeka ngakumbi.
Indima kwimbali yomculo
I-Sorkosist edumileyo uJean-Batistal Arbana wayekwazi ukwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekufumaneni i-fition ye-connet kwihlabathi liphela. I-classic yayinguSolo, izaliswe ngumdaniso - Umdaniso weNeapolitan ovela kwi-Swan Lake P. I. Tchaikovsky kunye ne-Ballrinavsky kunye ne-Ballerlina Dance kwiBallet "i-parsley" i. F. Stravinsky.
I-Cornet yayisetyenziswa ekwenzeni indlela yokwenziwa kwendlela yejazz. Iimvumi ezidumileyo, ezidumileyo kubandakanya umdlalo kwi-Corn, zimelwe bubuntu bukaJazzen Louis Armstrong kunye noKumkani uOliver.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, ixilongo licekeceke kwiJazz.
ERussia, iVasily Virm yaba yeyona culin idumileyo, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Isikolo seKornet ngePiston" ka-1929. Umfundi wakhe A. B. Gordon ngohlobo lokubhalwa kwe-ETDE.
